Labo abathanda ukuhlobisa insimu ngezimbali ezikhanyayo baqale umkhankaso wokuhlwanyela ngoFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi bahlwanyela iPelargonium, marigolds, lobelia, petunias. Sizokutshela abalimi bembali ukuthi bakhule kanjani izithombo ze-petunia ekhaya.
Indlela yokutshala isithombo se-petunia
Akusikhathi sekwephuzile ukuhlwanyela i-petunia ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu evela ku-petunia njengokwembewu ye-poppy. Ukuze i-petunia, kulula ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezilahlwa ngamabhodlela. Zingathengwa ezitolo ze-hardware lapho kuthengiswa khona i-tabletware etholakalayo. Ngaphansi kwesitsha, yenza umgodi uthukuthele ngenaliti yokubopha ukuze kube khona amanzi okugcoba, futhi emgqonyeni umgodi udinga ukuphumula umoya.
Esigungwini ungathenga ingxube yomhlaba yokutshala i-petunias, futhi ungenza ngokwakho imvuthu yamatshe, i-vermiculite, isihlabathi, i-peat kanye negadi yemifino. Ingxube kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, ungabe usomile ngokushesha, ngemuva kokumanziwa kalula. Izithombo ze-petunia zizokhula maduzane ezweni elinjalo, ngakho-ke inani laso lokudla okunomsoco alibalulekile kakhulu, i-petunia idinga ukondliwa. Umhlabathi kufanele ungathathi hlangothi, uma usebenzisa i-peat engekho oxidiwe, udinga ukufaka ufulawa wase-dolomite, i-lime e-slaked, umlotha. Njengoba imbewu ye-petunias iminyene, kudingeka badle inhlabathi ukubulala izinhlamvu ze-algae ne-fungi pathogenic.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo?
Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba omanzi bese uqala ukuhlwanyela. Ukuze kube lula, sithatha futhi sixuba imbewu ye-petunia ngejuba elomileyo, noma sitshala izingcezu ezimbalwa "zamakholi", bese ususa okungaphezu kwalokho. Lapho imbewu eningi sisebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat. Sizokhipha izithombo ezengeziwe futhi ngeke sidilize.
Izitshalo ze-petunias zimakwe. Sika amalebula kusuka emathini obhiya, bese usayina ipeni lokubhala. Vala isitsha ngesembozo, uzibeke esikhwameni seplastiki bese umboza ngefilimu.
Sizobeka izitshalo ezimweni ezidingekayo zokuhluma. Isibonelo, i-petunias ethanda ukushisa izokhula masinyane uma izinga lokushisa lihlanganisa ama-degree angu-25. Ungakwazi 'ukuvuka' imbewu, uma isitsha sesitshala amaviki amabili esiqandisini, bese ubuyela ekushiseni. Uma kungenjalo imbewu ayizange ivuke, lokhu kubonisa izinga elibi lembewu.
Buka indlela imbewu ehluma ngayo, ngenkathi kukhula izithombo ezikhulayo lokhu yisikhathi esibucayi. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amahlumela alula ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nosuku. Sidinga ukunikeza amahlumela ukukhanya okuningi nokunciphisa kancane ekushiseni. Kodwa ifilimu namabhodlela asusiwe lapho insimu iphonsa ingubo yembewu, izodinga umswakama we-100%.
Ngenkathi ehlobo efasiteleni ungakhula amahlumela amahle e-petunia.