Lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu. Zonke izingane zitholakale ezinkukhu. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zingavamile kakhulu, kepha zithembele ekuzivikelweni okuthembekileko okuthembekile akudingekile. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa amaconsi aphuma emoyeni oxhumana nomntwana ogulayo.
Kwanele ukuthi isiguli sihlale isikhashana esibhedlela esibhedlela noma eklasini, njengoba zonke izingane ezingakaze zithole inkukhu yezinkukhu futhi zithinteke kakhulu, zithatheleleke futhi azikwazi ukuvimbela ukwenza kanjalo. Isiguli sithathe isifo esithathelwanayo kakade ngosuku lokugcina lokugubha kwesifo. Ukukhipha okwehlukanayo emphunjini wengane egulayo, okuqukethwe kwepharynx. Lapho ama-bubbles eyomile futhi ama-crusts efomathi, ukusabalala kuphelile. Ngemuva kokudluliswa kwesifo, kukhona ukuzivikela okuqhubekayo.
Izimpawu:
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa ngamasonto angu-2-3. Esigulini esingakapheli amahora angu-24 okuqala kukhona ukuqhuma okukhethekile, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, ikhanda, isimo esibi sezempilo
Iziphazamiso ziqala ukuvela ebusweni, isikhumba, isiqu kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqhuma kuhlanganisa umzimba wonke. Izakhi zomuntu ngamunye zokuqala zibukeka njenge-roseola ubukhulu bekhanda le-pin, bese ziphenduka zibomvu bese ziba ubukhulu be-lentil, bese ziphenduka ngokushesha zibe amabhulabhisi aphuzile, amanzi aphuthumayo, avuleke, abuye aphume futhi aome, agcwele ama-crusts ezinsundu. Ukugcina emva kwamasonto amabili kuyawa, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokushiya izibazi.
Kuyinto ephawulekayo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa ukuthi ukuqhuma akukwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa kuyadonsa, izinsuku ezimbalwa. Esikhumbeni sonke isikhathi, kukhona izakhi ezintsha ze-rash. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuqhuma ziphenduka ama-vesicles. Ngesikhumba ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwe-rash ziyabonakala: i-roseola, i-transparent, ama-vesicles, ama-bubbles anokuqukethwe okunamafu, okomile amabhubhu agcwele ama-crusts.
Kusukela ekubukeni kokuxilonga kubalulekile ukuthi izakhi zokuqubuka zitholakala esikhumbeni se-scalp nasezikhungwini ze-mucous. Ama-vesicles kumlomo we-oral mucosa, i-vulva ye-conjunctiva yama-mucous ngokuvamile evame uketshezi, okwenza ubuhlungu uma kugwinya, ukuchama. Ngenhlanhla, ukubonakala kwezilonda kwi-cornea yeso akuvamile. Ukubukeka kwezilonda kwi-membrane ye-larynx, nakuba kungavamile, kubangela izimpawu ezifana ne-croup (ukukhwehlela kwezwi lokukhwehlela kwezwi).
Ukukhwabanisa kuhambisana nokushaya. Izingane ziqala isikhumba sabo, ziphumule. Abatholi indawo yabo. Izilonda ezincane kumlomo we-oral mucosa zibangela ukungabi nesidlo. Ukushisa ngokuvamile akuphakeme kakhulu. Ukukhishwa okusha okusha kuhambisane nokwanda kwamazinga okushisa. Ukushisa nokushona kwama-vesicles, nokulahlekelwa kwe-crusts kwenzeka ngisho namasonto angu-2-3. Isithombe segazi akuyona isici, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukwehla okulinganiselwe kuma-leukocytes.
Kunezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zalesi sifo ngokugqwayiza okuvezwe kahle nangobunzima bokuthi u-malaise ovamile. Amafomu aqinile, okuvame ukuthinta abantu abadala. Efaniswa nokukhishwa okukhulu kwe-vesicles, igubungele ngokuphelele ubuso bonke, ikhanda, umzimba, nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Kwezinye izimo, okuqukethwe kwe-bubbles kuba igazi. Inkambo enzima yenkukhu ikhona ezincane, inobuthakathaka, iphelile, kanye nasezinganeni ezithola ukwelashwa kwe-corticosteroid. Kulezi zimo, izakhi ze-rash zakha izilonda ezijulile, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu ezintathu ze-kopeck, ezithathelwana kalula futhi zenziwa ngaphansi kwenqubo yezinhlupho. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokubamba nokukhwabanisa, ukutheleleka kwesibili kwenzeka. Inkinga engavamile kakhulu i-encephalitis. Ibonakala ngezindlela ezimbili. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-encephalitis, lapho i-cerebellum ethinteka khona kakhulu, luhambisana ne-ataxia, ukuthuthumela; inkambo yayo iyingozi, ilulame ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ukusakaza i-encephalitis kunzima kakhulu.
Izinkinga ezinzima yi-bronchopneumonia ne-glomerulonephritis ebangelwa ukutheleleka kwesibili kwe-streptococcal.
Ukuvimbela:
Ukuvimbela kudinga izingane ezigulayo, zibuthakathaka futhi ziphelelwe amandla, izingane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ikakhulukazi labo omama abazange bahlushwa yizinkukhu. Njengomthetho, ingane egulayo kufanele ihlukaniswe nabazalwane nodade noma izingane ezihlala naye ekamelweni elilodwa. Lesi sifo sithathelwana kuze kube yilapho ama-crusts esomile, okuyinto, uma isomile, yehla. Ukubhaliswa ngokushesha kwesifo akudingeki.
Ukwelashwa:
Phakathi nesonto lokuqala, ngenkathi isiguli sinomkhuhlane, noma kunalokho lapho kwenzeka ukuqhuma, umntwana unikezwa ukuphumula kombhede. Uma ukushaya, okubangela ukukhathazeka, nokomisa izici ze-rash, i-talc powder Kunconywa. Izipikili kufanele zifinyezwe futhi zihlanzeke. Uma isifo sofuba kufanele sithathe ama-antibiotics. Uma i-varicella iqala iziguli ezithatha ukwelashwa kwe-steroid, umthamo we-latter kufanele unciphise, kodwa ukwelashwa akukwazi ukuphazanyiswa.
Ukuchazwa kwesifo ngokuvamile kuvamile. Umphumela we-Lethal ungenzeka ezinganeni ezibuthakathaka, ezinganeni ezithola ukwelashwa ngemithi ye-steroid, futhi uma kwenzeka kube nokuhlukunyezwa ne-encephalitis.