Izinkomba ze-phlebectomy (ukususwa kwe-varicose veins):
- imifino ye-varicose eningi;
- Ukwandiswa okungavamile kwemithanjeni engaphansi;
- ukukhukhumeza nokukhathala kwezinyawo;
- ukwephula ukuphuma kwegazi;
- izilonda ze-trophic;
- i-thrombophlebitis enzima yama-varicose veins.
Ukungahambisani nokuhlinzwa ukukhipha imithwalo ye-varicose:
- Isikhathi sekwephuzile se-varicose veins;
- isifo sofuba;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezinzima;
- isiguli esigulayo;
- II-III izinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa;
- i-eczema, i-erysipelas, i-pyoderma, ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, njll.
Isigaba sokulungiselela i-phlebectomy
Ukulungiselela lo msebenzi kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala, hlanza futhi uhlambe ngokuphelele umlenze, lapho umsebenzi uzokwenziwa khona. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kwe-Flebectomy isikhumba semilenze kufanele sibe nempilo enhle futhi akufanele sibe nezifo ze-pustular kuso. Ekusebenzeni ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia purgative enemas kunqunywe. Isiguli kumele sifinyelele ku-phlebectomy esikhwameni esikhulu nasezingutsheni. Uma ethatha noma yimiphi imithi, kufanele azise udokotela kusengaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele aziswe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubhekana nemithi emithi ethile.
Inqubo ye-Phlebectomy
Phakathi nokuhlinzwa, izigulane zesiguli zisusiwe. I-Phlebectomy ihlala cishe amahora amabili. Ukususwa kwemisipha kuphephile ngokuphelele emzimbeni womuntu. Emva kwakho konke, imivimbo ye-varicose ithinta izigxobo ezingaphansi kwegazi, futhi ngo-10% kuphela kwegazi ligeleza. Ngemuva kwe-phlebectomy, cishe kungabikho izibazi ezincane (4-5 mm).
Uma kubonakalisiwe ukuthi izivunguvungu zemifino azisebenzi kahle, khona-ke ukulungiswa okungeziwe kungenziwa ukuze kubuyiselwe ukugeleza okugcwele kwegazi.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha imivimbo ye-varicose, isiguli kufanele sigqoke amabhandeki esikhalisiwe / izisindo ezithambile phakathi kwewashi (izinyanga ezingu-1, 5-2). Ukuze kubuyiselwe umsebenzi wezingxenye eziphansi, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ze-venotonizing.
Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo msebenzi uhambisana nokuhleleka okuphezulu kokukhishwa. Namuhla, izindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-phlebectomy ku-valve yesisu se-saphenous. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi akuwona wonke ochwepheshe onawo.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kwe-phlebectomy
Izincomo zikhethwe kuye ngokuthi izinga lezimvini ze-varicose, impilo yonke, ukutholakala kwezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo, uhlobo kanye nevolumu yokusebenza.
Ngemuva kokusebenza, kufanele uguqe imilenze yakho, uhambise ngobumnene, uphenduke, njll, ukuze uthole umsebenzi wokulinda ngokushesha.
Ngosuku lwesibili emva kokusebenza, ukufaka amabhande kwenziwa nge-bandage ehlanganisiwe noma ama-knitwear wokucindezela. Le bandage yenziwa emilenzeni yomabili kusukela eminwe kuya emadolweni. Ungahamba ngemva kokugqoka. Odokotela batusa ukwelapha ngokomzimba kanye nokusikhipha ukukhanya ukuze kuvikelwe isifo sofuba.
Kungakapheli isonto ngemuva kwe-phlebectomy, ungenzi izakhiwo zokuzivocavoca kanye ne-aerobics, vakashela ekamelweni lomusi. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, ukuthuthwa kwezimoto kususwe futhi kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa kokusebenzisa umzimba, kanye nezinqubo zamanzi.
Ukuzivocavoca kubasiza kakhulu asebekhulile. Udokotela angakhipha imithi yokuvimbela i-thrombosis.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka emva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha imivimbo ye-varicose
Ukutholakala kwezinkinga akunakwenzeka, kepha kukhona. Uhlobo lwezinkinga luhlotshaniswa nobukhulu bokunqotshwa kwemithanjeni nezinye izifo. Ngosuku lokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphuma kwamanxeba kanye nemivimbo kungenzeka. Lezi zimo eziphuza izidakamizwa azithokozi ngokuphelele, zivela ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ama-vesicles amancane awazange afakwe amabhande. I-Bruises ihlakazeka kungakapheli isonto ngemuva kwe-phlebectomy.
Kungenzeka ukuvela kwe-thromboembolism - ukuvinjelwa kwemithanguzo ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwe-thrombus. Lesi simo sibangelwa ngenxa ye-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein emigqeni ephansi. Lolu hlobo lwezinkinga aluvamile. Izimbangela ze-thromboembolism zifaka:
- ukwehlisa igazi kugeleza emithanjeni;
- ukutholakala kokutheleleka enxebeni;
- ukuphumula okulele isikhathi eside.
Ukuze uvimbele isiguli, kubalulekile ukuvuka kakade ngosuku lokuqala emva kokusebenza, ukubopha nge-bandages ehlanganisiwe, ukuthatha imithi ukuthuthukisa izindawo zegazi.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ngemuva kwe-phlebectomy ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka. Isiguli sisuswa kuphela emithanjeni yesiguli kanti uma izinqubo ze-prophylactic ezimelene nemivimbo ye-varicose ingalandelwa, imithanjeni enempilo ingaba igula. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ukwelashwa kuqalwa, kungcono.
Impumelelo yokuqhathanisa incike kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- kusukela esiteji sama-varicose veins;
- kusuka ezicini zesimiso esibuhlungu besiguli;
- Ukuba khona / ukungabikho kwezimo ze-varicose veins.
Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ezinyathelweni zangaphambili ze-varicose veins, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu bungancishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wezithokozi ngemuva kokusebenza kokususwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose kuncike ekuhlosweni komuntu kwesikhumba ekwakheni izibazi. Kwezinye abantu, ngokulimala okukhulu, izibazi ezincane zakha, kanti ezinye, ngisho nokulimala okuncane, zakha izibazi ezinzima.
I-Miniflebectomy (i-microflebectomy)
Muva nje ezindaweni ezizimele ze-phlebology, ezithatha ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose, indlela ye-miniblebectomy iyaqhubeka iba yithandwa.
I-Miniflebectomy yilapho kususwa imifudlana nge-punctures encane yesikhumba. Le nqubo ayidingi ukucubungula okujulile, njengokungathi ku-phlebectomy. Ukuze uqhube i-microflebectomy, ungase ungadingi isibhedlela nesifo esibuhlungu esibhedlela. Kulesi simo, konke kuzoxhomeka esiteji sama-varicose veins. I-microflebectomy ingenziwa ngesifo sengqondo esinezifo eziphuthumayo ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu se-anesthesia yendawo.
Ngemuva kokuthi kususwe imivimbo ye-varicose kule ndawo, kukhishwa imivimbo, ezokwenzeka phakathi kwamasonto amabili. Izinyanga ezimbili emva kwe-microflebectomy, azikho izifo ze-varicose nezifo ngokwazo.