Izimbangela
Ezimweni eziningi, i-croup ibangelwa amagciwane e-influenza, i-parainfluenza, isingqimba, i-adenovirus, igciwane lesifo se-syncytial. Imbangela ye-croup ingase ibe yindlela yokusabela. Ezinye izingane zingase zibuyele emuva. Ukutheleleka kwama-bacterium kuyinto engavamile kakhulu empandeni yentuthuko ye-croup. Ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu kuqala, ikakhulukazi ku-larynx. Odokotela babiza le nkinga ukuthi i-bronchitis ye-laryngotracheal. Ngezigaba ezahlukene zesifo, izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zendlela yokuphefumula zihileleke ekufakeni inqubo yokutheleleka, nge-lesion eyinhloko ye-larynx namafolda ezwi. I-epiglottis iyisihluthulelo esivala umnyango we-larynx uma ugwinya amanzi nokudla. Ngokushesha ngaphansi kwe-epiglottis yizinhlayo zomlomo, ngenxa yokudumala okuzwakalayo ukwakha inkulumo yethu. Ngokuvuvukala, i-membrane yamangqamuzana ehlanganisa lezi zakhiwo iphenduka ukuvuvukala, okunciphisa ukukhanya kwesibindi sokuphefumula. Le nqubo igxiliwe ngokukhushulwa okwedlulele kwezingqungquthela ezimbi. Konke lokhu okungenhla kuholela ekubuneni kokuphefumula kanye nokubonakala komkhuhlane omuncu. Kungenzeka futhi ukunqotshwa kwamabhaktheriya we-epiglottis, ikakhulukazi, i-Haemophilus influenza B. Lesi sifo esibucayi manje sesingavamile ngenxa yokugoma kwendawo yonke. Ingane egulayo idinga ukwelashwa okujulile esibhedlela.
Ngokuvamile, i-cereal viral iqala ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya eminyakeni emihlanu. Inkambo enzima kunazo zonke yesifo igcinwa ezinganeni zasenkulisa. Njengomthetho, inombolo enkulu yezifo ezithelelekile ibhalwe phakathi kuka-Okthoba noMashi. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, uketshezi uqala ngezibonakaliso ezibandayo, okungaziwa kwamanye amalungu omndeni. Ngokuhamba kancane, ingane ishaqha. Ngokuvamile, ukuwohloka kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, ebusuku. Ingane ivuke ngokukhwehlela okukhulu, okukhwehlela. Ezikhathini eziphakathi kokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela, umoya awukwazi ukufinyelela emaphashini. Imfanelo yokumemeza yomsindo lapho umoya udlula emigwaqeni encane yokuphefumulela ibizwa ngokuthi igxathu lokuphefumula. Ukuze lula ukuphefumula, imisipha yomzimba ixhunyiwe ngokucacile. Ukushisa komzimba kungavamile. Ukuhlasela kwe-croup kungabethusa kakhulu abazali nabazali. Ngenhlanhla, ezimweni eziningi, ukukhwehlela kudlula ngokushesha futhi ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Abazali banganciphisa isimo somntwana ngosizo lwezinyathelo ezithile ezilula. Into eyinhloko akuyona ukwesaba! Uma ingane izwa ukuthi abazali bayesabisa, naye uyokwesaba, okuzokwenza ukuthi kube ne-spasm nokunciphisa okukhulu komzila wokuphefumula. Thatha umntwana endlini yokugezela, vala umnyango bese uvula amanzi ashisayo. Umoya ofudumele omoya uzokwenza ukuphefumula kwakhe kube lula.
Indlela yokuzola
Hug ingane bese uchitha imizuzu engu-20-30 naye endaweni enokuthula; ungafunda inganekwane. Njengomthetho, emva kwemizuzu emihlanu ingane iba ngcono. Uma ukuthuthuka kungenzeki, zama ukuphefumula ingane ngengane ebandayo ebusika. Uma kuqhutshwa izibhamu ze-croup, abanye abazali bahamba nomntwana ukugibela imoto, evula iwindi lemoto. Ekamelweni lomntwana ungafaka i-evaporator noma i-humidifier. Ungakha i-canopy phezu kwebhodi eliphakathi kwekhanda. Kuzingane ezindala, ungasebenzisa isambulela. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukushiya ingane ngaphansi komkhumbi owodwa! Abazali kufanele bahlale ekamelweni elifanayo. Ngenkathi ingane igula, awukwazi ukubhema endlini. Izingane zizwa zikhululekile kakhulu ekuhleleni; Ukubeka embhedeni wengane ogulayo kunconywa embhedeni ngebhodi eliphezulu eliphakeme. Uma ingane ikhala, iphefumula ngokukhululekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungadingeka uma ubunzima bokuphefumula kwengane engadluli. Uma isimo sibuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa, izikhala ze-intercostal ziphinda zihoxiswe (ukuphefumula okuphazamisayo). Usizo lwabahlengikazi lungadingeka ngesigxobo esiphefumulelayo sokuphefumula (ukuvuthwa kwesondo), ukuphazamiseka, ukucindezeleka kokuqonda, ukuwohloka kwesimo somntwana jikelele, izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezipikili (ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-oxygen). Ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuhlanganisa ukuphuza umoya omanzi nge-oksijeni, i-adrenaline nomoya we-steroids. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha akudingeki. Ama-antibiotics okwelashwa awasetshenziswanga, ngoba i-croup ibangelwa amagciwane. I-Croup ingahlala ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu. I-evaporator noma i-humidifier ye-air kufanele ibe egumbini lezingane kuze kutholakale ngokugcwele. Cishe amaphesenti angu-15% wezingane ahlakulela izinkinga kusuka emaphethelweni aphansi nokuphefumula. Ziyabonakala ekunqumeni kwe-croup, engahambisani nokuthuthukiswa kwesimo somntwana jikelele. Ingane ingahlushwa ubuhlungu ezindlebeni nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Kulokhu, kanye nokuhlaselwa okuvamile kwe-croup, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka. Uma kwenzeka ukuphindaphinda, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe emndenini umlando ongenayo.