Umntwana ukhula futhi ulinganisa u-400-500 g. Isikhumba esibomvu esibomvu sigcwele izinwele ezingaphansi, okuye kancane kancane kukhanye. Izandi ezizungezile, uma zikhulu kakhulu, zingesabisa ingane emgodini. Amaphaphu alungiselela kusengaphambili ukuphefumula kokuqala, ahlanganisa inethiwekhi yezithengi.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa: amaviki angu-23 - ingane ikhula
Ekuqaleni kwesonto lama-23 lokukhulelwa, ukunyakaza kokuphefumula okungama-50-60 ngomzuzu - yilokho okudingayo. Lapho ukuphefumula emaphashini kukhona amniotic encane yamanzi, kodwa akusikwesabeki, ngoba izokhipha futhi ingabangeli ukulimala. Umntwana akaphefumuli ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngekhefu lesigamu noma ihora elide, ngoba usafunda lokhu.
Zonke izingxenye zesimiso sokugaya umzimba zakhiwe kahle: amathumbu amancane namakhulu, isisu nesisu, isibindi namaphakethe. Umsebenzi we-hematopoiesis ulele emnothweni obomvu, i-pleen, i-lymph nodes ne-thymus gland.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa, umama ushintsha kanjani
Umjikelezo womama futhi ungeze isisindo (5-7 kg). Esikhathini sesithathu sokuqala, cishe uhlushwa izinhlungu. Manje kumele bayeke, noma okungenani bangabi namandla kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, kunenkinga entsha - ukuvuvukala kwemilenze. Inkinga yukuthi ngenxa yenguquko ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali egazini, izicubu zigcina umthamo wesikhathi eside, kanti ukucindezelwa kwesibeletho esikhulisiwe emithanjeni kunciphisa ukusakazwa kwegazi emilenzeni. Ekupheleni kosuku nehlobo, ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuqina. Le nkinga izoxazululwa ngemuva kokubeletha, kodwa manje uzama ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, welula imilenze yakho futhi uphakamise lapho ulele phansi. Ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile kanye nezitokisi zezokwelapha kuzoba usizo. Ungakhohlwa ukulalela lokho okudlayo. Ngokwemvelo, esimweni sakho okuthandayo kanye nezifiso ngokushesha kungaba okuhluke kakhulu, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezinye imikhiqizo kufanele uhlale kude ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho uma uvuvukala, udla uketshezi kakhulu yisitha sakho! Lezi yizikhumba, ukudla okusemathinini, ukhukhamba usawoti, njll Iqiniso ukuthi uma usawoti uqoqa kakhulu emzimbeni, uvalela uketshezi, futhi ngenxa yalokho - kukhona iziqu. Uma ubuso nezinye izingxenye zomzimba ziqala ukuvuvukala, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela.
Uma amanzi eshiya
Uma ngabe izingubo zihlanza ngaphezulu, kunezincazelo ezimbili: kungukuthi i-amniotic fluid noma umchamo. Uma kwenzeka ukuhluka okuqala, kunesizathu sokukhathazeka, okungukuthi ingozi yokuqhuma i-membrane yesisu ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Amanzi angakwazi ukuqhuma njalo kusukela ebusweni, bese egeleza emfudlaneni.
Yini eyokuthakazelisa ukuyenza?
Futhi ungafuni ukubhala incwadi kumntanakho? Cabanga ukuthi kuzoba mnandi kangakanani ukulifunda eminyakeni eminingi, njengoba kuzothinta futhi kumnandi kumntwana omdala. Zama ukuchaza lokho ozizwayo, ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba uphathe ukuphila kuwe, ukuthi ubona kanjani ukuphila kwakho lapho kuzalwa isimangaliso esincane. Sitshele ukuthi yini ongathanda ukuyenza ndawonye, ukuthi ufuna ukuyikhathalela kanjani noma ngayo, njengalesi sidalwa esincane esise esiswini, sithandekayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Ungakhohlwa ukubhala ukuthi kubaluleke kanjani ukuba ube ngumama, njengoba kukushintshe wena.
Futhi ungakwazi ukudweba okuthile okunzima ukuveza ngamazwi. Noma unamathisele kusuka ezithombeni ezinqunywe kumamagazini, i-collage. Qoqa izithombe nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ezihambisana nesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ungenza ngisho ne-albhamu usebenzisa konke.
Umbuzo okhathazayo mayelana nesonto lama-23 lokukhulelwa
Ingabe abesifazane abathintekayo banezinguquko ekugayeni futhi ziyini? Yiqiniso, ngokuvamile kukhulisa ukondla. Kodwa manje ukudla kudlula emathunjini akuwona ama-52, kodwa amahora angu-58. Kodwa ingozi yokuguliswa kwesilonda iyancipha, ngoba ijusi engaphansi kwesisu isakhiwe. Kodwa izintandokazi zokudla zihlukile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba kanye namasiko ahlukene. Omunye nje uxuba njalo u-sweet and salty, futhi othile uthanda ubumba namalahle.