Incazelo.
Belladonna (okungenjalo-belladonna) iyisimiso esihlala isikhathi eside, ummeli womndeni waseSolanaceae. Ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zalesisitshalo, ezimbili zivamile - i-Caucasian belladonna kanye ne-belladonna evamile (ngaphandle okufanayo).
Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili, sinesimiso sezintambo ezinama-multi nge-branching enkulu. Izitshalo ezinamanzi nezomile, zishiya zinyene, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ovamile, unomumo owenziwe nge-ovoid. Izimbali ezihamba ngezinyawo ezincane, ezizimele, ezihlambalaza, ezincane, ezinezinsimbi. I-calyx yembali inezinhlamvu eziyisihlanu ezibomvu-violet. Isithelo singumbala omnyama, okhanyayo, othakazelisayo we-berry ngezinhlobo eziningi, okukhumbuza ama cherry noma ama-cherry. I-Blooms kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, izithelo zesitshalo zivuthwe ngoJulayi.
Izibilini ezivamile ezivamile eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eCrimea, eMoldova, e-Ukraine. I-belladonna yaseCaucasi ikhula eS Stavropol naseKrasnodar Territories, e-Iran nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseCaucasus. Olunye uhlobo lwe-belladonna, oluhlukaniswe izimbali eziphuzi, lukhula endaweni elishisayo.
Emasimini eKrasnodar Krai lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa njengesitshalo semithi. Ngenxa yezinto ezinobuthi ayisetshenzisiwe emithi yokwelapha.
Izakhi zamakhemikhali zezitshalo.
Ekubunjweni kwe-belladonna, i-alkaloids yochungechunge lwe-tropane iyisithako esisebenzayo. Phakathi kwazo, okuyinhloko yi-hyoscyamine, okuyiyo, ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwento eluhlaza, ishintshwe kancane ibe i-atropine.
I-belladonna iqukethe nezinye izinto eziningana ezisebenzayo: apoatropin, isomeromer yayo - belladonin, scopolamine, isomeromer yayo - hyoscine, nabanye. Lezi zi-alkaloids zikhona kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, kodwa okuqukethwe kwabo okuphezulu kunamaqabunga nezimpande. Njengempahla eluhlaza yomuthi, amaqabunga e-belladonna asetshenziselwa kakhulu. I-toxic yizona zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo.
Amalungiselelo, afaka phakathi i-belladonna yezitshalo, anganciphisa ukufihla kwemfihlo yezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene: i-lacrimal, i-gastric, i-sweat, i-salivary, i-bronchial, kanye ne-digestive secretions ye-pancreas. Banciphisa isimo se-spasmodic sezinhlanzi ezibushelelezi zomuthi wamathunjini, i-gallbladder ne-bile ducts.
Imithonya enhliziyweni ingenzeka ngokuhluke ngokuphelele: kokubili okuhle (kwandisa ukuqhutshwa kwezingxenyeni ze-heart heart pulses kusukela ku-atrium), futhi okungalungile (i-palpitation eqinile).
Ikhono le-belladonna lokukhulisa abafundi lapho lifakwe lifakwe isicelo semithi lapho kuhlolwa i-fundus. Lokhu kwandisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular futhi kuphazamise ukuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid.
Izindawo ezimbi ze-belladonna.
Lesi sitshalo kulula ukwenza ubuthi. Ukushisa nokushisa emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, umsindo ozwakalayo, ukuzwa okungajabulisi uma ugwinya nokuveza umsindo, abafundi abahlanjululwayo abangaphenduli ekukhanyeni, umuntu uqala ukubona ngokuseduze, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile: zonke lezi zibonakaliso zobuthi.
Kukhona ukuphefumula okusheshayo, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, isikhumba sibe bluish, ukuvuvukala ebusweni, emilenzeni nasezimpumpheni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo (izibonakaliso zezici: ezimibalabala, ezikhanyayo, ezinemibala ebomvu (amagundane, amademoni) kanye ne-delirium (ukungaqondi kahle isimo, imicimbi, ukuziphatha kwabanye) .Ngemva kokuthola ubuthi obunzima, kunokuphazamiseka kokuzizwa, ukucasuka kudlulela ekudumeni. usize umuntu onjalo, uzofa ngenxa yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula.
Hlanganisa isisu bese unikeza amaphilisi amaningana amachiza acushiwe - into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma ubuthi ubuthi bladladonna. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha, kunzima ukubhekana nalolu hlobo olunobuthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi.
Isicelo se-belladonna emithi.
Ekhemisi ungathenga izidakamizwa eziningana, ezibandakanya i-belladonna: yi-extract of belladonna, i-tincture ye-belladonna, ne-bell eyomile. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo, ngokuyinhloko, kuhlotshaniswa nezakhiwo ze-antispasmodic: ngezilonda ze-duodenal nesisu sesisu, i-cholelithiasis, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-colic yezinyosi kanye nezinye izifo ezihambisana nezifo zezinzwa zangaphakathi.
Ukuze kuhlolwe, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo e-belladonna ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe i-fundus yokuthungula (umfundi ngesikhathi esifanayo uyaqhubeka futhi i-fundus ibonakala ngokucacile).
Izidakamizwa ezisebenzisa i-belladonna zinezingqinamba ngokunyuka kwe-prostate gland, ukunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular (glaucoma), nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu emsebenzini wesimo senhliziyo kanye nezinye izifo. Ukubekezelelana komunye nomunye kuyinkinga yokusetshenziswa.
Ngenkathi yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, i-belladonna kufanele igweme ukushayela imoto nokwenza imisebenzi edinga umbono omuhle nokukhula okukhudlwana.
I-Belladonna iyisithombo esinobuthi esinobuthi. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ekubunjweni kwemithi ethengwayo ekhemisi.