E-UK, uhlelo lwezemfundo luboniswa ngamazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi asetshiwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka. Lapha, imfundo iphoqelelwe izakhamuzi ezifinyelele eminyakeni engama-5 futhi ziyaqhubeka zingeneminyaka eyi-16. Uhlelo lwemfundo luqukethe imikhakha emibili: umphakathi (inikeza imfundo yamahhala) futhi iyimfihlo (emele izikhungo zemfundo ezikhokhelwayo, izikole zangasese). E-UK, izinhlelo ezimbili zemfundo zihlala kahle: eyodwa isebenza eNgilandi, eNyakatho Ireland naseWales, enye isetshenziswe eScotland.
Izikole e-England
Izinkampani ezihlukahlukene kanye nemithombo yolwazi zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukile ekuhlukanisweni kwezikole zesiNgisi.
Izikole zebhodi zivame kakhulu e-UK. Ezikoleni ezinjalo, abafundi bafundiswa izifundo eziyisisekelo futhi bahlala nesikole.
Ngesikhathi seminyaka abafundi bafundela izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezikole:
Izikole zokujikeleza okugcwele zenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-18. Izikhungo zasemfundweni yasenkulisa (i-nurseries kanye ne-kindergartens) - izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-7. Bafundisa ukufunda, ukubhala, ukubala, ukunaka ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwengane ngosizo lwemidlalo. Ngokuvamile zidalwe ezikoleni zabafundi abancane abafundela (kubalwa iminyaka engama-2 ubudala izinyanga ezingu-9 kuya ku-4).
Izikole zaseJunior. Izikole zezingane ezincane zenzelwe izingane ezingu-7-13 ubudala. Izingane zithola ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala ngezihloko ezihlukene, ngokusho ukuthi zidlulisa yini ukuhlolwa - Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile. Ukudluliswa ngokuphumelelayo kwalokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa imfundo ephakeme esikoleni esiphakeme.
Izikole zaseprayimari zifundisa izingane ezineminyaka engama-4-11, zilungiselele ukuhlolwa kwe-SAT, okunikezwa ngezigaba ezimbili, eminyakeni yesi-2 no-6 yesikole. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwesibili, ingane ingena esikoleni sesikole.
Izikole Eziphezulu yisikole sabafundi asebekhulile, lapho intsha engama-13-18 ifunda khona. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala yokutadisha kule sikole ihlose ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwe-GCSE. Bese kulandela uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kweminyaka emibili: Baccalaureate International (noma A-Level).
Isikole samabanga aphansi senzelwe ukufundisa izingane kusukela eminyakeni engu-11 nangaphezulu.
Isikole se-Grammar inikeza nokuqeqeshwa kwezingane kusukela eminyakeni engu-11, kodwa uhlelo olujulile. Kulezi zikole izingane zithola ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo zokungena eyunivesithi (ifomu lesithupha lesiNgisi).
Izikole ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa ubulili:
Ezikoleni ezixubekile, abantwana bobulili bobabili baqeqeshwa. Ezikoleni zamantombazane - amantombazane kuphela, ezikoleni zabafana, ngokulandelana, abafana kuphela.
Izikhungo zezemfundo zasenkulisa
Izakhamuzi zase-Great Britain ezingakafunda esikoleni zingathola ezikoleni zomphakathi noma ezizimele. Izingane eziningi ziya emitholampilo, eyenzelwe iminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala.
Imfundo yokulungiselela
Izikole ezizimele zamukela izingane ezinkampanini eziyinhloko noma zokulungiselela kusukela eminyakeni engama-4-5. Abafundi bezinye izizwe baya esikoleni samabanga angasese abaneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, bese kuthi eminyakeni engu-11-13 bafike emakilasini aphakathi kwesikole esifanayo.
Imfundo eyisisekelo
Izikole eziphambili zomphakathi zenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu. Lapho uneminyaka engu-11 ubudala, abafundi baya esikolishi noma esikoleni esiphakeme esikoleni esifanayo.
Imfundo yesikole samabanga aphansi
Imfundo yesikole yabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 iyimpoqo. Ezikoleni zomphakathi nezizimele, izingane ezineminyaka engu-11 kuya ku-16 ziyaqeqeshwa, emva kwalokho zikhishwa isitifiketi esiphezulu sezemfundo yezemfundo ye-GCSE (Isitifiketi Esijwayelekile SesiNgisi Sezemfundo Ephakeme) noma isitifiketi sikazwelonke sokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo GNVQ (IsiNgisi Jikelele seZwelonke zeVocational Qualification). Izingane eziningi ezingaphandle zibhaliswe ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi aseBrithani (ikakhulukazi ezikoleni ezizimele ezizimele) esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-11-13. Izikole zaseBrithani zizama ukwakha ubuntu, bokuzethemba, nokuzimela. Izingane zifunda ngezihloko ezihlukene, bese udlulisa ukuhlolwa - Ukuhlolwa Okungena Okujwayelekile. Uma ukuhlolwa kudluliswa ngempumelelo, ingane ingangena esikoleni esiphakeme. Lapho uneminyaka engu-14-16, izingane zilungele ukuhlolwa (ngezifundo ezingu-7-9 eziyisisekelo), ngesisekelo lapho zithola iSitifiketi Esijwayelekile Semfundo Yesibili (isitifiketi semfundo yesibili).