Izakhiwo zokwelapha nezomlingo zesafire

Sapphiri kubhekwa njengetshe lokuthobeka, ubumsulwa nokuthembeka. Kuyinto i-alumina, i-corundum ebonakalayo, evamile umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okukhokhwa ukuhlanganiswa kokubunjwa kwe-iron ne-titanium. Amatshe amanye ama-shades, ngaphandle kwe-blue, abizwa ngokuthi amakhemikhali ngombala "wefantasy". Amaminerali anombala we-orange abizwa ngokuthi i-padparadjami.

Ama-sapphires abizwa ngokuthi ukufaniswa komuntu wesidalwa sasezulwini, uphawu lokuzindla nokuzindla. Ethempelini unkulunkulu wama-Olimpiki uJupiter abapristi babegqoka amasongo ngamasafire e-blueflower blue. Lawa matshe ahlobisa izingubo zabapristi baseNdiya, eJudiya. Babuye bahlobisa umqhele omuhle weCleopatra. Kukholelwa ukuthi insimu yamandla ama-sapphire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyancipha, isusa intukuthelo, injabulo, icime izinkanuko zokufutheka. Leli tshe libhekwa njengekristal yobuntombi, ngenxa yobanda obuvela kulo, nokuhlanzeka.

Ngezinye izikhathi isafire libizwa ngokuthi itshe lezimbongolo ngenxa yokuthi likwazi ukucisha izinkanuko. Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo zefifire kuyayaziwa kabanzi. Kwakusetshenziselwa i-rheumatism, ubuhlungu emgodleni, ukuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane, ukuhlushwa, nezinhlungu zesimo se-neuralgic. Leli tshe liyanconywa ukuthi liguqulwe uhlaka lwegolide nxazonke entanyeni.

I-sapphira ingavikela ngokumelene nokwesaba, ukuphefumula, ukubhuka, izifo zenhliziyo, izinhlayiya. Angakwazi ukuhlanza igazi. USafira usiza abahambi nabahambi, izibonelelo zamandla. Akunconywa ukuthi uyigqoke kubantu abangasebenzi futhi abangenamandla, ngoba kunganciphisa isinyathelo ngisho nangaphezulu.

Ngokwezinye zezinguqulo, isafire sinegama layo kusukela empini yaseNdiya yegama elithi "canipriya", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "intandokazi kaSaturn". Ngenye indlela, i-mineral ibizwa ngokuthi "i-azure blue". Sapphiri liyitshe eliyigugu.

Igama le-mineral likhombisa i-corundum ebonakalayo yezimpawu eziphezulu zekhwalithi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama, yathola umthunzi wayo ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-titanium nensimbi. Igama lesiZulu elisemgogodla libonisa isafire njenge-crystal ebonakalayo yanoma imuphi umbala, ngaphandle kwe-orange nokubomvu. Futhi uG. Smith, engumGemolologist waseNgilandi, waphawula ukuthi isafire lihlale liyigugu lombala okwesibhakabhaka.

Igama elithi "isafire" izincwadi zaseRussia ngokuvamile lalibhekisela ekukhuliseni kuphela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa eRussia kwakungekho amagama akhethekile okukhomba ama-corundums angabomvu hhayi izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi izihloko ezikhethekile zaqala ukusebenza ngemigomo efana "nesafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", "eluhlaza", "pink", "ophuzi" wesafire.

Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, isafire sabizwa igama lesiGreki elithi "sapfeos", okusho i-crystal eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuze kube yikhulu le-13 libizwa ngokuthi i-lapis lazuli. Kukhona inkolelo yemvelaphi yegama elivela ngegama lesiBabiloni noma lesi-Akkadian elithi "sipru", okusho ukuthi "ukukhipha", noma ifomu legama lesiHeberu. Igama le-corundum ebalahle yombala okwesibhakabhaka - "isafire" - UG. Wallerius waphakamisa ngekhulu le-18. Ngenye indlela, isafire ibizwa ngokuthi i-blue yahoo, i-safira, i-azhone blue.

Ama-deposit. I-main deposits yama sapirefi itholakala eU.SA, eRussia, eNdiya, eFrance, e-Afrika, e-Australia, e-Madagascar, eSri Lanka, eBrazil, eThailand.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha nezomlingo zesafire

Izakhiwo zezokwelapha. Abahlengikazi bendabuko basebenzisa ama-saphir ukuze baphathe izifo eziningi kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi le mineral isisombululo esinamandla sezifo ezinso, umgudu we-urinary, isambatho. USafira ubizwa ngokuthi unamandla okuphulukisa isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, izifo zabesifazane, amanxeba. Ezinye izizwe zisebenzisa leli tshe ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba, izifo zezindlebe, uchoko. Kukhona umbono wokuthi amaminerali akhulisa ukusebenza kwemithi yamakhemikhali nemvelo. Kukholelwa ukuthi umuntu kufanele agqoke njalo indandatho yegolide noma indandatho ngesafire ukuze avimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene futhi aphulukise ngokuphumelelayo ezikhona.

I-crystal iyathinta isikhala senhliziyo.

Izakhiwo zemilingo. USafira ngumuntu wokwenza njalo, ubungcwele, ubuntombi, ubumsulwa, ubuhle, uthando lweqiniso, unembeza ohlanzekile. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, abaseYurophu babiza ngokuthi "itshe lezimbongolo". Abantu baseMpumalanga baxhuma izakhiwo zesafire nezici ezinhle kakhulu zomuntu, njengokuzidela, ubungane, ukuthobeka. Ezinye izinganekwane zisho ngendandatho leli tshe, eliye lasiza ukuhlukanisa amanga avela eqinisweni.

Amantombazane amanje asebenzisa izixuku futhi ahlambalaza ngesafire ukuze aqonde kangcono iqiniso elizungezile. Baletha usizo ekuqiniseni uthando, ukuqapha ukukhohliswa, ukufaka isandla ekwakheni ubuhlobo, ekuqiniseni ubudlelwane bomshado.

USafira uhlonipha labo abazalwa ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso Sagittarius ye-Zodiac. Kunconywa ukuthi kubamele abesilisa ababuthakathaka besilisa ukuba bagqoke isiguli noma i-brooch ngesafire ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuheha. Kubantu, itshe liyakwazi ukuzethemba ekufezeni imisebenzi ehleliwe.

Ama-talisman kanye nezifiso. Ukuba yinduna, isafire ingenza umnikazi wayo akwazi ukuzindla nokuzindla, itshe lilungisa imicabango, liphinde lifunde ukungaziwa. Njengomsizi, ufanelekile izazi zefilosofi, izimbongi, ososayensi. USafira ungumsizi walabo abangakwazi ukuqeda ubuvila, itshe lizosiza ukukwenza.

Kuyathakazelisa ngesafire. Esikhwameni se-Diamond yaseRussia yisafire elimnyama elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elifakwe emgqeni wedayimani, elilethwa eSri Lanka. Isisindo salo ngu-258, i-carats engu-18. Kwakuvame ukuba umbusi waseBurma (1827) - umnikazi wesafire omkhulu osetshenzisiwe, olinganiselwa ku-951 carats. Kodwa hhayi esikhathini eside esidlule e-United States ithole isafire, ubuningi bawo obungu-1905 carats.

Ezinkulu, hhayi ezicacile, ama-sarfridi, okufinyelela kwawo ngo-2097, 1997, i-2302 carats, okwakungumsebenzi wezithombe eziqoshiwe zamongameli waseMelika: D. Eisenhower, D. Washington no A. Lincoln. Zigcinwa yi-Museum of Natural History e-USA.

E-Thailand, ngo-1977, ithole elinye lama-sapphire amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Isisindo samatshe angasetshenzisiwe ngu-6454, ama-carats amahlanu, ubukhulu bungu-108 x 84 x 51 mm. ESri Lanka, isafire sitholakale nakakhulu. Ubuningi bayo buyi-19 kilogram.

Ngokwezinkolelo zasendulo, isafire iyitshe elikwazi ukunikeza ukwethembeka nokuhlanzeka. Angakwazi ukuvikela ekusabeni nasekuthukutheleni. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, isafire ibhekwa njengophawu lokuzindla nethemba. Namuhla, itshe lenziwe ngokuzikhandla embonini.