Izitshalo ze-genus yaseSyria zivamile eCaucasus, kuyo yonke indawo yezwe lakithi, e-Asia Ephakathi naseSiberia. Ngokuyinhloko, itholakala emigodini yemifula kanye nezinye izidumbu zamanzi ezinomhlabathi wokwakheka odakeni, ziningi zazo ezigodini. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zingase zenze amahlumela.
Abamele balolu hlobo bangama-rhizome utshani obungapheli. I-aura inamaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza obude obufana nenkemba. Izinhlobo zasendle zineziqabunga kuya kumamitha angama-1 nengxenye. Amahlamvu afaka izinqwaba, njengabalingisi. Bakhula ngokulandelana ku-rhizome ye-creeping branched, etholakala ngokuzungezile. Kuthole eliqoqwe emkhombeni wezincane eziphuzi ezinezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-aira phakathi kwazo zonke i-aroids ukungabikho kweveli. Ezweni lakithi endle lingakwazi ukuqhakaza kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izithelo zawo azivuthiwe kithi, ngakho zisakazwa ngosizo lwe-rhizome.
Kumelwe ngitsho amagama ambalwa mayelana ne-rhizome ngokwayo. Uma iphula, khona-ke iyoba mnandi. Sekuyisikhathi eside asetshenziselwa ama-perfumers emisebenzini yakhe. I-Air isitshalo esinemithi yokwelapha. Bayaziwa ngabo kusukela ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, lapho beqala ukukusebenzisa ebhizinisini lekhemisi.
Imoya: izinhlobo zayo.
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezaziwa. Okokuqala, i-marsh noma i-ayr. Noma kunjalo ibizwa ngokuthi izimpande ze-iris. NgeLatin igama layo lizwakala njenge-Acorus calamus L. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala eNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasia.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-ara yi-ayr ye-cereal. NgesiLatini kuthiwa yi-Acorus gramineus S. ex Aiton. Igama elithi "Gramineus" lisho utshani, okusanhlamvu. Loluhlobo lwe-ara luyaziswa kakhulu kunabo bonke, ikakhulukazi oluhlaza ngamagatsha anamanzi noma ama-variegata. Lolu hlobo lwe-aura alukhule ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-15. It, ngokuyisisekelo, itholakala empumalanga ye-Asia.
Amabanga we-aira ahlukile ngokuphakama nombala. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Albovariegatus zihlukaniswa ngokumhlophe okwemacembe, ibanga le-Aureovariegatus - eliphuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindiza i-Pusicus ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-10, ezinye izinhlobo zikhula zibe yingxenye yemitha.
U-Airo: ukunakekela izitshalo.
Lezi zitshalo zikhona ukungathobeki. Badinga indawo enomthunzi, indawo ekhanyayo. Imisebe eqondile ayikwazi ukubekezelela izitshalo, ngakho-ke ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke kakhulu.
Ukushisa kufanele kube okulinganayo. Umkhawulo ongaphezulu kufanele ube, cishe, ama-degrees angu-22, futhi ngezansi (ebusika) - 15. I-air ingakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika kanye nokushisa okuphansi. Lesi sitshalo asikhathazi emakhazeni ebusuku nasebusweni.
I-plant ayr ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke ikhula eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Yingakho kufanele iphuze ngokweqile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni ihlale imanzi. I-hydroponics ifanele ukukhula kwayo. Umswakama kufanele futhi ube phezulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-aura zingahlobiswa ama-aquariums, izingoma zasemanzini ensimini.
Abalimi bezitshalo bayelulekwa ukuba bangondli lesi sitshalo, ngoba kungaholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwe-algae, futhi lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu i-aura.
Ukuze izimbiza ezine-aura, udinga ukukhetha umhlaba ohlanganisa i-peat, ishlabathi nomdaka. Esikhundleni se-silt, ngendlela, ungangeza futhi usebenzise umhlaba.
Lesi sitshalo sezitshalo akufanele sisetshenziswe njalo, kufanele senziwe njengoba kudingeka. Ibhodlela le-aura idinga eliphansi, kodwa elibanzi.
Ungandisa i-ayr ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Umoya ukhula ngokushesha.
Izinkinga ezingase zivele lapho kukhula i-calamus.
Ungayomisa amathiphu amaqabunga, abe mnyama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igumbi lome kakhulu futhi ukuchelela akwanele.
Amaqabunga angenza amnyama awele. Isizathu salokhu singabonakala ngokukhanya kwelanga nokumelela ngokweqile komoya. Lokhu kungenzeka uma isitshalo siphelile.
Isihlahla ngesinye isikhathi sithinta izibungu zesicabucabu.