Ubani ozozalwa - umfana noma intombazane? Kunezizathu eziningi kakhulu zokuthi "ilukuluku" lomzali olunjalo. Phela, ubulili bomntwana ikakhulukazi buyindlela ezayo yokuphila emndenini, i-microclimate yayo. Abesifazane abaningi bathi ukwazi ubulili, kulula kakhulu ukuba bacabange ingane bese beqala ukuxhumana naye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abazali abaningi esikhathini esizayo bafuna ukunquma igama lomntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, futhi lokhu, futhi, kuyadingeka ukwazi ubulili bakhe. Kwabaningi omama ozayo, ulwazi mayelana nensimu lufanele uma ukhetha uhlelo lombala we-dowry yengane. Ngezinye izikhathi abazali bahlela ngokukhethekile ubulili bomntwana ozayo futhi, ngokuqinisekile, abanesineke ngokukhethekile balindele ukuqinisekiswa kwezifiso zabo. Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona nje ukungapheli kwesineke sabazali abanothando: ubani okhona, "omangele"?
Ngokungafani nogogo nomkhulu bethu, okwesilisa okulindeleke ukuthi ingane yakhe kulindeleke ibe yinto emfihlakalo kuze kufike ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe, abazali bayo banamuhla banganelisa isifiso sabo ngaphambili. Okhokho baphoqelelwa ukuba baxazulule lolu daba kuphela ngemibono ethandwayo, kanti isayensi yanamuhla inikeza ithuba lokunquma ubulili bomntwana ngokusizwa ekuhloleni kwe-ultrasound - futhi kakade ngamasonto angu-12 wokuphila kwe-intrauterine wengane, ngesinqumo esihle sezinsiza kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu besidokotela. Kubonakala sengathi izinkolelo nezinkolelo kufanele zihlale phakade esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa, naphezu kokuphumelela kwemithi yesimanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokuxilongwa okungeziwe, kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukunquma ngokunembile ubulili bomntwana - ngisho ne-ultrasound. Ku-trimester yokuqala, uma izakhi zofuzo zangaphandle zisesiteji sokwakheka nokwakheka, i-ultrasound ayikusizi ekunqumeni ubulili: ingane ayinayo izici ezingaphandle zangaphandle ngalesi sikhathi.
Futhi emibhalweni yamuva, i-ultrasound ayinamandla onke: ikhono lokunquma ubulili (futhi ngenxa yalokho - bheka isilonda emithini yezitho zangasese) incike ngokuphelele endaweni yomntwana esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokucwaninga. Endabeni lapho ingane ikhona khona noma iyanciphisa imilenze ndawonye, izitho zangasese "azikwazi ukuboniswa", okungukuthi, udokotela akakwazi ukuzibona. Futhi noma ngabe ukuzimisela kocansi nge-ultrasound kunokwenzeka, kukhona njalo ingozi encane yephutha. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa, ama-testicles abafana abangehla e-scrotum, futhi ahluke kakhulu kunama-labia amakhulu amantombazane. I-penis - umehluko "oweqiniso" wabafana - angase ingabonakali emkhatsini wemilenze ye-fetus; kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane sokubeletha siphutha ngephutha ngendwangu yomlomo noma ngomunwe we-fetus okhona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa endaweni yokulima. Yiqiniso, amaphutha anjalo awavamile; Noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekiswa okuphelele ekunqumeni ubulili ngesisekelo sokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ngeke kunikelwe. Futhi kulawo mathuba uma kusencane kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound noma udokotela akuthola kunzima ukuphendula, izindlela "zabantu ezivunyiwe" zivela phambili endabeni yokuzimisela ngokocansi. Kunenqwaba yezibonakaliso, izinkolelo kanye namanga nje, abazali abazohlala bezama ukuqagela ubulili bomntwana okulindelekile. Sinqume ukuhlaziya izindlela "ezijwayelekile" zokuzikhethela ngokobulili, ukuqonda ukuthi kunesisekelo sangempela esisekelwe kuzo nokuthi sinokwethenjelwa kanjani.
Toxicosis
Kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukubiza i-toxicosis yesigamu sokuqala sokukhulelwa kungabonakali ngokucacile kwenkambu yesilisa yamasilisa. Abagqugquzeli bezinganekwane bashukumisa lesi sitatimende ngokuthi umfana, njengommeleli wesinye isondo, "ungumfokazi" kunina, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukubeletha komfana kuhambisane nokuphendula okungahambi kahle okuvela emzimbeni kamama. Eqinisweni, ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis, kokubili engxenyeni yokuqala nengxenye yokukhulelwa akuhlobene nokuya ocansini. I-Toxicosis, ebonakala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa ngendlela yokucabangela ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukudla kanye nokulahlekelwa isisindo, empeleni kuyisenzo esingenasifo sokuzivikela komama ngenxa yokukhulelwa - ukuthuthukiswa kwesinye isidalwa kuwo. Phela, ingane ingahluka kumama hhayi kuphela ngobulili, kodwa futhi ngohlobo lwegazi, ukutholakala kwe-Rh, ne-genome: akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi yingxenye yolwazi lofuzo olususwe ngubaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Esikhathini esijwayelekile sokukhulelwa, ukuguquka kwamagciwane emzimbeni womama kuthinteka; ukuzivikela komama wesikhathi esizayo njengokungathi "ulele", unikeza ithuba lokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo nokuthela izithelo. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis - ukusabela okunonya komzimba wokuzivikela omzimba ku-fetus - njalo kubonisa ukukhubazeka okufihlekile emzimbeni kamama. Isizathu se-toxicosis esandulela kakhulu singaba yinkinga yokuxuba, ukukhubazeka kwama-hormonal, ukutheleleka okungapheli, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa, umuthi wamathumbu noma umqondo ophakeme we-allergenic. Njengazo zonke izifo zokukhulelwa, i-toxicosis enamandla ingathinta kakhulu ukuthelela nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu ezinjengokuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo, ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kanye nokulahleka okukhulu kokudla, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze abone futhi aphathe imbangela eyabangela lesi senzo. Kodwa ubulili bomntwana abukho lutho: abesifazane abaningi ababelethe umfana abazange babhekwe ne-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, inani elikhulu labomama bamantombazane esizayo basebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-toxicosis.
Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal
Kunombono ophakanyisiwe wokuthi abafana ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine bashukumisela kakhulu ngaphezu kwamantombazane. Eqinisweni, ukuvama kokunyakaza kwe-fetal kuthonywa izici ezihluke kakhulu. Imoto esesibelethweni sikamama inikeza ingane ngokuthuthukisa ngokugcwele imisipha yamagciwane futhi ivumela ukulawula ukujikeleza kwegazi. Ngakho-ke ukusebenza okukhulu, kanye nokunyakaza okungajwayelekile futhi okungenalutho kungabonakali nhlobo ngocansi lomntwana, kodwa ngokuphula ukugeleza kwegazi ezitsheni ze-placenta noma intambo ye-umbilical kanye nokungena kwe-oxygen encane nezakhi kumntfwana. Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal kusebenza ngokwengeziwe futhi kunomthelela nge-agitation, ukukhathala, ukuhlala okungahambi kahle, ukugula komama.
Uma konke kuxazululwe?
Ubulili bomntwana bukwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwamaseli ezinsikazi namaduna (i-ovum ne-sperm). Iqanda lithwala i-chromosome ye-X. Ngokwebulili lomntwana ongakazalwa, isidoda "siphendule", esiqale sasihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili - X no Y. Spermatozoa nge "charge" Y lapho ukuhlangana neqanda kunquma ukuthi ubulili besilisa bomsana we-XY, kanti i-X yakha ukwakheka kobulili besifazane XX. Abafana besikhathi esizayo - i-spermatozoa ethwala i-chromosome Y-yayizilinganiso encane futhi ifakwe "umsila" omude, okuvumela ukuthuthukisa isivinini esibalulekile kule seli elincane. Ngakho-ke, ama-gametes weqembu Y ahamba kakhulu futhi asebenzayo, okuyinto, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, enikezela izinzuzo ezibalulekile ekukhuliseni i-oocyte. Kodwa-ke, i-spermatozoa ene-charge Y nayo inezinto eziyingozi: aziphikisanga nezimo zemvelo ezinobudlova (amazinga aphezulu aphezulu, izinguquko zokushisa). Enye insalela ye-spermatozoa - "abafana" - isikhathi esincane sokuphila; ngisho nangemva kokuwa ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha imvelo endaweni ehle kakhulu, i-Y-spermatozoa iphila ngokulinganiselwa okungaphezu kosuku. Ngokuphambene, i-spermatozoa yeqembu X, enkulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amangqamuzana angaphansi kweselula, azivumelanisa kangcono nezimo zangaphandle ezimbi futhi alondoloze ikhono lokutshala ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lapho uhlola i-oksijeni yindlala, umntwana uqala ukuhamba ngenkuthalo - ngakho-ke, uzama ukusheshisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emikhumbi ye-embrionic futhi abuyisele ukuhlinzeka oksijini. Uma i-oxygen yindlala ye-fetus, noma i-intrauterine hypoxia, iqhubeka isikhathi eside, ukuphazanyiswa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyinto engavamile futhi evilaphayo - ingane iyancipha. Ngakho-ke ukunyakaza okuvamile futhi okunamandla kwe-fetus - hhayi isici "somsebenzi" wocansi, kodwa isizathu sokubiza udokotela!
Ukuqubuzana kwe-fetus
Ukunquma ubulili ngokwemvelo yesifo senhliziyo yesisu cishe akuyona intokwane, kodwa indlela engaphelelwe yisikhathi yokuxilongwa. Ngaphambi kokuthi "inkathi ye-ultrasound" ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX, odokotela abathile bathola ukuthi ubulili be-fetus ngokuvumelana nezimo zenhliziyo yakhe. Ukuze ulawule ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane futhi uthathe izici zayo, isitoli esivamile esasetshenziswa - ithubhu lamapulangwe, okuphela kokuhlanganiswa kwendlebe kadokotela kanti enye isisu esiswini. Ngokwenza njalo, odokotela baye baqaphela ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwabafana kuvezwe ngothando lwezandi nemvamisa: ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu futhi kuvame kakhulu kunamantombazane, futhi lokhu kwakuyisisekelo sencazelo yesondo. Kodwa le ndlela ayisakaze ithandwa kakhulu odokotela, ngoba ihloniphekile kakhulu; kwezokwelapha washiywa esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa-ke, omama abaningi abakhulelwe abaye bezwa ngale nqubo bazama ukucacisa ubulili bomntwana wabo nge-phonendoscope, idivaysi esetshenziswa odokotela ukuba bahlakulele (exhale) amaphaphu, inhliziyo, njll. Ukuvama kwesibindi senhliziyo esiswini kuvamile kusuka ku-120-160 beats ngomzuzu, okungukuthi, kabili ngokuphindaphindiwe njengomuntu omdala. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo liyi-140 beats, kanti lesi sibalo sihluka kuye ngokusebenza komshini we-fetus, ukucindezeleka kwegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo komama, ithoni yesibeletho nesikhathi sosuku. Ukubukeka kwamathoni e-fetal kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi womoto, indawo esibelethweni kanye nebanga kusuka odongeni langaphambili. Akunzima ukuqagela indlela le ndlela engalungile ngayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ngisho noma ukulalela izinhliziyo zomntwana uveza umchwepheshe. Lona yi-peristalsis yamathumbu, i-pulsation ye-aorta yesisu kanye ne-downena vena cava-emikhulu futhi emikhulu "emikhulu" emikhumbi yomama. Ngisho noma umama wesikhathi esizayo eyokwazi ukuhlukumeza ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane, ngeke akwazi ukukuhumusha yedwa, ngoba akanakho ukuqhathanisa naye! Ngakho-ke le ndlela yokunquma ubulili, kanye nabangaphambilini, ayimelani nokugxeka.
I-Pigmentation
Ukubonakala kwamachashazi kanye nemifantu emnyama wombala esikhumbeni sowesifazane okhulelwe kubonisa ukuthi ugqoke intombazane. Isici sabantu sichaza ukubonakala kwamachashazi e-pigment ebusweni ngokuthi "intombazane intshontsha ubuhle kunina". Eqinisweni, ukuguqulwa kwegazi, kubonakala kaningi emathunzini, eduze kwamehlo, eduze komugqa omhlophe wesisu (ngokuvame ukuvela enkabayeni kuya enhliziyweni), ezinsikeni nasezintweni, kuyisici esisebenzayo sezingqimba zomzimba zomzimba womama. Inani le-pigment elikhiqizwa yilo mzimba alincike ebulilini bomntwana, kepha ezingeni kanye nobukhulu bamahomoni ocansi egazini labesifazane abakhulelwe, ubudala kanye nempilo yonke. Ukubonakala kwamabala okugcoba okubomvu ebusweni nangesikhumba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubhekwa njengokuhluka kwesimiso; Ukuvotela okunjalo akudingi ukwelashwa futhi kudlula ngokuphepha ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, amabala e-pigmentation angenangqondo esikhumbeni sowesifazane okhulelwe ngezocansi zesisu asihlobene.
I-hypertrichosis ukubonakala nokukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele kumasayithi ase-atypical yowesifazane: ebusweni, ezungeze izingono, esiswini nasezintweni, ezinqulwini naseziphambeni. Ngokwenkolelo, "ukunyuka" okunjalo okungavamile kwalowo wesifazane okhulelwe kubonisa ukuthi ulindele umfana. Ngokusobala, okhokho bethu babonisa ukubonakala nokukhula kwezinwele kuhlobo lwesilisa kulabo besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nesilisa wesilisa lomntwana. "Umlingani wesilisa" endabeni yokuxoshwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe empeleni ikhona, kuphela ngokobulili obusengumntwana ongenawo ubuhlobo obuncane kakhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinwele ngokusho kohlobo lwesilisa kubonisa i-hyperandrogenism - ngokweqile egazini labesilisa abathintekayo bama-hormone androgens. I-Hyperandrogenism iyinto engathandeki ekukhulelweni: i-androgens engaphezu kwesikhuthazo idala ukwanda kokucindezela komzimba kanye nezwi lesikhumba, kwandisa i-viscosity yegazi nokuthambekela kokwenza ama-blood clots, kuholela ekuzuzeni isisindo somzimba. Lezi zinguquko ezithinta izifo zingabangela ukukhipha isisu nokuwohloka kwempilo. I-Hypertrichosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yisisusa esibucayi sokubonisana nomjozi wezifo-gynecologist-endocrinologist.
Ukubukeka
Isaga esithandwayo sithi umama "molodit" umama, kanti le ntombazane - "endala." Kukholelwa ukuthi uma owesifazane ehamba kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, unombala omuhle wesikhumba, izipikili ezinamandla namazinyo, izinwele eziluhlaza - bese efaka umfana. Uma umama wesikhathi esizayo enezinwele ezinamahloni nezinzipho eziphahlazekayo, imibimbi emincane ivela, isikhumba sesikhumba siphendule, okusho ukuthi ulindele intombazane, njengenganekwane mayelana nokuguqulwa kwesibhakabhaka, ngesizathu esithize "ukweba" ubuhle bomama. Eqinisweni, isimo sezinwele, izipikili kanye nesikhumba somama ozayo ngeke sithole ubulili bomntwana, kodwa amavithamini namaminerali angena emzimbeni wakhe. Okokuqala, insimbi, i-folic acid, i-calcium, amavithamini A no-E, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Isikhumba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kanye ne-striae ezipikili kungase kube uphawu lwe-anemia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe (ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin yegazi, ephethe i-oxygen emaqenjini) ngenxa yokungabi nensimbi ne-folic acid. Amavithamini abhekene nokuqina nokwehliswa kwesikhumba, izinwele ezinamahloni nezipikili ezikhanyayo - A no-E; ukuma nokuqina komzimba, izinwele ezinamahloni nezipikili kubonisa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni womama. Ngoba amandla wezinzipho nezinwele zihlangana ne-calcium, ibuye inikeze ama-white koqweqwe lwawo ngamazinyo; ngokuntuleka kwamazinyo e-calcium kukhishwa, i-koqweqwe lwawo lwama-kool Inani lalezi zondlo emzimbeni womama ozayo akuxhomeke kulowobulili bomntwana, kodwa ekudleni, ukudla amavithamini akhethekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nokusebenza okuvamile kwamathumbu. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izipikili ezinobuthi, isikhumba esomile kanye nezinye izinguquko "ezimbi" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingase zihlotshaniswe nokuntuleka kwimenyu yomama ozayo wenyama, isibindi, amaqanda, imifino nebhotela, isipinashi, amakhambi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi, i-cottage shizi, ubisi oluphephile) . Esinye isizathu esingaphansi kokubangela ukutholakala kwamavithamini ukuhlukunyezwa kwamavithamini nezinambuzane emathunjini ngokumelene nesizinda senqubo yokuvuvukala (ukungena, i-enterocolitis, i-gastritis), i-peptic ulcer yesisu ne-duodenum, isibindi esiphelele, isibindi nesibindi se-pancreatic.
Ukuntuleka kwegazi lensimbi ekhulelwe, i-calcium, amavithamini A no-E kungaba kubi ngokukhulelwa nokuthuthukiswa komntwana. I-iron yingxenye ye-hemoglobin, iphrotheni elibhekene nokunikezwa kwe-oksijini emntwaneni; I-calcium iyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwamathambo nokubeka amazinyo abantwana, amavithamini ahlinzeka ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwesimiso sezinzwa kanye nesistimu ye-musculoskeletal (ukuqina kwemigudu nokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela). Ngakho-ke, uma, naphezu kokondla okugcwele nokudla kwamavithamini, umama olindelekile ukhathazekile ngokudakatheka kwezinwele, izipikili, amazinyo nesikhumba, kufanele abonane nodokotela.
Inzuzo yesisindo
Kunenkolelo yokuthi owesifazane okhulelwe uthola isisindo esikhulu nentombazane kunomfana. Ezinsukwini zakudala, lokhu "ukuthambekela" kuchazwe ngokucacile: bathi amantombazane agcinwe futhi aphoqa unina ukuba alondoloze ukudla kwabo ngosuku oluluhlaza, ngakho owesifazane okhulelwe uyatholwa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafana bachitha futhi badle izitolo zabo, bengamvumeli ukuba athole isisindo esiningi. Abasekeli banamuhla be-hypothesis babhekisela emlandweni we-hormonal wesifazane okhulelwe, okuthiwa uncike ebuhlotsheni bobulili: amahomoni wesilisa omfana ashisa amafutha, futhi amahomoni wesifazane intombazane ayinikeza isandla ekubukeni kwesisindo esiningi. Eqinisweni, nje kuphela ukuthi ama-hormone wesilisa ocansini owesifazane, noma i-hyperandrogenism, iholela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwesisindo - kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangaphandle kwayo. Akukho ukuxhumeka kobulili obusweni noma ama-hormone ocansini eyimfihlo ebucayi be-hyperandrogenism ayitholakali - kuyiphutha lemvelaphi ye-hormonal yekhulelwe kakhulu. Ukwanda okukhulu kwesisindo kuyisimo esiyingozi kunomama ozayo: amakhilogremu angaphezulu akhulisa umthwalo enhliziyweni nasemifuleni yegazi, izinso, umgogodla kanye namalungu. Ngokumelene nesimiso sokuthola isisindo somzimba emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, ingcindezi ivame ukukhula, ithoni ye-uterine iyanda, ukugeleza kwegazi okuphambene kunciphisa. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezinjalo, ingane engenakho ukudla kanye ne-oksijeni - ukungakwazi ukutholwa kwe-fetoplacental iqhubekela phambili, ngokuvamile iholele ku-hypoxia enamandla (i-oxygen starvation) ye-fetus. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abanesisindo esikhulu (15 kilogram noma ngaphezulu) basengozini yokuthuthukisa i-toxicosis esekupheleni kwesikhathi - igestosis, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala, ukukhubazeka komzimba, ukunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi nokulahleka kwamaprotheni. Ngakho isisindo esanda ngokushesha somama esizayo akusona indlela yokunquma ubulili bomntwana, kodwa kunesizathu sokukhathazeka ngempilo yomama nengane futhi uxhumane nodokotela.
Ukuma kwe-Belly
Uma isisu esikhulelwe sinalo "ikhukhamba", okungukuthi, i-oblong esisodwa futhi iqhubekela phambili phambili - kuyoba khona umfana, isisu "si-apple" (ebanzi futhi nxazonke) - intombazane ilindeleke. Mhlawumbe, lesi yisibonakaliso esivamile kakhulu esihlotshaniswa nobulili bomntwana ozayo. Eqinisweni, ukuma kwesisu kuncike ekutheni amniotic fluid, isikhundla nobukhulu be-fetus, ukuma kwe-pelvis kanye nezwi lodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu - ngokufushane, kusuka kukho konke ngaphandle kobulili bomntwana! Isisu esisodwa futhi "esikhulu" singabonisa i-polyhydramnios, i-fetus enkulu noma ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe, indawo eguquguqukayo noma oblique ye-fetus. I-tummy, eqhubekela phambili phambili, ngokuvamile "ikhuluma" yesikhumba esincane noma esincane, umshini obuthakathaka wesimo sokukhulelwa noma se-pelvic se-fetus. Ngakho-ke, ukuma kwesisu kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa kwe-obstetric, okungabalulekile kunesayizi sesisu nesimo sekhanda; kodwa kuphela ukwahlulela ngalesi sibonakaliso ngensimu yengane yesikhathi esizayo, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka.
Gait
Uma lo wesifazane ehamba kahle, ngokushelela - kuyoba khona intombazane, futhi ukunyakaza okubukhali nokukodwa kufanekisela ukubonakala komfana. Ukubhebhetheka kokuhamba komama okhulelwe kuthinteka ngemuva kwe-hormone (i-estrogens ne-progesterone - ama-hormone wesifazane) kanye ne-cerebellum - umnyango wesistimu oyinhloko olawula ukubambisana kwezinyathelo. Owesifazane okhulelwe uhamba ngezinyathelo ezinjani - kuxhomeke emisebenzini ekhona ye-hemisphere yesokunxele noma kwesokudla ebuchosheni; ngezocansi zomntwana, lo msebenzi awuhlobene nawo.
Ukuthanda kokunambitha
Uma itafula lilawulwa ama-pickle, ama-marinades kanye nezidlo zokudla inyama - umfana kulindeleke. Uma ingxenye enkulu yokudla ibhaka, amaswidi nezithelo - kuyoba nentombazane. Umlando wale mbumbulu awubangeli ukungabaza: abantu badonsela ukufanisa phakathi kwezintandokazi zendabuko yamadoda nabesifazane kanye nezinguquko ezingavamile ukunambitha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Eqinisweni, izibikezelo zokuzikhukhumeza zowesifazane okhulelwe zihlobene nokuntuleka kwezinto ezithile ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni ingane - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucansi. Ngeshwa, akukho zindlela ezingenhla zokuthi "ukuxilongwa kwabantu" akufanele yini ukuzimisela okuthembekile kobulili bomntwana. Ungathembi izinkolelo futhi ubeke ithemba eliphakeme kubo - lezi yizinganekwane ezingenasisekelo sangempela. Indlela eyinhloko yokunquma ubulili bomntwana isifo sokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound; Naphezu kwengozi encane yephutha, le ndlela yithembeke kakhulu. Ngisho noma, ngenxa yezikhathi ezithile zokubeletha noma indawo ye-fetus, udokotela uthola kunzima ukunikeza impendulo eqondile yombuzo mayelana nensimu yengane, ungacabangi ngezizathu zekhofi - yiba nesineke futhi ulinde isifundo esilandelayo se-ultrasound. Kodwa empeleni ukwazi ukuthi ubulili bomntwana abuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi umntwana unempilo, kodwa kulokhu, i-ultrasound ayinakulondolozwa! Ngisho noma ingane ihlala "isimanga esimnandi" kubazali ngendaba ephathelene nobulili, akunandaba: ubulili bomntwana buzotholakala ... ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Manje siyazi ukuthi singazi kanjani ubulili bomntwana ongakazalwa.