Ukulungiswa kwe-Laser kuyindlela yesimanje yokulungiswa okusheshayo nokubuhlungu kweso lokuqeda amehlo. Okuyinhloko yale ndlela kusetshenziselwa ukukhetha i-laser ezinxenyeni zesici se-cornea, ngenxa yalokho ithola isimo esihlukile futhi iqala ukuphikisa ukukhanya kwezimpukane ngendlela ehlukile.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, iklayenti kufanele iqhube inhlolovo, lapho izifiso zala maklayenti zixoxwa ngayo futhi izinkomba zenqubo zibalwa. Isikhathi sonke sokusebenza singamaminithi angu-15-20, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wokulungiselela kanye nokuhlanganisa. Isenzo se-laser ngokwayo asihlali okungaphezu kweminithi.
Igoli le-laser lilawulwa yi-computer, futhi lokhu kuqeda ngokuphelele iphutha. Ukugeleza kwe-laser kunesinyathelo sokugcina, lapho okuthiwa "ukuqhuma" kwezingxenye ezithile ze-cornea kwenzeka. Ukulungisa i-myopia, "ukufudumala" kufanele kwenziwe endaweni ephakathi kwe-cornea, lapho ulungisa izibuko ezikude kakhulu - izingxenye zomphetho, futhi uma ufuna ukwelapha i-astigmatism, kuzomele wenze okuthile kumasayithi ahlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kwe-laser kunemibono ephikisanayo. Akukwenzelwe izingane nezingane ezisencane kuze kube ngu-18, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka engu-25. Vele ungayisebenzisi kubantu emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-35-40, ngoba kule nkathi kukhona ubude obude obude.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Laser nemiphumela yayo.
Njengazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukulungiswa kwe-laser kunezinselelo zayo, futhi inani elinjalo abakhiqizi balo abasasayeluleli ngesicelo esikhulu. Ake sicabangele imiphumela esemqoka yokulungiswa kwe laser.
1. Izinkinga phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza.
Lokhu kubangelwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe namakhono odokotela, izinkomba ezikhethiwe ezingekho, ukungabi nalutho noma ukulahlekelwa kwe-vacuum, ukugqoka okungalungile kwegobolondo. Ngokwezibalo, iphesenti lezinkinga ezinjalo yi-27%. Ngenxa yenkinga yokusebenza, ukuguqulwa kwe-corneal, ukungalungile noma i-astigmatism engenayo, ukuxilonga kwe-monocular, nokunciphisa ubuningi bokubukeka obukhulu kunokwenzeka.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwemiphumela yokulungiswa kwe-laser kukhona ukuphulwa okwenzeka esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imiphumela yale nkathi ihlanganisa ukuvuvukala, ukubola kwegazi, isisindo somzimba we-retinal, zonke izinhlobo zokuvuvukala, umphumela "wesihlabathi" emehlweni, njll. Ngokwezibalo, ingozi yemiphumela enjalo ingu-2% wenani eliphelele lokuthengiselana. Izinkinga ezinjalo ziphakama ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kwenqubo yokulungiswa kwe-laser futhi azixhomeki ekuqeqesheni kanye nekhono lokuhlinza. Isizathu salokhu ngumzimba womuntu ngokwawo kanye nekhono layo lokuvuselela emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ususe le miphumela, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukisa, futhi kwezinye izimo ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindiwe kwi-cornea. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nezinyathelo ezinjalo akusizi ukuqedela ukululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwala laser.
3. Iqembu elilandelayo lemiphumela, engozini enkulu kakhulu yengozi, kubangelwe ukuvezwa kwe-laser (ablation). Mane nje, esikhundleni somphumela olindelekile, isiguli sithola esinye. Ngokuvame kakhulu kukhona i-myopia esalayo, noma i-undercorrection. Uma kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wesibili. Uma uthola umphumela ohluke ngokuphelele (isibonelo, "-" ube "+" futhi ngokuphambene nalokho), bese kwenziwa umsebenzi wesibili ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Iziqinisekiso zokuthi ukusebenza kabusha kuzophumelela - cha.
4. Imiphumela engenzeka yekusasa.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-hyperopia, i-myopia, i-astigmatism yizifo zamehlo ezenzeka ngezizathu ezithile ezithile. Ukulungiswa kuvumela kuphela ukuqeda imiphumela yalezi zifo, kodwa hhayi ezifweni ngokwabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayothatha, futhi lowo muntu uzophinde alahlekelwe umbono. Lokhu kungcono kuphela okungenzeka. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, umuntu uzodingeka azinakekele, ngenxa yempilo yakhe: ungakhathazeki ngokweqile, ungafaki umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca, ungabi nokwesaba, njll. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kube nemiphumela ngesimo se-haze noma igobolondo eliqhekekile.