Abesifazane banezinkinga eziningi ngandlela-thile ezihlobene nokubonakala. Enye yalezi zinkinga i-hairline eyanda kakhulu kwabesifazane. Izinwele ezinde kuphela ngeke zidale noma yimuphi umonakalo, noma ngabe ihlanganisa izandla, izinyawo, emuva, isisu noma ubuso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo sokuziphatha sowesifazane singase sicindezeleke ngenxa yokwanda kwezinwele. Esikhathini sezesayensi yezokwelapha, kunemiqondo emibili echaza ukukhula kwezinwele ezikhungweni zobulili obuthakathaka - hypertrichosis kanye ne-hirsutism.
Igama elithi hirsutism libhekisela ekukhuleni okwenyuka kwezinwele ezibulalayo kuwesifazane olesilisa. Ngaphansi kwezinwele ezibulalayo kuqondakala njengokude, emnyama, kanzima, ngaphansi kwezinwele zezinwele - ezinemibala emincane, emifushane, elula. Uhlobo lwezinwele lomuntu lubonakala ngokukhula kwezinwele esiswini nangasemuva, endaweni engaphezulu ye-sternum, esibukweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhula kwezinwele ezibulalayo ezingxenyeni eziphansi ngemuva nangesisu, eduze kwezingono, emilenzeni nasezandleni kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. I-Hypertrichosis ibonakala ngokukhula kwezinwele kulezo zindawo lapho kubhekwa njengesijwayelekile, kodwa ukukhula kwabo kuqiniswa ngenxa yobudala, ubulili kanye nobuhlanga.
Izimbangela ze-hypertrichosis ne-hirsutism kwabesifazane zihluke kakhulu, kwezinye izimo zihambisana. Kuzokwelapha, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hirsutism kwabesifazane, kuye ngezimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo. I-Hirsutism (izinwele ezikhulayo) ingabangelwa izinga eliphezulu lama-hormone wesilisa wesilisa, i-hirsutism yezokwelapha, i-hirsutism yama-genetic noma yomndeni, i-idiopathic hirsutism.
Amazinga aphakanyisiwe ama-hormone wesilisa abesilisa kubangelwa yizimbangela eziningi, phakathi kwazo izifo eziyingozi eziyingozi kakhulu ezempilo. Kodwa-ke, imbangela evamile kakhulu ye-hirsutism yi-Stein-Leventhal syndrome noma i-ovarian sclerocystosis syndrome. Izifo ze-grenal adrenal, ikakhulukazi ama-neoplasms ezinonya ezingxenyeni zazo, zihambisana nokukhululwa okwedlulele kwama-hormone wesilisa wesilisa. Lezi zinsuku ziguqulwa zibe yi-testosterone ezicubu zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubangele ukwanda kwendwangu yezinwele ezindaweni "zesilisa" zomzimba, njengoba lesi sifo sihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-hormone okulawula umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ze-adrenal. I-Stein-Leventhal syndrome ihambisana nokugqugquzela okwandisa ama-ovarie, okwesizathu esithile sokuqala ukukhulisa amaseli angakwazi ukucubungula ama-hormone abesifazane kubantu besilisa. Izinguquko ezinjalo emzimbeni ziholela ekubukeni kwe-hypertrichosis ne-hirsutism, ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukungabi namuntu.
I-hypertrichosis ye-drug kanye ne-hirsutism kwabesifazane ingalindelwa kusengaphambili ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yemithi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwezinwele ezivame kakhulu kunazo zonke ama-corticosteroid amalungiselelo. Lokhu kufaka i-hydrocortisone, i-cortisone, i-prednisolone nokunye okunye. Le mithi inqunywe udokotela, kungakhathaliseki imiphumela emibi, kuphela uma uhlola zonke izingozi ekwelapheni isiguli.
I-hirsutism yomndeni ihloswe ngokofuzo futhi isimweni esivamile somuntu, ngaphandle uma ezinye izimpawu zokuphazanyiswa kwe-endocrine zitholakala.
Ukususa izimbangela ze-idiopathic hirsutism ayitholakali. Kukholelwa ukuthi ingahlotshaniswa nomsebenzi okwandisiwe wezinhlelo ezithile ze-enzyme zomzimba, kanye nokuzwela okukhulu kwezinwele zezinwele ezenzweni ze-androgens. Kuze kube manje, imboni yezokwelapha ayikakhulumi izidakamizwa ezingakwazi ukuqeda imbangela ye-idiopathic hirsutism. Indlela kuphela ephuma kuleli cala ukukhishwa kwezinwele. Imakethe inikeza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zokususa izinwele ezingenasici, okuphathelene nokuthi imilenze yowesifazane imane imele ibe yimuphi umbala.
Izimbangela ze-hypertrichosis zihluke kakhulu. Amacala ahlukumezeka kakhulu we-hypertrichosis yizinhlobo zokuzalwa zalezi zifo, njengoba bekhuluma ngokuba khona kwesakhi sofuzo ku-etiology ye-hypertrichosis. Ukuvela kwe-hypertrichosis etholakalayo kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezibuhlungu nokudokotela. Izidakamizwa ezenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypertrichosis zifana nalabo abangela ukuqeda i-hirsutism.