Abazali abaningi kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union babhekene nale nkinga lapho ingane, ngokombono wabo, noma umbono wabodokotela, isuke isondeza kabi. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sihloko "sivinjiswe". Ngakho-ke, emazweni lapho impilo yezingane yonke iphakeme kakhulu kunamazwe ayengama-republic aseSoviet, isisindo somntwana ngokuvamile asithathwa njengesibonisi esiqondile sempilo yakhe. Uma ochwepheshe futhi uqaphele ukuphambuka kwesisindo somntwana ezinkambisweni ezivame ukumukelwa, ngokuvamile kuvame isimo lapho ingane ithola ukuthi inokukhuluphala.
Kuzuzisa ukuthola ukuthi kunini ngempela ukuntuleka kwesisindo somzimba, uma kufaneleka ukushaya i-alamu bese uthatha isinyathelo, futhi lapho injabulo ingenasisekelo. Cabanga ngemigomo yesethi "efanele" yesisindo somzimba wengane.
Ngo-2006, i-WHO (i-World Health Organization) yashicilela imithetho eqondiswa isisindo nokuphakama kwezingane (izingane ezisukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni emihlanu) kwiwebhusayithi yayo. Yakha lezi zimiso ezilandela imiphumela yokubheka isikhathi eside isikhathi eside izingane eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili nesigamu eziphilile ezihlala emazweni ahlukene. Zonke lezi zilwane zazibelethwe ngokwemvelo, zathola ukudla okuhambisanayo ngokusho kwezincomo ze-WHO. Ngezansi kukhona isisindo esisha sesimiso samantombazane nabafana.
| Ubudala bomntwana / Isisindo somzimba (kg) | Umkhawulo ongaphansi wejwayelekile, abafana | Umkhawulo ongaphezulu wokujwayelekile, abafana | Umkhawulo ophansi wendabuko, amantombazane | Umkhawulo ongaphezulu wokujwayelekile, amantombazane |
| Inyanga eyodwa | 3.4 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 5.5 |
| Izinyanga ezimbili | 4.4 | 7.1 | 3.9 | 6.6 |
| Izinyanga ezintathu | 5 | I-8 | 4.6 | 7.5 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-4 | 5.6 | 8.7 | 5 | 8.3 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-5 | 6th | 9.4 | 5.4 | 8.8 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-6 | 6.4 | 9.8 | 5.8 | 9.4 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-7 | 6.7 | 10.3 | 6th | 9.8 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-8 | 6.9 | 10.7 | 6.3 | 10.2 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-9 | 7.2 | 11 | 6.5 | 10.6 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-10 | 7.4 | 11.4 | 6.7 | 10.9 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-11 | 7.6 | 11.7 | 6.9 | 11.3 |
| Unyaka ongu-1 | 7.7 | I-12 | I-7 | 11.5 |
| Iminyaka emibili | 9.7 | 15.3 | 9th | 14.8 |
| Iminyaka emithathu | 11.3 | 18.4 | 10.8 | 18.2 |
| Iminyaka emine | 12.7 | 21.2 | 12.2 | 21.5 |
| Iminyaka emihlanu | 14.1 | 24.2 | 13.8 | 24.9 |
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindinganiso ezishicilelwe ze-World Health Organization azigunyazi, kodwa zincoma. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele bayacatshangelwa. Phakathi kwabahlengikazi baseRussia, kanye nochwepheshe abavela emazweni angaphambili e-USSR, izindinganiso ezintsha "azikho ohlelweni." Ngokuyinhloko, akwazi nje ngezindinganiso ezibuyekeziwe futhi basebenzise idatha eyenziwe eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu noma engadluli eyedlule ngokubheka kwezingane, ezazingama-artisans amaningi. Ngakho-ke, izingane, ezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, zilinganiselwa ku-6 kg, zithole ukuxilongwa "kwe-dystrophy", nakuba ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezintsha zokuxilongwa okunjalo neze isizathu.
Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wezingane ecabanga ukuthi ingane ayitholi isisindo esanele, kodwa ukuthi isisindo sakhe sivamile ngokuvumelana ne-World Health Organization, asikho isidingo sokuthatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo. Ungashintshi ukudla ekudleni okungaphezulu-khalori, uma ingane ingaphezu kweminyaka, awudingi ukwengeza umntwana ngengxube, uma ukhuluma ngomntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho mithi okufanele inikezwe ukuthi iyadingeka ukulungisa imetabolism. Uma isisindo sifana nemithetho, kodwa abazali bacabanga ukuthi umntwana uncane kakhulu, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi "ingane ikhula, hhayi ingulube encelisayo."
Ngezansi uhlu lwezinganekwane ezijwayelekile ngokuphathelene nesisindo somntwana. Lokhu kubandlulula kanye nemibono eyiphutha kukhona phakathi komama nogogo futhi badluliselwa kumama omncane.
Uma ukudla komntwana kungenzeki ngokuhambisana nesimiso sokudla ezintathu, okungukuthi, ingane isondliwa ngechungechunge, khona-ke ingase ibe nezinkinga ngesisindo somzimba. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitatimende asikho nhlobo iqiniso. Ukudla okuyingqayizivele okuphambene nokunye okuningi kufana nezidingo zengane, uma kubhekwa endaweni yokubuka komzimba. Futhi ngokwayo, ukudla okunjalo akunakubangela ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba. Nakuba ngabe kunesidingo sokuqashwa kwesisindo esibalulekile nokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukudla kathathu ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesidlo ngasinye kufanele kube khona izitsha ezimbili okungenani.
Ingane ayitholi isisindo ngoba umama "unobisi obungenalutho." Ubisi obunamanzi abukwazi "ukungabi nalutho", luhlale luqukethe izinto ezidingekayo ezibangela ukukhula nentuthuko yengane. Uma umama ongumhlengikazi ehlanganisa ukudla okunye ekudleni kwakhe, okuqukethwe kwamanoni ebisi kungakhula kancane, kodwa ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwandeni kwesisindo somntwana, njengoba kuboniswa izifundo eziningi.
Uma ingane ingadli kahle, kufanele idliwe ngokuphoqeleka, ngaphandle kwalokho ingabangela ukukhathala. Izingane ziye zasungula isimo sokuzivikela, ngakho-ke, ngokufinyelela ekudleni ingane ngeke ikwazi ukuziletha ekuqedeni ngokomzimba. Uma umntwana enesifiso esibi, kufanele udlale naye emoyeni, ukuvivinya umzimba, futhi ungaxhasi.