Ochwepheshe abafanelekile bakukwazisa ngaphambi kokuzalwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo.
Ama-hemorrhoids asho isifo esenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo ye-vein ekhuphuka kwi-anus yendima yegazi. Izindwangu ezinjengezikhukhula, ezinwetshiwe nezifakwe emithini yezokwelapha zibizwa ngokuthi ama-hemorrhoidal nodes.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sesifo se-hemorrhoidal emva kokubeletha yinkinga ekhuphuka endaweni yangaphakathi kwesisu, eyenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokukhulelwa, futhi lapho kuqala ukusebenza, lokhu kucindezelwa kwanda izikhathi eziningana.
Izimbangela ze-hemorrhoids emva kokubeletha nazo ziyindlela yokuphila emzimbeni womama ozayo, ukuphazamiseka nokudla okungakalungi, ukutholakala kwezinkinga zokuzalwa ezinomvuthwandaba, ukusetshenziselwa okuvamile kwamakhemikhali, ukuphakanyiswa kwezinto ezinzima, ukuhlukumeza izidakamizwa nokuphuza ngokweqile.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifo ze-hemorrhoidal: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Uma ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle angabonwa futhi aphinde afakwe, i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ayitholakali, ngoba ama-hemorrhoids ayo asezindongeni zangaphakathi ze-anus. Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi abhekwa njengengozi kakhulu kwabesifazane emva kokubeletha, njengoba lesi sifo sihambisana nokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, okungabangela i-anemia.
Ama-hemorrhoids anqunywa izibonakaliso zezici, ezivezwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nodokotela oya khona. Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectum kwenzeka kokubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi (kubizwe ngokuthi idijithali). Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bahlola indawo ye-rectal ngosizo lwedivayisi ekhethekile, futhi le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-sigmoidoscopy.
Kudingeka ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids omama abazayo, ngoba uma bengakwenzi lokhu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lokhu kungathinta inkambo yokukhulelwa futhi ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngesimo segazi elibi kakhulu kanye nezifo ezivuthayo.
Udokotela we-proctologist kuqala uzokweluleka iziguli ezinjalo ukuthi zilungele ukudla okunomsoco ngokukhona okuphoqelelwe ekulinganisweni kwenani elanele le-cellulose. Ukubuyiselwa kwesitulo kumfazi okhulelwe ngendlela ejwayelekile kuzokwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwalesi sifo.
Isinyathelo sesibili ekwelapheni kwama-hemorrhoids kuyoba ukubuyiswa kwesimo esijwayelekile somzimba: ukuhamba kwansuku zonke nokuzivocavoca ngezokwelapha zokuzivivinya. Ngokufanayo, i-proctologist iqoka ama-suppository akhethekile kanye namafutha okugcoba.
Ukuze uzivikele esihlokweni esinjalo esingathandeki njengama-hemorrhoids, kubalulekile ukufeza i-prophylaxis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhamba ngendlela ejwayelekile yokuhamba: ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba, ukwenza izivivinyo ezahlukene ezidingekayo ukwandisa imisipha yesifunda se-pelvic. Iqoqo lezokwelapha ezikhethekile ezikhethwe udokotela wakho. Kulesi simo, udinga ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi abanye abesifazane abakhulelwe le nqubo bayaphikisana, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uxhumana nodokotela.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabo kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi ugqoke izingubo eziqinisa futhi ezihlazayo.