Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi esihle sokuphila komfazi. Kuyinto emangalisayo kokubili umama nengane ezayo, lapho ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kuqhubekela kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa kunezifo eziningi eziyingozi enganeni engakazalwa. Lesi sihloko siseduze ngalokho. Njengoba besho, baxwayiswa - kusho ukuzivikela. Phela, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo kuzokusiza wenze ukukhulelwa kwakho nokubeletha kube kuhle. Ngakho, isihloko se-athikili yethu yanamuhla sithi "Izifo zabafazi abakhulelwe, kuyingozi kumntwana."
Ukungenelela ngokuzimela nokuphathwa kwanoma yisiphi isifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudikibala kakhulu! Noma yiziphi izinkinga okumelwe uzixazulule kanye nodokotela ongakwazi ukuyihlola kahle lesi sifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele, ngokucophelela ukhethe izidakamizwa. Ngenkathi ebandayo, abesifazane abakhulelwe basengozini yokubamba umkhuhlane. Kulesi simo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eliyingozi, elingathinta inkambo yokukhulelwa nokuvusa ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufa komntwana okufayo ku-utero. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla-ebusika udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yakho nenhlalakahle, thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Zama ukungabi ngokweqile futhi ugweme izindawo zokugxila okukhulu kwabantu. Ama-measles nawo ayingozi kumazinga aphezulu okushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa liyingozi, sesivele sithole. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukugoma okuvimbela, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa! Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kuyaphikisana. Uma bekukhona ingozi yokutheleleka (uxhumane nesiguli), bese ubonana nodokotela zingakapheli amahora ayisithupha oxhumana naye, mhlawumbe uzokunika injection ekhethekile ye-immunoglobulin. Uma umama wesikhathi esizayo egula ngesisu, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokumthelela nge-fetus, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubungozi bokushona kwesisu noma ukufa kwe-fetra fetal. Ngoba I-inoculation ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iphikisana, bese uxhumane nomugudu ogulayo kufanele ugwenywe uma ungakaqomwanga ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Uma uphoqeleka ukuba ukhulume nomuntu onegciwane, bese uphinde uxoxe nodokotela ukuze uthole umjovo we-prophylactic we-immunoglobulin. I-Rubella ingabangela ukukhubazeka kwengane kanye nokungahambi kahle, ukukhulelwa kwesisu nokushona kwe-intrauterine, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuba uthole inoculation ngaphambi kokukhulelwa uma ungakaze ube nakho ngaphambili. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokubeletha, kuyingozi nakakhulu i-rubella ye-fetus. Uma izivivinyo ziqinisekisile ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzekile, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokufika kwamasonto angu-16 kunconywa ukukhipha isisu, ngoba Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingozi yokukhulelwa kwe-fetal iphezulu kakhulu. Okuyingozi emntwaneni kuyinto i-cytomegalovirus, efana ne-rubella, engena kalula e-placenta futhi ingabangela ukungalungi, ukungabikho komzimba noma ukufa komntwana, ikakhulukazi ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ingane ingathola igciwane ku-utero kumama ogulayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke ngisho nasemibhalweni yamuva, kukhona usongo kumntwana. Uma lesi sifo sitholwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukuphazanyiswa kunconywa. Isifo sikaBotkin sivame ukucindezela inkambo yokukhulelwa, kuthinta kabi ingane kanye nomzimba womama. Umama nengane banezinguquko, ukuphazanyiswa kanye nezinkinga ezingalimaza impilo yomama kanye nentuthuko yesisu (amacebo, ukukhubazeka, ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa). Ukuvimbela izinkinga kuhlotshaniswa nokuthola ngesikhathi esifanele lesi sifo. Ukutheleleka kwe-Fetal kanye ne-urogenital kuyingozi nangomntwana, isibonelo, njenge-chlamydia, engabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukudluliselwa kumama ogulayo kuya emfuswaneni ngesikhathi sokudlula emkhunjini wokuzalwa. Umama onegciwane lesandulela ngculaza nomlingani wakhe kumele baphathe ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngaphambi kokubeletha. I-herpes yezocansi ingasakazwa kusukela kumama kuya kumntwana ngendlela efanayo, njll. ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa, futhi kubangele izinkinga eziningana. Ngakho-ke, ngokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yalokhu ukutheleleka, abesifazane abakhulelwe banikezwa isigaba sokudla ukuze baqaphele. I-fetus iphinde ivezwe ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka komgogodla kumama, njenge-pyelonephritis ephawulekayo, i-bacteriuria ne-cystitis enamandla. Ingozi yezifo ezinjalo ukuthi ingabangela ukuba i-toxicosis ifike kancane futhi iqhube nesisu. Imiphumela ebuhlungu yowesifazane okhulelwe nengane yakhe ingaba nesifo se-parasitic ye-toxoplasmosis. Uma ukutheleleka ekuthomeni kokuqala kokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuba ukhiphe isisu. Ngezimiso zamuva, kunamathuba amaningi okuphulukiswa, kodwa ingozi yokukhubazeka ngisho nokuzalwa komntwana ofile kusalokhu. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele ashiye inyama edotiwe nezinhlanzi ezingcolile, kusuka kumaqanda aphekwe yizinkwa. Kufanele ugeze imifino nezithelo kahle. Ungathinti umlomo wakho emva kokuxhumana nomhlabathi, inyama eluhlaza, emva kokuxhumana nezilwane, ikakhulukazi namakati. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa kokusingatha izilwane, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuvimbela ukuxhumana nabo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Zama ukugwema izindawo lapho imikhaza ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. ukukhala kwabo kungabhekana nesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-borreliosis (isifo seLyme). Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-spirochetes futhi asakazwa yizibungu, singasiguli futhi siphindaphinde, sithinta kakhulu isikhumba, isimiso samasculoskeletal, inhliziyo nenqubo yesifo yomuntu ogulayo. Ngakho-ke, i-borreliosis iyingozi kokubili umama nengane, lesi sifo sithinta esibelethweni futhi singabangela izibi ezihlukahlukene ngisho nokukhulelwa kwesisu. Uma usola ukuthi ukhonjwe umuthi, udinga ukubona udokotela futhi mhlawumbe uqale ukwelashwa. Izifo ze-cardiovascular system, isifo senhliziyo, i-anemia kanye ne-hypertension ye-arterial ziphakathi kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingapheli ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nalezi zifo badluliselwa eqenjini eliphakeme lokufaka ingozi ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umthwalo ohlelweni lwesifo senhliziyo luyanda. Lo mthwalo unomthelela omubi ekujikelezeni kwegazi, okungenzeka kwezinye izimo kungabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-fetus, kuhlanganise nesifo senhliziyo. Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kungaholela ekufweni kwe-fetus, ngakho-ke ukucindezelwa kufanele kuhlolwe. I-anemia idinga ukuqapha izinga le-hemoglobin, ukulungisa ukudla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha imithi ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezinzima yi-endocrine system (isifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid). Ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yakho, uhlole izikhathi ezivamile nodokotela ukuvimbela noma ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa nokulungiswa kwezifo. Bazosiza ukuthola izifo zabesifazane abakhulelwe, kuyingozi enganeni. Kulula ukukhulelwa!
