Indima yabazali ekuthuthukiseni ingane
Indima yabazali ukuqondisa inqubo yentuthuko emgqeni ongcono futhi uyinike ithempeli elifanele. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, abazali bayibheke ngokucophelela umuntu ongaziwa, balungise ukuhamba kwakhe. Lena indlela enhle yokujwayela ukuziphatha kwe-macrocosm, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa izincomo zodokotela wezingane. Abazali basheshe bajwayele ukunyakaza kwengane yabo futhi emva kwesikhathi esifushane bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kusuka esimweni esidinga ukungenelela.
Yiziphi izizindlo zaso esanda kuzalwa
Ezweni lanamuhla, kwaziwa okungaphezu kwengu-17 yokuzikhukhumeza komzimba. Abaningi kini kakade sebeyaziwa kakade. Isibonelo, ukusondeza i-reflex. Ukunquma ukuthi kulula kakhulu: ngokuthinta izindebe zakho nolimi noma ukufaka umunwe wakho emlonyeni wakho ngokujula kwe-3-4 cm, usana olusanda kuzalwa luqala ukunyakaza kokunyakaza.
Kuze kube izinyangeni ezintathu umntwana usungula ukucinga okusesidlangalaleni, okushiwo lokhu okulandelayo: Ukushaya umntwana osanda kutholakala emlonyeni kuyabangela ukunciphisa iphinde nokuguqula ikhanda; ukucindezela phakathi komlomo ophansi kwenza kube lula ukugoba ikhanda; ukucasuka phakathi kwe-lip engenhla kubangela ukuthi iphakamise futhi ingabikho inhloko.
Ukuthinta isikhumba somntwana esihlanjeni se-nasolabial, uzobona ukuthi u-"proboscis" udonsa kanjani izindebe zakhe bese eqala ukuguqula ikhanda ukuze afune ingono. Lokhu kuyinkomba ye "proboscis". Ngezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine ufa.
Uma uphendulela ikhanda lomntwana ohlangothini lapho elele phansi, khona-ke uzodonsela ingalo nomlenze wakhe, ethatha umgcini wezinyawo ozimisele ukuhlasela. Lokhu kukhonjelwa kubizwa ngokuthi - i swe swe reflex (ukuphumula intamo reflex).
Ukuhoxiswa kwe-Reflex kuyadingeka ukuvikela ingane ebuhlungu. Uma udokotela ethatha igazi emunwe, ngenkathi ekhiqiza umjovo, usana olusanda kuzalwa luqala noma luqala ukuqhuma, ukushiya kude nomuntu ohlukumezayo ngendlela efanayo.
Abazali abasebasha kufanele bangakwazi kuphela ukucacisa ukucabanga kwengane, kodwa futhi ukuba bakhuthaze. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa isinyathelo sokuthuthukiswa komntwana osanda kuzalwa futhi simvumela ukuba akhulume nemvelo, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele.
Thuthukisa ukulibaziseka kokucabanga
I-reflex enjalo ivumela lo usana ukuba lunqobe umsele wokuzala futhi ungagcini amanzi amanzi. Esikhathini esizayo, lisetshenziselwa ukufundisa ukubhukuda komntwana. Khumbula ukuthi uma kuqala amanzi okucwiliswa okuphelele, i-stop reflex yokuphefumula akumele idlule imizuzwana engu-5-6. Ngonyaka owodwa emva kokuqala kwamakilasi avamile, isikhathi sokuma kwe-reflex singakhuphuka kuya kumasekhondi angu-25, nangonyaka jikelele - kuze kufike kumasekhondi angu-40.
Thuthukisa i-reflex yokubhukuda
Ingane egxilile emanzini yandisa imoto yemilenze ye-irises, okuyisici sayo ngesikhathi sokulala. Akukho lutho olunjengalo msebenzi onokunyakaza kwangempela, kodwa okwesikhashana ingane ingalala phezu kwamanzi ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Ukuze ufunde ukunyakaza okudidiyelwe okuyinkimbinkimbi ingane ngeke ikwazi ukufika eminyakeni engama-2,5-3. Izingane ezinezinkinga zokubhukuda zakhuthaza kusukela ekuzalweni, zikhula ngokwanele emzimbeni, ziphikisana nokucindezeleka, zingaguli futhi zithande kakhulu izinqubo zamanzi. Ngisho noma bengadabuki okwesikhashana, esikhathini esizayo ungabuyisela umonakalo wakho futhi ngokushesha usebenzise isitayela abafundiswayo. Lokhu kusizwa yilokho okuhlangenwe nakho.
Sihlakulela ukucabanga kukaRobinson (ukuqonda i-reflex)
I-reflex kaRobinson yanda ekuqiniseni i-tonus yezintende zezandla, izinhlaka, amahlombe kanye nayo yonke imisipha yamahlumela. I-reflex ingabonakaliswa ngokuqinile kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukuphakamisa umunwe womntwana omusha omusha. Ukubamba kwakhe kungamelana nesisindo somzimba.
Uma ushaya isandla somntwana noma ubeka umunwe ngomunwe omncane esandleni sakhe, ungase uzizwe ukuthi uqinisile kanjani. Ngalesi sikhathi, umntwana angaphakanyiswa futhi agcinwe esimweni esinjalo kuze kube yilapho engagudluli isibhamu sakhe. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela endaweni epholile, ngoba ingane ayilawuli uma izokukhulula. Ungathola i-reflex yeRobinson futhi uma ubeka ithoyizi epeni lomntwana, bese uzama ukuyithatha. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zokuphila i-reflex iboniswa kakhulu kakhulu, khona-ke iyancipha kancane kancane futhi iphele ngokuphela kwengxenye yonyaka.
Ukukhuthazwa kwengqondo kaRobinson kuyasheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengane. Kwakusetshenziselwa okokuqala ngunjiniyela we-Skripalev, owawuyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwezemidlalo yezemidlalo ye-Skripale yezingane, okubhekwa njengenye yezinsuku ezingcono kakhulu.
Thuthukisa i-refree creep
Esikhundleni esiswini, ingane encane iqhuma imilenze yayo ngaphandle kwezintende ezandleni zayo futhi iqhubekela phambili, njengokungathi izama ukundiza. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-reflex crawl kuqinisa imisipha yesisu nangemuva. Ingane ngesonto lesibili lesithathu ngenjabulo itholakala esiswini futhi iqalile ukumbamba kahle ikhanda.
Thuthukisa i- "stop" -reflex
Uma ingane isondelene ngqo esifubeni futhi igwetshwe ukuze igwebe izinyawo zayo, khona-ke kuyoba khona ukusabela okusebenzayo kokunwetshwa kwemilenze kanye nokuhlukumeza komzimba wonke womzimba. Ingane ilula, njengokungathi ku-counter "ngokuthula!"
Ukukhuthazwa kwe-"stop" reflex kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemisipha yamathambo nokuhleleka okufanele. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokudla, uma ingane ingalali, ukukhulula umoya oye wangena esiswini ngesikhathi sokuncelisa noma ibhodlela.
Thuthukisa impendulo yesinyathelo
Gcina umntwana ngaphezu kwetafula ngendlela yokuthi omunye wemilenze yakhe uhlala phezulu. Uzobona ukuthi lo mlenze uzochotshozwa, kanti okwesibili, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzomisa etafuleni, njengokungathi ingane iyahamba. Uma ubhidliza isisindo ebusweni betafula, ingane encane izocindezela unyawo, ihlose ukuphoqa. Ngemuva kokugqugquzelwa kwe-reflex yesinyathelo, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ngokufaka isicelo esifubeni. Lapho i-reflex yesinyathelo ingavuselelwa, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ziphela. Odokotela baqaphela ukuthi ukugqugquzelwa kwe-reflex kwashesha ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane. Uzoqala ukuhamba phambili, - izinyanga ezingaba ngu-8-9, uzoba namakhono amasha ahamba kahle, ngonyaka azokhuluma ngamabintana ahlanganisa amagama angu-3-4. Ngokuvamile izingane ezinjalo zizwa kahle futhi zikwazi ukufunda izilimi zangaphandle.
Izingane ziyakuthanda kakhulu uma zihlanganyela. Izigaba ezinjalo zansuku zonke zizokuletha injabulo wena nomntanakho. Khula enempilo!