I-Edema enesifo senhliziyo yisibonakaliso sokungaphumeleli kwe-ventricular efanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhishwa komzimba kunciphisa, kanti ukucindezeleka kwegazi emithanjeni ephakathi nendawo, futhi, ngakho-ke, ama-capillari nawo ayanda. Ngokusho kwemithetho ye-physics, i-liquid iqala ukugeleza phakathi kwezindonga zezinto ezisezintweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hypothalamus isabela ekunciphiseni komkhiqizo wenhliziyo ngokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ye-antidiuretic, okunciphisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi ema-tubulus ye-renal. I-fluid igcinwa emzimbeni, futhi, ngokwemithetho yama-hydrostatic, i-edema iqala. Ukuze ususe i-edema nezinye izifo zomzimba, iseluleko sethu sizokusiza.
Indlela yokwelashwa? Ukwethula isimo esinjalo kuyingozi - ngokuqinisekile kuyoba nzima nakakhulu kuze kufinyelele ku-lasarca (i-edema yazo zonke izicubu ezithambile). Kudingekile ukuphendukela kumuntu we-cardiologist ozokwazi ukuthola uhlobo, izinga lokuhluleka kwenhliziyo nokubeka isakhiwo sezokwelapha zezidakamizwa zenhliziyo nesisu. Ukudla nokudla okusawoti okuphansi kuboniswa.
Inhloso: ukuhlola isimo sezinso .
Izinso zisusa emzimbeni 90% we-fluid, kodwa ngezifo ezithile izindonga ezibulalayo ziqala ukudlula ama-molecule amakhulu, kuhlanganise namaprotheni. Ukucindezelwa kwegazi kwamaprotheni kunciphisa, kanti umthamo uketshezi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-peripheral. Ngakho-ke, isibonakaliso sokuqala se-nephritis esesimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi nesifo sikashukela siyi-edema ebusweni nasesitini.
Ungahlola kanjani? Indlela elula yokubona ukuthi i-hydrophilicity of tisses yanda kangakanani ukuqhuba uhlolo lweMcClure-Aldrich. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuqeda i-edema nezinye izifo zenyama ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngosizo lwezokwelapha zokuqala kanye nokubonisana nodokotela. Injectedermally injected 0.2 ml we-saline. Uma kungabikho ukugcinwa kwamanzi kagesi, i-resorption ye-bubble eyenziwe ihamba kancane kancane, okungenani imizuzu engama-60. Futhi ngokusho kokuhleka kwezicubu ezihlelekile, i-blister iyanyamalala engxenyeni yehora noma ayitholanga nhlobo.
Inhloso: ukuqeda imivimbo ye-varicose .
Isolated: ukuvuvukala kwemilenze ngomuzwa wokudabuka kuze kube kusihlwa, ukubonakala kwephethini yamagundane emilenzeni engezansi kanye nobusuku obunzima emathunzini amathole yizibonakaliso eziyinhloko zemivamisa ye-varicose emaphethelweni aphansi.
Indlela yokwelashwa? Nge-veicic veins, i-phlebologist ikhetha isu lomuntu ngamunye. Okubaluleke kakhulu kunikezwa ekudleni, ekusikeleni massage, physiotherapy kanye nemithi. Isigaba esilandelayo yi-sclerotherapy (isingeniso emithanjeni yezinto eziholela ekuhlanganiseni izindonga zabo). Kuphela kwamacala angakunaki abhekisela ku-phlebectomy - ukususwa kwemithanjeni ye-pathologically dilated.
Inhloso: ukuhlola isimo segciwane le-thyroid .
Ukuntuleka komzimba we-thyroid nokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone encishisiwe kubizwa ngokuthi i-hypothyroidism. Lesi simo singaba sesibhedlela futhi siboniswe ukuvuvukala, isikhumba esomile, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukuphuza kancane, ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphansi, ukuzonda, ukulala, ukuncipha kwenkumbulo nokukwazi ukucabanga. Kodwa ngezinye izifo zokuzivikela emzimbeni emangqamuzaneni we-thyroid, ama-antibodies afundwa ukuba akhiqizwe, okubonakaliswa izimpawu ezifanayo.
Ungahlola kanjani? Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola izinga lomsebenzi we-gland yegciwane. Owokuqala ukucacisa okuqukethwe kwamahomoni asemqoka egazini, iskena sesibili - umsakazo we-radiosotope, noma ukuklanyisa. Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kufakwe emthanjeni, oqoqa egangeni, elungiswa nge-scanners ekhethekile. I-radioactivity yesidakamizwa iphansi kakhulu, isheshe ixoshwe emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ucwaningo alupheli lutho.
Injongo: ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis ephuzile .
I-Edema ivame ukuhamba nokukhulelwa, futhi lokhu akuyona inketho - imigomo, kodwa isibonakaliso senkinga yokujwayela izitsha "ohlelweni lwamama-placenta-fetus". I-dropsy yabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuhambisana nokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi kuyisibonakaliso esibi ngokubeka ingozi yokuzala izigumbane zokuzalwa ngokulahlekelwa ulwazi kanye ne-cerebral edema.
Indlela yokwelashwa? Kubalulekile ukuba kubonwe ku-obstetrician-gynecologist kusukela ekuqaleni.
Injongo: ukuphulukisa isifo sofuba esibhedlela .
I-hepatitis engenayo i-viral, ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis A, engakwazi ukudlula, ingaholela esibhedlela sesibindi, ikakhulukazi ngokutheleleka kwesibindi se-hepatitis B (HBV) ne-hepatitis C (HCV). Igciwane libhubhisa amaseli we-fover, okuyinto, ngenxa yezici zokuvuselelwa komzimba, ithathwa esikhundleni samathambo amafutha. Ngenkambo enamandla, i-cirrhosis ingakhula ngokushesha, bese ishukuthela emdlalweni wesibindi sesibindi.
Indlela yokuhlola nokuphathwa? Ukunquma amazinga egazi we-marker of the hepatitis virus. Izinga lokulimala kwesibindi libonisa izinga lama-enzyme e-hepatic. Isisekelo sokwelapha senziwa yi-interferons yezofuzo (i-roferon A, i-reeferon), izidakamizwa ze-antiviral (i-ribavirin) ne-hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, silibinin, ademetionin), ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala nokudla okunciphisa ngamaprotheni aphansi namanoni.
Ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kufanele uhlale uqapha ukuzuza kwesisindo. Uma kuvele ngokucacile ngaphezu kwalokhu, udinga ukukala ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Ukuqokwa kwamandla okuvimbela ukwelapha, kusiza ama-antispasmodics, izidakamizwa ezinamaphilisi, i-vitamin B12. Ngesizo samathiphu ethu alula nemilayezo, maduze uzosusa i-edema nezinye izifo zomzimba.