Ukuphuza ngokweqile, okwenzeka ekukhuleni, okungukuthi, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-13-18 ubudala, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuza ngokweqile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ezinsukwini ezincane izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile zikhula ngokushesha kunabantu abadala, futhi inkambo yesifo iyingozi nakakhulu.
Izici zesimo sengqondo nezomzimba zenyama esemncane ngomqondo othile inhlabathi evumayo, yingakho lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha. Kule ndaba, indima ebalulekile idlaliswa uhlobo lokuphuza utshwala, izinga lokudakwa ngokweqile, isibonelo, imvamisa kanye nomthamo wokusetshenziswa, ukusabela komzimba ekudakisweni kotshwala nokunye okunjalo.
Ukuphuza utshwala kwezingane kunezici zayo ezikhethekile ze-percolation. Uma utshwala, utshwala kuqala ungene egazini, kungene esibindi nasebuchosheni. Ngenxa yokuthi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko asikwakhiwa ngokugcwele, siba sengozini ekwenziweni kwe-ethanol. Ngenxa yesenzo se-ethanol, kukhona ukuphazanyiswa ekubunjweni nasekuhlukanisweni kwe-neurons, okusho ukuthi ubuntu bomuntu bunzima, ukuqonda, ukucabanga okungacacile nokucabanga okunengqondo, inkinga yomzwelo, inkumbulo, njll kuphulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kokuthwala iziphuzo ezidakayo, cishe zonke izinhlelo zenyama ziphazamiseka. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kuzo zonke izinhlayiya zezingane nentsha, amaphesenti ayisihlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye abizwa ngokuqondile ngotshwala obuthiwa utshwala. Ukuphuza ngokweqile izingane kanye nentsha kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, kuyilapho kungagcwaliswa nge stun futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, i-coma. Kukhona ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, i-glucose nomfutho wegazi, kanti izinga lamaseli amhlophe egazi, ngokuphambene nalokho, liyancipha. Ukuzijabulisa, okubangelwa ukuphuza utshwala, kungokwemvelo yesikhashana futhi ngokushesha kudlula ebuthongweni obunzima. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuphazamiseka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwephulwa kwe-psyche kubhaliwe - ukucutshungulwa nokukhohliswa.
Indlela eyinhloko yokwengqondo kokuphuza utshwala ebuntwaneni nasebusheni kubhekwa njengokulingiswa kwengqondo, ukukhishwa noma ukunciphisa izimo ze-asthenic nokuguqulwa komuntu onomthamo wokuthola utshwala.
Kunezinkathi eziningana ekuthuthukisweni kokuxhomeka kotshwala kulezi zinhlobo zeminyaka. Okokuqala, kunomlutha wotshwala, okunye ukujwayela. Kulesi sigaba indima ebalulekile idlalwe imvelo, ikakhulukazi umndeni, ontanga kanye nesikole. Isikhathi salesi sigaba singaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Esigabeni sesibili, ingane noma intsha yenza ukuphuza ngokweqile njalo. Ukuphindaphindwa kanye nomthamo wotshwala kulokhu kukhula. Ubude besigaba sesibili cishe ngonyaka. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma uyeka ukuphuza utshwala phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungafinyelela umphumela omuhle wezokwelapha.
Isigaba esilandelayo ukuthembela kwengqondo. Ubude besikhathi - kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingane ikhuthaza ukutholwa kweziphuzo ezidakayo nganoma yisiphi isisindo, nganoma isiphi isikhathi nanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ingane imane ilahlekelwa ukulawula okulinganiselwe. Ukubekezelela utshwala kwandisa izikhathi eziningana. Kunezikhathi zokusetshenziswa njalo kweziphuzo eziphuza utshwala. Lesi sikhathi kubhekwa njengesigaba sokuqala sokudakwa ngokweqile.
Isigaba sokugcina sibhekwa ngokuqondile njengenkathi yokudakwa ngokweqile. Ngalesi sikhathi i-abstinence syndrome isivele isakhiwe, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi iboniswa ngesimo esibuhlungu se-vegetative-somatic disorders. Ukuziqeda kunesikhathi esifushane kunabantu abadala futhi kwenzeka emva kokuphuza isilinganiso esikhulu sokuphuza utshwala.
Isigaba sesihlanu sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezifanayo njengokudakwa komuntu omdala. Umehluko ophawulekayo kuphela ukuthuthukiswa okubangelwa ukucindezeleka komqondo. Izingane ngokushesha ziba yinto enesihluku, ezingenasidlangalaleni, eziyingozi. Bahlaziya ngokuhlakanipha, inkumbulo nokukhathazeka ngokomzwelo.
Ukwakhiwa kokudakwa ngokweqile kubantwana kubonakala kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemibili. I-abstinence syndrome iqala eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili emva kokuba ingane iqale ukuphuza utshwala. Ukuqhathaniswa kokudakwa ngokweqile kungukuthi kuxhomeke kakhulu kuzici zangaphambi kwesikhathi.