I-beetle ye-Colorado ibhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu futhi "ezihlala njalo" ezindaweni zethu zamazambane. Ngempela, lesi sinambuzane sisinda ngokuphelele ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, njengoba singakwazi ukuphatha ngaphandle kokudla izinyanga ezimbalwa. I-beetle ye-Colorado iyingxenye yomndeni wabantu abadla amaqabunga futhi ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu - kuze kube ngu-cm ubude ubude. Ngenxa yamaphiko ayo aqinile, inambuzane ingenza izindiza ngezindawo ezide kakhulu.
Naphezu kokuthi amaqanda e-beetle anombala ophuzi okhanyayo, akulula ukuwaqaphela - afakwa emaphethweni amaqabunga, ukuqubuka kweziqu kanye nezimpande zezitshalo. Amaqanda agcinwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuze izibungu zithole ukudla "okulungiselelwe". Ngemuva kwebhodlela elilodwa lamazambane, izinambuzane ezivunguzayo ziya kwenye.
Okuqukethwe
Umlando wokubukeka kwe-beetle yaseColorado Ivela kanjani i-Colorado ne-beetle ama-beetle? Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ezivela Colorado amazambane beetle - processing of amazambane Ukucubungula Colorado amazambane beetle: amakhambi abantuUmlando we-Colorado bezambane beetle
Izwe lezilwane lale nkathazo "engabhubhi" yiMexico. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eMelika kwakukhona ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwe-beetle, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvuna amazambane yafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa - okokuqala kwenzeka emasimini ase Colorado.
Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini le-XIX, emva "kokunqoba" kwezinsimu zaseNyakatho Melika, izinambuzane kanye nejaji lezambatho zathuthela eYurophu. Lapha, ngokuhlasela, bazama ukulwa futhi baphumelele kakhulu. Nokho, ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, i-beetle yaqhubeka 'inqoba' amasimu aseFrance, lapho ihamba khona kancane kancane endaweni yangaphambili ye-USSR. Ngakho, isifunda saseTranscarpathia saba indawo "yomhlangano" wezilwane ezintathu ezibulala izinambuzane ezivela ePoland, eHungary naseCzechoslovakia. Khona-ke amabhungane asakaza kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba wethu, lapho "ngempumelelo" khona kuze kube manje.
I-Colorado bezambane beetle ivela kanjani futhi kuphi?
Njengoba kufika ukushisa ezindaweni ezingadini, ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane ezindizayo "ezinemibala" kungenakugwemeka. Bavelaphi? Nazi izinketho eziyinhloko:
- Suka emadiyeni angomakhelwane . Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile uma unyaka ngaphambi kokuba amazambane angaboni - kusobala ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi amabhungane esakhiweni awazange avele. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho izihlumela zokuqala zezilimo eziyizigaxa zivela engadini, izinambuzane sezivele zikhona.
- Wintered emhlabathini, kanti entwasahlobo baphuma. Ngenxa yokuzalwa kwenzalo entsha, izibungu esakhiweni "zihleliwe".
- Ukufuduka kwezimbungu zezinambuzane ezivela kwezinye izifunda ngenxa yokushintsha isimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, izibhungane ziqala ukuhlola ngokugcwele amazwe amasha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizitshalo zamazambane. Ngakho-ke, umnini wensimu kuyodingeka abhekane ne-Colorado beetle.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ze-Colorado amazambane i-beetle yiziqu zokubambisana
Abalimi njalo ngonyaka - abalimi beloli baqala umzabalazo omude nobunzima nalezi zinambuzane eziyinhloko yamazambane. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuphuthelwa umzuzu, kanti izinkukhu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zizobhubhisa iziqu nezitshalo zezitshalo ngisho nangaphambi kokuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngakho-ke, ingabe kukhona ikhambi eliphumelelayo le-Colorado bezambane beetle? Ngaphandle kweqoqo "eliqokiwe" evamile, izindlela eziningi zokulwa nezinambuzane zokuvuna ziyasetshenziswa.
Namuhla, imishini eminingi yokucubungula amazambane evela eColorado beetles iyathengiswa. Iningi lalezi zidakamizwa ziyi-pesticides yamakhemikhali, umphumela wawo oholela emihle emihle. Nokho, uma usebenzisa, kufanele uqaphele futhi ulandele zonke izidingo zemilayezo ngokuqondile.
Kunini lapho kudingekile ukufuthola amalungiselelo avela eBetleon beetle? Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Izinqubo azikhuthazwa ukuthi zisetshenziswe kushisa, ukuze ugweme imfucuza eyingozi enobuhlungu. Ngeseluleko sabachwepheshe, izidakamizwa kufanele ziguquke ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yokulutha kwe-beetle.
Amakhemikhali avela e-Colorado mbatata beetle
Aktara
Isetshenziselwa isicelo ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo ngesikhathi sokunisela futhi ihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amakhemikhali angasetshenzisiwe - ukuvikelwa okwanele kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3. Ukubhubhisa kokubili izibungu nabantu abadala.
"Korado"
Ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali e-Colorado beetle kunikeza umphumela wokuvikelwa oyifunayo amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-4 kusukela ngosuku lokupompela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvikela kusebenza kokubili ekushiseni nasekuseni sezulu. Ngokuvamile, ekupheleni kosuku lwesithathu lwesicelo, izinkukhu ziyafa ngokuphelele.
Isibani
Enye yezindlela esheshayo zokulwa nesibhakabhaka sase-Colorado - izinambuzane zibhujiswa ngemuva kwesigamu sehora ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Futhi kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3 awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngezimbungulu.
Amalungiselelo eziphilayo zokulwa ne-Colorado amazambane
Iningi lalezi zidakamizwa ziphephile imvelo nabantu, kodwa zibhubhisa ngokuphelele inkathazo. Ngokuvamile, le mikhiqizo itholakala ngendlela yamathebulethi noma i-powder, okudingeka ichitheke emanzini. Izimo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa yizinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-18 ° C nesimo sezulu esishisayo, esingenamoya.
Colorado
Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngekhefu ngesonto. Ngemva kwamahora amaningana, izinambuzane zilahlekelwa ikhono lokuthutha nokudla, bese zifa.
"Bitoxybacillin"
Isidakamizwa esivela e-Colorado amazambane beetle singasetshenziswa ekhaya. Izimbongolo ziyeka ukuhamba futhi zibe buthaka ngenxa yezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ze-bacteria. Ukufeza umphumela ogcwele, ukwelapha oku-2 ukuya kwezingu-3 kwenziwa ngezinyanga ezinsukwini ezingu-6 ukuya kwezingu-8.
Indlela yokuphatha kahle amakhukhamba, ngakho-ke abasiwo ophuzi futhi akababa, bheka lapha
Ukucubungula i-colorado amazambane beetle: izikhambi zabantu
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane kusayithi, udinga ukwenza izimbiza eziningana nge-10 cm ejulile. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimbobo, uthele amalahle ashisayo esitofu noma emlilweni. Uma ufaka i-fossa, izinambuzane zibhubha.
- Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala amazambane (izinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4) sisakaza amabhakede amabili amazambane amazambane azungeze engadini. Uma isikebhe "sishaya" ama-parasites amaningi, udinga ukuwuthululela nge-parafini bese uyibeka ngomlilo.
- Ukwehliswa kogwayi - ukuphathwa kahle kwamazambane aseBolor beetle. Ukupheka, uthathe u-0.5 kg wezimpande noma iziqu zikagwayi, ukomile okomile futhi ocolekileyo. Bese sigcizelela emanzini (amalitha ayishumi) ngezinsuku ezimbili, sihlungi bese sihlanza ukukhipha kwamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Engeza eketsheni 40 - 50 gr. isepha bese uqala ukulwa ne-Colorado beetle.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-anyanisi fly? Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubuka lapha
I-beetle ye-Colorado iyinkimbinkimbi enamandla kakhulu engaphazamisa kakhulu imibhede yakho yamazambane. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi okumele zithathwe ukuze zilwa futhi zikhethwe ngokufanelekile kule nkathazo zizosiza ukulibhubhisa futhi zinikeze isivuno esivulekile sezilimo eziyizigaxa.