Abantu ezikhathini zasendulo bazama ukuchaza ukulingana komzimba ngosizo lwemithetho ehlukahlukene ebeka izilinganiso ezifanele zezingxenye zomzimba womuntu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwanamuhla kwezindlela zesayensi yemvelo kuye kwadala isisekelo sokufaneleka okusemthethweni kokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo zomzimba.
Incazelo yohlu lomzimba lungenziwa ngokumane nje uma kuqhathaniswa nencazelo yezici zobunhlobo bezinhlobo ezahlukene, noma ekufezeni izibalo ezithile ngokuhambisana namasu athile.
Ngesikhathi samanje ukuhlukaniswa okulandelayo kwezinhlobo zomzimba sekuye kwasakazeka kakhulu:
Uhlobo lwe-asthenic. Kubantu balolu hlobo lwamazimba, lezi zici ezilandelayo ziyizici: ukukhula okuphezulu, izitho ezinde, ukutholakala kwenani elincane lamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba, isifuba esincane kakhulu, ubuso obomvu.
Uhlobo lwezemidlalo. Kubabamele uhlobo lwezemidlalo lomthethosisekelo inani elincane le-hypodermic fat lihlehlisiwe, izicubu ze-muscular namathambo wesiguli zithuthukile kahle. Abantu abahlobo lomzimba wezemidlalo banamahlombe amakhulu kanye nezici ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ezithuthukisiwe kahle "ezinamandla".
Uhlobo lwe-Dysplastic. Laba bantu babhekene nobukhulu obungalingani obukhulu bezingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba. Abesifazane abanalolu hlobo lwezinto zomzimba bangase babe nezinto ezithile zesibalo eziyisici somzimba wesilisa.
4. Uhlobo lwe-pycnic. Izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwakhiwa ukukhula okuphansi, ikhanda eliyindilinga, imilenze emifushane, izingalo, intamo, isifuba esikhulu. Futhi kubantu abanepikiniki yokwakha kubonakala ngokutholakala kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nesisu sokuvuvukala.
Ngaphezu kokuqhathanisa idatha yabo ye-anthropometric nezici ezichazayo ezinikezwe ngenhla, izindlela zokubala ezikhethekile zingasetshenziselwa ukunquma uhlobo lomzimba. Njengamanje, iningi elikhulu lezindlela ezifanayo zokunquma uhlobo lomzimba lakhiwe, ngakho ake sicabangele eyodwa kuphela njengesibonelo.
Kukhona ifomula ye-Pignier, ngokusho ukuthi inani elithathwa ngokuthi inkomba ye-Pignier libalwa:
index Piñe = ukuphakama - (isisindo somzimba + isifuba esifubeni sokuphuma)
Isikhathi sokuphakama nesifuba sithathwa ukubalwa ngamamentimitha, nesisindo somzimba - ngo-kilogram. Ngokususelwa kumanani we-index yePiñe ebalwe, uhlobo lomzimba lunikezwa ngokuhambisana nesigaba esilandelayo:
Isilinganiso se-Pinje | Uhlobo lomzimba |
ngaphansi kuka-10 | ukwakha okuqinile |
10 - 20 | umzimba omuhle |
21 - 25 | ukwakha umzimba womaphakathi |
26 - 35 | isidumbu sokuphelelwa amandla |
36 nokuningi | umzimba ophelile kakhulu |
Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi okutholakele ngokubala okunikelwe, akufanele nakakho ukhohlwe ukuthi umzimba ophelele owenziwe ngokwemvelo kuyinto engavamile ...