Igama lesayense le-bexisi yiCera flava (wax ophuzi) noma i-Cera alba (emhlophe, i-wax bleached). Liwumkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo, okukhiqizwa yizingxube ezikhethekile zezinyosi zesisebenzi. Le nqubo iqala ezinyosi ezineminyaka eyishumi kuya kweshumi nambili kuya kweyishumi nesishiyagalolunye noma ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili emva kokuphela kokukhiqizwa kwe-jelly royal. Ukwakha izinyosi ze-bex bezidinga impova yembali kanye ne-nectar, perg kanye noju. Inqubo yokukhiqiza okunjalo kwe-wax yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inokwenzeka kuphela ezinyosi enempilo, emzimbeni lapho izinyimba ezanele zidingeka khona kulokhu. Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwe-wax ezinhlambini, kukhishwa ngemigodi yezibuko ezibizwa nge-wax (cishe 1.5 mg wex) futhi ikhululeka zibe ngamacwecwe amhlophe. Izinyosi zisebenzisa i-wax njengento yokwakha yama-honeycombs. Emangqamuzaneni angama-hexagonal of honeycomb honey uqoqwe futhi amaqanda abekwe ukuqhubeka kwenzalo. Yiqiniso, izinyosi ezincane kakhulu zihlala esidlekeni, izinyosi eziningi umndeni wezinyosi uthola. Kudingeka amagremu angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kuphela we-wax ukwakha i-honeycomb eyodwa.
Kulula ukunquma isikhathi sokudala sama-honeycombs - uma umbala ubomhlophe noma unombala okhanda ukhilimu, lokhu kuyi-design yakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-honeycombs amasha anama-wax cishe ngokuphelele, futhi amadala futhi aphuzi nge-quarter engaphansi, enemibala enombala yama-honeycomb, ukwehla kokuqukethwe kwawo kufinyelele ku-60%. Kodwa hhayi nje kuphela inani le-wax ku-honeycombs enquma umbala wabo. Futhi kuthinta ukuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo sempova, nendlela yokucubungula i-wax ngokwayo. Kodwa isici esiqakatheke kakhulu sombala yi-resin propolisic, equkethe into enemibala ngokusho kwezakhiwo ze-chrysin, into engumbala ophuzi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-bexisi ayilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo ngemva kokucubungula kwayo. Kodwa bawuthola kanjani kusuka emaqanda ama-honeycombs? Ukuqala ukususa ("phuma ngaphandle") uju. Khona-ke ama-honeycombs ahlanganiswa, ancibilikiswe emanzini ashisayo (ukuchitha izinsalela zezinyosi futhi ahlukanise ukungcola kwemishini). Ngemva kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, i-wax iyahamba futhi isuswe ebusweni. Ngemuva kokuqhaqhaza, i-wax ihlungwa ibe isikhunta. Le wax iphuzi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga (noma imisebe ye-ultraviolet), i-bleached, ngoba izingulube eziphuzi zibhujiswa. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwe-wax kungalungiswa, kungenziwa i-bleached ngama-chemical oxidants.
Cabanga ngokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali nezindawo ze-wax. Lena ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi, enamakhemikhali angaba ngu-300 emvelo kanye namaminerali. Phakathi kwazo, ama-esters ama-fatty acids agcwele (ama-palmitic, ama-cristic, i-myristic, njll) kanye neziphuzo eziphakeme zamangqamuzana ezikhulu zamasheya ezihlala endaweni eyinhloko. I-bexis, i-gentrikontan, engavumelekile (i-hydrocarbon) egcwele, amafutha acids (isibonelo, i-melissinic, i-monatin, i-neocero), utshwala obuphakeme, ama-lactone, i-carotenoids, i-vitamin A. nayo ikhonjwe. Ama-antibacterial, umbala kanye nama-bactericidal compounds nezinye izingxenye . Njengoba kunikezwe ukuhlukahluka kwemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezinyosi ngokujwayelekile, umthombo wokukhiqizwa kwawo kubonakala ekubunjeni kwe-bex.
Ezokwelapha zanamuhla, i-wax iyaqhubeka isetshenziselwa izifo zokuvuvukala zekhaleni kanye nemigodi yayo ye-adnexal, ne-asthma ne-periodontitis. Ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-wax esimweni esinzima futhi esibuhlungu njenge-colas spastic. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi u-wax enze umsebenzi we "lubrication" futhi uhlinzekele inkambo yenqubo yokwelapha, ukukhulula ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, i-bexis emzimbeni ayigciniwe, kodwa ingaba nezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene nokusiza ngokudakwa.
Kunezincomo eziningi eziphumelelayo zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwe-bex. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, kukhona impahla yepulasitiki yemvelo enezimpawu ezivuselelayo zokuvuselela. Ngakho-ke, lisetshenziswe kuma-pathologies e-dermatological, ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-membrane yamangqamuzana (isibonelo, isikhala somlomo). Ngisho nokuhlakulela okulula kwe-honeycomb honeycombs kusiza ezimweni ezifanayo. Nge-endoarteritis yokuqeda, i-mastic ekhethekile ye-bexis iyasiza. Ukuphumelela kwakungu-bexisi futhi kusiza ngokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba ekushiseni nasezindaweni ezilimazayo (ikakhulukazi eziphulukiswe kahle). Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukufudumala kusetshenziswe endaweni efunayo yomzimba, i-wax ibonise umphumela ezifweni ezihlangene, ukuvuvukala kwesigaba sokwabelana besifazane. Amajoyinti, amafutha okugcoba nawo asebenzayo, lapho i-wax ihlanganiswa nomnqumo noma amafutha e-linseed.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-wax ku-cosmetology, ngenxa yobukhona be-retinol, bukhulu kakhulu. Le mask kanye nekhilimu nomphumela wokuvuselela. Imikhiqizo yezithokozi ikhiqizwa enomphumela wokulwa neminyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemithi nokwelapha izimonyo, i-plasticity ye-wax iwubuchwepheshe obuyigugu kakhulu, lokhu kwenza kube nokungafani okuhlukile. Ngesisekelo salo, ungathola ama-emulsion nama-cream izinguqulo zomkhiqizo oyifunayo. Abagcini nje ukuphikiswa, kodwa futhi banokuphila okuhle kwelanga. Futhi ikhono lika-wax lokuqothula izinto ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha futhi ukuyikhulula kancane kancane lisetshenziselwa ukudonsa, amafutha, ama-plasters wezokwelapha.