Isiko sokuhlobisa izihlahla zonyaka omusha sisendulo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi asizange sihlose njalo ukugubha uNyaka Omusha. Ama-Slavs agubha uNyaka Omusha ezikhathini zasendulo ngoMashi 1; unyaka waqala ngesikhathi kuvuka intwasahlobo yemvelo, futhi uphawu lweholide laliyi-cherry ekhulayo, eyayivame ukufakwa ezindlini. I-Cherry yayikhule ngokukhethekile emathishini, isikhathi esithile sasigcinwa ekamelweni elipholile, futhi igumbi lalethwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kweholide.
Umuthi ufanelwe ukunakwa ngenxa yokuthi uhlala uhlaza njalo unyaka wonke. Cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye eyedlule umuthi kaKhisimusi waba uphawu lokuphila okuphakade, futhi wawusetshenziswa njengesici sezindlovu zemikhosi. ERoma lasendulo, amagatsha e-coniferous ayimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yomkhosi we "Saturnalia" esikhathini esukela ngo-Disemba 19 kuya ku-25. Izizwe zaseJalimane ezazilwa noMbuso WamaRoma zamukelwa amaRoma kule masiko, futhi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi phakathi kwabo saba umphumela woNyaka Omusha. "Ababhaliwe" bahlonipha umuthi wesihlahla somuthi njengomuthi ongcwele, amagatsha awo ayingxenye yomoya omuhle wamahlathi - umvikeli weqiniso. Ukuze amxube, umuthi kwakudingeka uhlotshwe ngama-apula - uphawu lokuzala, amaqanda - uphawu lokuphila, namantongomane - uphawu lokuhlinzeka okungenakuqondakalayo okuvela kuNkulunkulu. KwakungamaJalimane ayengowokuqala ukukhula ngesihlahla sase-spruce sokuhlobisa futhi asungula ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiko lokuhlobisa izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ngoNyaka Omusha lanqoba izwe lonke. I-herringbone yayiswe eMelika ngamaProthestani. Ngokushesha futhi kalula yaba ingxenye ebalulekile eNkathini kaKhisimusi kaNcibijane yesizwe esincane. ERussia, emva kokumemezelwa kweSigwebo sikaPetru I "Ekugubheni uNyaka Omusha", imizi yabakhileyo eSt. Petersburg (ikakhulukazi amaJalimane) yayihlotshaniswa kuqala ngamagatsha e-coniferous ngamasampula aboniswe ukuboniswa kuGostiny Dvor. Imikhuba kancane kancane yasakazwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Izihlahla zemifula zaba yisigqila esikhulu futhi esibaluleke kakhulu ezindlini zoNyaka Omusha noKhisimusi emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezikude kakhulu zoMbuso WaseRussia.
Ekuqaleni, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, esihlotshiswe ngenkanyezi eyisikhombisa esiseBetlehema, sasiwuphawu lokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ukubuya ekhaya kusukela enkonzweni yasebusuku esontweni, abantu bavula amakhandlela. Lokhu kwakuwukuqala kwesiko lokuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kanye netafula lokugubha ngamakhandlela. Ngemuva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba, ebizwa ngokuthi "inkolo yezenkolo", isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sahlazeka iziphathimandla. Nokho, lesi siko sasinda. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-fir yaba yisimangaliso sikaNcibijane, esikhundleni senkanyezi eyisikhombisa eBetlehema ngenkanyezi e-Soviet emihlanu. U-Elka waba yindlovukazi yamaholide omnyaka omusha.
Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlobisa isipruphu sikaNcibijane. Uma unquma ukubeka isihlahla esibukhoma sikaKhisimusi ekhaya, udinga ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kuzo ekamelweni. Akudingeki ukuba ulethe isihlahla sikaKhisimusi endlini yokuqala efudumele, ake "igcinwe" emakhazeni. Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokufakwa, kubalulekile ukuvuselela isigaba se-trunk, ukusinciphisa ngo-10 cm. Isiqu esiseduze ne-trunk cut kumele sihlanzwe emagqabeni futhi sibekwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile. Nazi izindlela zokupheka ezintathu zokulungiselela isisombululo esinjalo:
- 3-4 izipuni ze-glycerin ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi;
- 6 g we-gelatin, 5 g we-citric acid, engu-16. Isikhuni esichotshoziwe - 3 amalitha amanzi;
- i-spoonful ushukela, ucezu kasawoti, ithebhulethi eyodwa ye-aspirin - ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Njengoba izinga lesisombululo liyehla, kubalulekile ukwengeza amanzi. Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, simile izinsuku eziningana kwisisombululo esinjalo, ngeke siphume phakathi nonyaka wonke omusha kanye namaholide kaKhisimusi.
Esikhundleni somuthi owodwa omkhulu, noma ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlobisa indlu yakho ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivela emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous, wenze izimbali, izigqoko, izigqoko ezivela kubo. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa nemikhosi yaseKhisimusi yendabuko ihlelwe kahle odongeni, etafuleni, efasiteleni, emnyango, kuzo zonke izindlu zendlu, ukugcwalisa leli holide ngendawo yonke yendlu yakho.
Ukuhlobisa indlu "ngamagatsha e-coniferous" aneqhwa. Kuyadingeka ukwehlisa igatsha le-spruce amahora amaningana kwisisombululo esishisayo, esinamandla kasawoti. Dry igatsha, futhi kusuka amakristalu okusawoti kasawoti izobukeka sengathi ihlanganiswe iqhwa elikhanyayo. Ungenza futhi iqoqo "lamagatsha ahlotshiswe ngeqhwa" ezihlahla zemithi. Amagatsha ahlanganiswe nengqimba encane yeglue, bese efafazwa nge-foam epholile. Okokugcina, ungasebenzisa iqhwa lokufakelwa emathini angcolisayo.
Uma leli holide ngokwalo libaluleke kakhulu kuwe kune "isitayela esingenakuqondakalayo" sobuhle bukaNcibijane, ake ngihlose isihlahla kubantwana bakho. Kuyoba kuhle uma bebeka izibani zabo, izigqoko ezihlahleni. Akusilo nje ukuthi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi singase sibe yisikhathi esidala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kuzojabulisa wonke umuntu, kuzokudala isimo esifudumele nesijabulisayo seholidi lokuvuselelwa okungapheli nokuphila okuphakade.