Emashumini eminyaka, udumo nesimo sezingubo zesikhumba sekushintshile. Manje izikhwama zesikhumba, amajackethi, amajaji ayeke ukuba abekwe uphawu nokufaniswa futhi angene ekuphileni kwansuku zonke komuntu. Isikhumba siyizinto ezibonakalayo emhlabeni wonke, liqinile, likhululekile ukugqoka futhi lingcolile. Kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukugqoka, kudinga ukunakekelwa futhi uma unakekela kahle imikhiqizo yesikhumba, ungandisa ukwanda kwazo
Kanjani ekhaya ukuhlanza imikhiqizo yesikhumba?
- Ukuhlanza izindawo esikhumbeni ngesikhilimu esimhlophe, kungalungiswa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esitsheni se-koqweqwe lwawo, u-9 amagremu we-bexisi ancibilikile futhi ungeze ngokuxuba ama-1.5 amagremu we-potassium carbonate no-16 ml we-turpentine. Ingxube iphethelwe kuma-degrees angu-70, evuselela njalo, engeza 40 ml amanzi. Ukunamathiswa okubangelwayo ngokushesha kuhlile futhi kugcinwe kwisitsha esilawulwa ngilazi.
- Ama-Tannins anika amandla futhi asetshenziselwa ukugqoka isikhumba futhi angasuswa lapho lapho uhamba emvuleni ngaphansi kwejacket lesikhumba. Omunye akufanele akhohlwe ukuthatha isambulela, kodwa uma ijaji limanzi, kuyadingeka ukuba umise umkhiqizo ngephepha noma amakhanda omile bese ugoba isikhumba esimnyama ne-glycerin, i-petroleum jelly noma i-castor oyela.
- Ungahlanza imikhiqizo yesikhumba ehlanzekile (akukho izithasiselo) ngephethiloli.
- Izinto zesikhumba zibuyekezwa uma zisula ngeprotheyini ehlutshiwe ngamaqanda.
- Sula ngezikhathi ezithile, sula ngendwangu ehlanzekile, engakakanyiswa ku-glycerin. Noma usule ngaphandle kwe-orange fresh crust, kunamafutha amaningi abalulekile, abuyisela ukukhanya kwesikhumba.
- Izingubo zesikhumba namagebengu "uvuselela" nge-tampon ngaphambi kokumanzi ngamanzi asozini ngokungeziwe kwe-glycerin. Ngemuva kwalendlela, kufanele usule isikhumba ngendwangu efakwe ku-glycerin engasetshenzisiwe noma ku-oyile we-castor.
- Isikhumba esincane kakhulu futhi esincane kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhuma kungaxoshwa ngenhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turpentine nobisi, bese usula ukhilimu omhlophe esikhumbeni.
- Iiglavu ezincane zesikhumba kumele zihlanjululwe ngesisombululo sophethiloli, ngakho lokhu kudinga ukugqoka nje ngezandla noma kuhlaka. Izindawo ezingcolile kakhulu zigaxa nge-gruel kusuka ku-ethyl utshwala ne-zinc oxide. Izigqoko zesikhumba eziye zaqina emanzini, gcoba ngamafutha we-castor noma uzibambe kancane emanzini asozini ngokufaka amafutha emifino. Noma aphathe ngamanzi, acidified nge uviniga.
- Uma kancane ugaxa amagilavu nge-talc, azokhanya. Futhi uma i-talc igubungelwa amagilavu futhi ihlutshiwe, gxuma ngaphandle kokungaphezulu, ngeke ihlambulule izandla zayo futhi ichithe.
Sihlanza imikhiqizo yeglavu ne-suede kanje:
- Thatha u-10% ammonia, hlaziya izikhathi ezine amanzi bese uhlanza nge-swab yekotini, uyishintshe njengoba ihlamba, bese usula umkhiqizo nge-cotton swab ehambelana namanzi ahlanzekile ngokufaka uviniga bese uthatha ithisipuni elilodwa leviniga ngalinye ilitha lamanzi.
- Ukuze uthole ingxube, thatha 1 ingilazi yobisi kanye ne-1 isipuni se-soda. Sula umkhiqizo ngale nhlanganisela, bese usebenzisa i-swab yekotini.
- Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza eyenziwe nge-suede ilula kakhulu kunesikhumba. Isiketi se-suede, ijaji, i-veste ingasuswa kwisixazululo esincane esishisayo se-detergent powder ngaphandle kwama-bleach nama-supplements. Ukugeza ama-pastes wokugeza uboya, isilikhi nezindwangu zokwenziwa ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Khona-ke umkhiqizo kufanele uhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele, ungaphumi, ufeze, ugoqwe ephepheni elomile noma ithawula. Ngemuva kokumiswa emahlombe, umkhiqizo kufanele uxoxwe, i-suede izophinde ibe yithambile. Futhi abahlanza abahlanzekile nabomile, kodwa ukwelashwa ekhaya kungabangela ukuguqulwa, uma ngabe i-suede ingcono kakhulu. Ngenkathi umkhiqizo unomsoco, kufanele uhanjiswe kancane kancane futhi uqondiswe isikhathi eside, ukuze umkhiqizo unganciphisi ngobukhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifushane, ngosizo lwezingxenye ezilula, ungabuyisa izimpahla zesikhumba ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu futhi zikhanye. Futhi akubona ukuthi wonke umuntu ozungezile uyazi ukuthi amagilavu nezembatho zakho zesikhumba akuzona unyaka wokuqala. Isimo sengqondo sokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kuyosiza ekulondolozeni impilo yezinto zesikhumba, futhi lokhu kuzosizwa ngokuhlanza kwazo kahle.