I-Pedilanthus iyahlukahluka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ikhetha izindawo ezingafani. Isibonelo, i-P. tithymaloides iyisibhakabhaka encane futhi ikhula emahlathini ashisayo. Olunye uhlobo - uP. calcaratus - luwumuthi omncane, futhi lukhetha amahlathi ashisayo ashisayo. UPedilanthus P. finkii ukhetha amahlathi ashisayo anamanzi. I-Species P. cymbiferus, kanye no-P. macrocarpus yizinto ezinomsoco, okungenakho amaqabunga, kodwa ngama-tissue avikela kahle amanzi.
Igama layo linikezwe uhlobo lohlobo lwembali kanye nesiGreki elithi "pedilon" nelithi "anthos" lisho "isihlangu" nethi "imbali" ngokulandelanayo.
Kungenxa yezimbali ezimangalisayo ukuthi i-pedlanthus iye yaba izitshalo ezinjalo ezithandwayo zasendlini. I-P. tithymaloides ethandwa kunazo zonke, ingatholakala emaqoqweni abacwaningi abaningi.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa
Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo ezingaphandle ze-pedlanthus zithanda ukukhanya okuhlakazekile okukhanyayo, noma kunjalo, ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligweme. Ehlobo, kufanele bafakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ekhishwe ngendwangu eguquguqukayo yokushisa ilanga. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe i-pedalanthus ebhaleni noma engadini, ngenkathi ivikela ilanga eliqondile kanye nemvula. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uvuselele njalo igumbi lapho kutholakala khona i-pedalanthus. Ebusika, kufanele uqaphele ukukhanya okuhle kwesitshalo. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezibani.
Umbuso wokushisa. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu elihamba ngezinyawo lilinganiselwa ku-25 ° C. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kudinga umoya omusha. Kusukela ekwindla kunconywa ukuthi kuncishiswe kancane kancane izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, uhla oluhle luvela kusuka ku-14 kuya ku-18 ° C. Ngeziganga ezinjalo lesi sitshalo ngeke siphume kakhulu amaqabunga.
Ukunisela. Ehlobo, kudingekile ukuba manzi amanzi amaningi, ngemuva kokusongela kwenhlabathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa ngamanzi athambile, ahlelekile kahle. Ngobusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuye kube okulinganiselwe. I-Pedilanthus ayibekezelelisi amanzi aqinile, kanye nokumiswa okwesikhashana kwe-substrate. Umkhawulo wesikhathi nokuthi yini okufanele uyiselayo yi-turgor yamaqabunga e-pedalanthus. Ngakho-ke, uma amaqabunga ehliswa kancane, khona-ke i-turgor incishiswa, kanti lesi sitshalo sinomuzwa wokuntuleka emanzini. Njengoba kunamanzi anganele, i-pedalanthus iqala ukulahla amahlamvu.
Ukungcola komoya. I-Pedilanthus - izitshalo azihambisani nomswakama ekamelweni. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuba uwafake ngamanzi. Ngezikhathi ezibandayo zonyaka akukho sidingo sokupuniza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Njengoba umanyolo usebenzisa umanyolo wezinsalela. Uma uthenga, qaphela okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kuyo. I-nitrogen eyengeziwe idala izimpande ezibolile ku-pedalanthus, bese i-trunk. Ukondla kunconywa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla isikhathi 1 ngenyanga. Kusukela ekwindla, inani lokudla liyanciphisa, ebusika akudingekile ukupha.
Ukudubula kwenziwa njalo lapho usencane, ukuze uzuze ukuhlanganiswa okuhle futhi wenze umqhele.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. I-pedalantus yokutshala izihlahla kufanele ibe entwasahlobo kanti kuphela uma kunesidingo, lapho izimpande zibe ziqinile emgodini. Lesi sitshalo sinomsoco oqinile, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha, landela umthetho olandelayo:
ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kube cishe okulingana nobubanzi. I-substrate kumele ibe yinto elula, enhle kakhulu emanzini nasemoyeni, futhi ibe ne-pH ye-neutral value. Isibonelo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ingxube equkethe umhlaba wamaqabunga (amasheya amabili), i-turf (isabelo esingu-1) nesihlabathi (ama-1.5-2 amasheya). Ngaphansi kwebhodini, ungakhohlwa ukubeka ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe, njengoba i-pedalanthus engavumi ukubhekwa kwe-substrate.
Ukukhiqiza. Izitshalo ze-pedilanthus zingakwazi ukukhiqiza nge-seed and vegetatively (cuttings). Izihlahla kufanele zitshalwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukusika kufanele kumiswe ngaphambi kokutshala, kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-1-2 kuye ngokuthi usayizi wabo. Ukuze usebenzise imifino yomswakama owomile noma i-perlite, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingama-20-25 0 C. Khumbula ukuthi ukusika akukwazi ukumbozwa ifilimu noma isembozo ukuze ugweme ukubola kwawo.
Ukuqapha
Uma usebenza nomuntu ohamba naye, kufanele ugqoke amagilavu noma usebenzise ezinye imikhiqizo yokuvikela isikhumba, ngoba isitshalo sikhipha ijusi eliyingozi.
Kunzima kokunakekelwa
Uma i-pedalanthus iveza amahlamvu, khona-ke kukhona ukwephulwa kombuso wokunisela. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi ukuntula noma ukuphuza kwamanzi.
Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukwelula ebusika, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukukhanya okwanele. Esinye isizathu singase sibe okuqukethwe okufudumele ekamelweni.
Izinambuzane: ama-aphid (okungajwayelekile).