Ngenkathi ingane isencane kakhulu, ayikwazi ukusebenza ngepensela noma ipeni lokuzizwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uqala ukuzijwayeza nezwe lobuciko, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapende. Umunwe yilona thuluzi lokuqala futhi elilula kakhulu lokudala. Kunzima ukutshela ukuthi injabulo yenzani eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala izwa ngokusebenzisa iminwe yakhe emgodini wepende nokubukela ngentshiseko indlela ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kuwela ngayo ephepheni, ukushaya izandla ezinemibala ngesundu, ukugoba upende ekhasini. Futhi lokhu akuyona nje izifundo zokuqala zokudweba zezingane ezincane. Imidlalo enemibala inikela ekuthuthukiseni umbala womqondo, izinzwa nezamakhono amakhono amnandi, ukusiza ukwakha umsebenzi ohlangene wesandla neso ...
Ngokushesha ingane iyakwazi ukuthi izindawo ezikhanyayo nama-squiggles asele ephepheni yizithelo zomsebenzi wakhe, futhi uzokuzama ukwenza ngenhloso, futhi lokhu kuyisiqalo sobuciko. Emidlalweni ngemibala inikezele ekuthuthukiseni phambili amakhono amakhono emoto, unyaka nonyaka kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane ukuba iyisebenzise lapho idonsa hhayi ngeminwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nebhashi. Zama ukukhetha ibhulashi elikhulu njengethambile ngangokunokwenzeka. Bese unquma ipeni lakhe, ake ingane ikhululeke kakhulu. Futhi leli phuzu limbozwe nge-pacifier yenjoloba, kungabandakanyi amathuba okulimaza ngokuphela okubukhali. Kungcono ukubeka ibhulashi ehlukile embizeni ngayinye ngopende. Ngakho imibala ingcolile. Ekuqaleni, ungamniki imibala eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma udlala ibhuloshi lokupenda kwipende - ungakhohlwa ukulibiza: "lokhu kuyipende elibomvu". Phinda lokhu izikhathi ezimbalwa: "Nansi indlela enhle i-Vanya egcoba ngayo upende obomvu," njalo njalo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, cela umculi omusha ukuthi ukhethe: "Ufuna ukuthatha umbala: obomvu noma ophuzi?" Ingane inganikezwa ibhokisi lonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuphela uma ifunda kalula Akufanele likhohliwe: izingane ezincane zingathenga kuphela amapayipi aphephile angabuthi onobuchopho, kuphela ezihloselwe ukuklama kwezingane.
Ipensela noma ipeni elizizwayo?
Ukusebenza amapensela amancane, amapensela anemibala kanye namaka kumntwana omncane kunzima: ukuze udwebe umugqa, kudingeka imizamo emikhulu, futhi ukunyakaza kufanele kube okucacile futhi okuqondile. Ngakho-ke, qala ukuzinikeza kuphela lapho umntwana elula kahle amapende kanye nebhashishi.
Abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukudweba ngamapulangwe okuzwayo akusizo njengamapenisi noma amapensela. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. I-Felt-line line icacile futhi icacile, ikuvumela ukuthi udale umdwebo okhanyayo, ocacile ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Amancane amathengi amancane angabuthi onobuthi.
Amapensele ombala kanye namakhrayoni e-wax ezincane amancane ngokuvamile athanda kancane, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukudweba. Kodwa yibo abafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwalezo zinhlanzi ezincane kunawo wonke nemigqa ehilelekile ekubambeni nasekulobeni. Ukunikeza izingane ipensela yombala inengqondo eduze kweminyaka emibili, lapho amakhono amancane amakhono azobe esevele akhiwe ngokwanele. Thenga amapenseli ngokuhola okukhanyayo, okulula. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukufundisa ingane ukuba idwebe ngamapensela akhethekile ayisithupha: lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlela okulungile kwesandla, okuzobaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, lapho ufundisa le ncwadi. Ngokuba amakhrayoni okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya kwembala nokunciphisa. Zama ukukhetha amakhrayoni ekhwalithi, okwenziwe ngesisekelo se-wax yemvelo.
Izinyathelo zendlela ende.
Ukudweba kwezingane kubonisa inqubo ejulile neyinkimbinkimbi yokwazi wena kanye nezwe elikuzungezile, ngokuba ubuntu bomntwana. Imigqa ye-chaotic iphendukela emigqeni yokunciphisa, amachashazi kanye nezinti kuphela eminyakeni emibili. Umculi omncane ekhanda usebenza kanzima: usungula uxhumano phakathi kokuhamba kwesandla "nama-squiggles" atholakala kushidi. Izivivinyo zenziwa ubuciko: i-crumb iqala ukuqaphela imisebenzi yabo. Ikati lagijima, futhi imoto enkulu.
Akude kakhulu, nokutholakala okunye okunye: kuvela ukuthi umbuthano odwetshiwe ubheka njengekhanda! Futhi uma nje udweba izingalo, amehlo, imilenze, khona-ke indoda encane yangempela iyophuma. Yile ndlela "i-cephalopod" ebonakala ngayo, okuba isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuzileni kwezingane. Kancane kancane i-crescendo izothola izinwele, iminwe ezandleni, bese isiqu sizovela: kuqala nje induku, bese ikhukhamba. Khona-ke amantombazane azogqoka amadoda amancane, futhi abafana bazobanikeza izikhali: izibhamu, izinkemba neminsalo ngemicibisholo.
Ungabuzi ngalesi sigaba ukuthi kungani ubaba waphuma ngaphandle kwesisu, futhi umama akanayo izindlebe. Khumbula: ingane ayifuni ukukhombisa iqiniso. Usebenza ukudala izwe lakhe, elizobe likhula ngokubanzi futhi liyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esiseduze neminyaka emithathu ingane izwa njengewizard yangempela. Phela, kuphela ukuzula kwesandla sakhe i-albhamu ekhangayo iphenduka izwe elimangalisayo, likhanyisa yonke imibala yocingo. Phakathi komhlaba kanye nesibhakabhaka - ukukhanya kwe-airy, okugcwele izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene: izinyoni, abantu, amakati nezinja ezimomothekayo.
Emgomweni wengane encane, isithombe asiyona "ibalazwe" elithile lendaba ethile njengophawu, okusho okubanzi futhi okujulile. Yingakho ingane iphakathi komdwebo ngaphambili into ebaluleke kunazo zonke (ithoyizi lakhe elithandayo, into ayesaba ngayo noma yona). Ngokuvamile, yini efaneleka ukunakwa okukhethekile, edonseleka kakhulu, iphuma emibala ekhanyayo. Ngakho-ke ungamangali uma inkinga ingane yakho iphupha ngayo iyoba mude kunomama futhi obomvu obomvu.
Kungenzeka yini ukufundisa ukudweba?
Ukuhlasela izwe eliyinkimbinkimbi, eliyinkimbinkimbi yokudweba kwezingane kanye nemigomo yethu "yabantu abadala" akuyona nje kuphela engadingekile, kodwa futhi iyingozi. Ngakho sengozini yokuqeda inqubo ebuseduze nobuciko bokudala. Ngidonsela ingane ayidingi uthisha. Udinga umfundi ozokunikeza iphepha elisha lephepha, ukuguqula amanzi, ipensela, ulalele indaba ethakazelisayo, ugcwalise isithombe.
Uma lowo omncane ebuza indlela yokudweba into ethize, ungabonisi izinhlelo ezilungiselelwe, kodwa usikisela ukuba ucabange ukuthi uqukethe, ukumbheka. Ngenxa yalokho, umdwebo, ozozenza yena, unamakhulu izikhathi ezingaphezulu kakhulu kunesifanekiso esithandisiwe, esifile.
Ungalokothi ufune ukuthi ingane idwebe ngokuhambisana nemikhakha yemiklamo yezemfundo: wayehlonipha imithetho yokwakheka, umbono, ukuhlanganiswa kombala.
Uyomangala, kodwa amakhasi ombala ayingozi kakhulu! Izingane zifunda amasu okwenziwe ngomumo futhi zizama ukuzenzela emisebenzini yazo, zijwayele ukudweba izithombe ezenziwe ngomumo. Ngenxa yalokho, imidwebo ngokushesha ilahlekelwa yi-immediacy kanye neyodwa. Izincwadi zokubala zizoba usizo kumntanakho, kodwa kamuva kakhulu: ekulungiseleleni isikole.
Yini ongayidonsa?
Lapho ingane ifunda upende, kungcono ukumbeka esihlalweni esiphakeme futhi unikeze ukudweba ngqo etafuleni lepulasitiki elihlanganisiwe. Omama abaningi baneluleka ukuhlela imidlalo ngemibala endlini yokugezela. I-tile, ibhuku lokugeza kanye nomculi uqobo angakwazi ukugeza ngokushesha.
Amapulangwe nama-crayon angama-felt angcono ukudweba emaphepheni amakhulu ephepha. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa iphepha leshibhile. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, usuka emaphethini angenamkhawulo kuma-A3 amashidi, ukuze umntwana abe nomqondo wokwakheka. Kuwusizo ukunikela iphepha ngezikhathi ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene nezithombe, kodwa namanje izingane eziningi zikhetha iphepha elimhlophe elimhlophe njengezinto eziyinhloko. Esikhathini esithile, zonke izingane zidweba kwideskithophu. Akusizi ngalutho ukulwa nalo. Kungcono isikhathi sesikhathi "sokudweba idwala" kuze kudongeni izindonga ezingamapheshana wezingane ze-Whatman.