Kukhona izimbali ezitsheni ezithandekayo kakhulu kune-cosmetology, zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside, zinkulu, ziphunga elimnandi ... kodwa mina cosplay nokho ngomoya wayo we-greeny kanye nephunga elimnandi, elinamathele, elikhanyayo elangeni, nasezinkaleni ezinjenge-twilight njengamanye .
Futhi ukuthi amathonsi amazolo noma imvula abheka kanjani ahlanzekile futhi ethinta amaqabunga akhe aphikisayo, indlela emanzi ngayo izihloko zezimbali ezikhunjulwa emswakama futhi ziqhenya kanjani, zimile nje!
Igama lale sitshalo lisuselwa kwisiGreek kosmeo - "umhlobiso", abanye babhekisela ekufananeni kwe-inflorescences ekhanyayo evulekele ngemuva kwezingqimba ezinamaqabunga, kanye nezinkanyezi ezikhanyisa esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku ... Yiqiniso, kukhona isiteketiso esihlambalazayo - "insikazi engapheli", enikeziwe Kusobala ukuthi kufana nokufana kwamahlamvu amancane nama-curls angavamile. Ngomuntu siqu, ngithanda igama elithi "babe". Kodwa ngilungele ukuvumelana nesikhala.
Izwe lomhlaba wesitshalo yiMelika eshisayo futhi eshisayo. Sikhula kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili - isikhala esiphindwe kabili (C.bipinnatus) isikhala esiphezulu sulfure (C.sulphureus).
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, isikhala esiphindwe kabili (C.bipinnatus) singaba ngamamitha angu-60 kuya kwangu-1.5 ukuphakama. Kodwa izinsana nabesifazane abancane abanokukhula kwe "supermodel" baneziqu ezinamandla ezinama-double-baked iminwe elandelayo kusukela egameni ngokwayo ku-lobes enjengezintambo ezineqabunga ezivulekile. Ama-inflorescences-amabhasikithi amakhulu, angafika ku-10 cm (ngokusho kwemithombo ethile - kuze kufike ku-15 cm) ububanzi, iqukethe izimbali ezincane, ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-petals, ne-tubular, ezincane, ngokuvamile eziphuzi, zakha i-disc encane. Kulesi simo, izimbali ezikude zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene - kusuka ezimhlophe nge pink ukuze zibe obomvu noma obomvu, ama-shades ahlukahlukene kanye namadigri wokugcwalisa. I "petals" ngokwayo ihlelwe emgqeni owodwa noma ngaphezulu, ngenkathi ibonisa izinga elihlukile le-terryness. Kunemibala enokushintshashintsha kombala, njengokuthi, ku-Dream Picotee ethandwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi baye baphuma ngezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinomsoco noma isikhunta eside, okuthiwa i-Sea Shells - "amagobolondo olwandle".
Izinhlobo zobuhle zivezwe okuningi . Phakathi kwabo, singakhuluma ngoRum (i-lilac-pink enesiphakathi esiphakathi), i-Sensation Rosenelfe (pink). Ukuhlanzeka (i-pink), iCosmos Rogly (obomvu), i-Albatros 1 m high (ihlanzekile emhlophe). I-Candy Stripe - 1 m (i-pinkish-white ne-pink border). I-Daygdream - i-80 cm (i-pink ecacile eneziko elibomvu), i-Dazzler - 1 m (i-crimson evuthayo), i-Summer Summer Series - iqala ukuqala (ingxube emhlophe, emhlophe nebomvana) i-Elysee - 1.2 m (i-white white), i-Fruhwunder - 1 (ukuxuba okumhlophe, okubomvu nokubomvu), Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Cazebo - 60 cm (ingxube enkulu yembala), i-Cloria - 1 m (i-pink emnyama nebala elibomvu), i-Hinomaru - imitha engu-1 (i-white ne-red-base base), i-Imperial Pink -1 , I-2 m (i-pink ekhanyayo enezikhala ezimnyama), i-Louvre - 1.2 m (enkulu, pink), i-Opera - 1, 2 m (enkulu, i-pink elula), i-Picotee - 1 m (umhlophe omsulwa nomngcele obomvu okusajingijolo ), I-Pinkie - 1 m (pink ekhanyayo), i-Psyche Mixed - 80 cm (semi-double cm) ), Ukuxhaswa - i-1 m (i-pink ehlanzekile nebala elibomvu), i-Schnitt Series (ingxube ye-pink, iphuzi nelomhlophe), ama-Sea Shells (ukuxuba imibala), i-Sonata - i-60 cm (ingxube emhlophe ne-pink), i-Trianon - 1,2 m (okusajingijolo okubomvu), i-Yega Series (ephansi, enkulu, ebomvu, emhlophe neyomhlophe), i-Versailles Series (obumnyama obomvu, obomvu nomhlophe), i-Yellow Garden 1.2 m high (i-lemon ephuzi ephuzi).
Ummeli wesibili "womndeni okhazimulayo" ubizwa ngokuthi isikhala soshubhu (C.sulphureus) . Kuvela ezindaweni ezizintaba zaseCentral America (kusukela eMexico kuya eBrazil). Lolubuhle luhluke kunodadewabo osenyakatho hhayi kuphela ngezabelo ezibanzi zamaqabunga ahlakazekile, kodwa futhi nezimbali ezincane (4-6 cm), isisindo esinciphile futhi sizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula, lezi zindawo ezingaphezulu kwamanye amazwe azizona ezincane - kuze kube ngu-150 cm.
Umbala wezinhlamvu ezikuwo awufani kakhulu - banezinto ezihlukene kuphela ze-orange ne-yellow yellow . Yebo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-cosme zincane, futhi amagama avame ukusikisela ekuxhumaneni negolide. Isibonelo, ukutshalwa kwesitshalo saseNingizimu Melika kungesizathu esithile okuthiwa i-Klondike (eyaziwa ukuthi ikhona eNyakatho Melika), nakuba kungaba okunengqondo ukuyixhumanisa nezinganekwane zezindawo mayelana nezindawo zegolide ze-Eldorado. Kodwa-ke, yini okumele ihlinzeke ngokuthi "igama" elihlukahlukene - abalimi bayazi kangcono.
Ama-serdi izinhlobo ze-cosmea omuncu-ophuzi kufanele aqaphele lokhu okulandelayo: I-Klondirke, i-Orange Flame (i-orange), i-Ruflkes Ephuzi Ukuphakama kwama-30-35 (i-orange, i-terry), i-Bildo - 25 cm (iphuzi elikhanyayo), i-Bright Lights - i-75 cm ( ingxube ye-cup-yellow yellow), Crest Series - 75 cm (ilamula, igolide, i-orange, ebomvu). I-Lady Bird Series - i-30 cm (i-semi-double ephuzi neyolintshi), i-Lichterfest - 60 cm, i-PoLidor Mixture - i-75 cm (i-mix-double-colorful mix), i-Sunny Series-30 cm (i-golden and red semi-double), i-Sunset-85 cm (i-orange).
Ngokuqondene ne-agrotechnics, kokubili ubuhle yizinkampani futhi bakhetha indawo enelanga. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke ezinye izici, lo "muntu" kunalokho uyathokozisa - ahlukumeza emhlabathini, angabandeki, angabi namandla okulwa nesomiso ngokwanele, akwazi ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle kahle.
Imbewu ye-Kosmia oblong - ngokuvamile imnyama emnyama, i-gray-gray, imbala ephuzi-ephuzi, i-7-12 mm ubude, okufana nezinhlanzi zezilwane. Bahlwanyela ngo-Ephreli emhlabathini ovulekile, noma (kancane kancane) ezitshalweni ezibandayo, okulandelwa ukufika endaweni engapheli ngoMeyi. Ehlwanyelwe phakathi kukaMeyi, izimonyo ziboniswa emhlabathini ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zincipha (kanti izithombo zitshalwe) 35-40 cm ngaphandle.
Imbewu ye-cosmece ayi-ukuhluma okulula kakhulu ihlala iminyaka engu-1-2 . Futhi ngizoqaphela: i-cosmea - isitshalo si-pollinated, ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvunwa kanjani ngokucophelela izitshalo ezitshalweni zakho ezihlukahlukene, ngonyaka ozayo lapho uhlwanyela amehlo akho uyovula zonke izinhlobo zembala, futhi okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke, cishe ngeke kuphinde kubhalwe kabusha. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke ulinde noma yikuphi i-terry ehlonishwayo noma amacembe ahlanjululwe ngendlela yegobolondo lolwandle, futhi imibala ekhona, cishe kuyoba i-pink-lilac. Yiqiniso, noma kunjalo, izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo zingavela, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ziphinde zakhiwe kule nzalo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ye-varietal kumafemu amisiwe.
Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokutshala okugxilile, i-cosmoses ikhula encane, ibe neziqu ezincane ezithintekayo . Izitshalo ikakhulukazi "ngokuzithandela" ziwela nxazonke zemvula ngezingulube ezibukhali zomoya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo nezindwangu ngabanye zidinga ukwesekwa. Kulesi simo, ama-high specimens aphezulu afaneleke ukusekela izinsimbi zensimbi ezingenalutho, ezidwetshiwe eziluhlaza, kanye namakhethini futhi zivimbela ukhetho oluhle - ukudonsa phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezungeze umjikelezo we-wire band noma i-twine.
Ukukhula ngokweqile, i-cosmetes esebenzayo ngokubambisana kuyosheshe ifihle lezi zindlela zokusekela ngokuvuleka okuvulekile okuvulekile.
Ukuvimbela ukulala, kuyasiza ukutshala ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo, okubangela ukwakhiwa kwezimpande ezingenazo izinto . Isistimu yempande enamandla kakhulu yenza izitshalo zikwazi ukumelana nesomiso ngaphezulu.
I-Blossoms ye-cosmos ngoJulayi futhi iyajabulisa ngo-rainbow of flowering kuya frosts yokuqala, okuyinto ngeshwa ukubulala ubuhle bethu ngokushesha. Yena, ngombono wami, amaqabunga ahle kakhulu (vumelani, lokhu akukwazi ukusho ngawo wonke imibala, enomdlandla, eqinile, ephathekayo futhi ekhanya kakhulu.
Ukuqeda zonke amabhasikidi ahlukanisiwe, kungenzeka ukugqugquzela ukwakheka kwe-efihlekile entsha, futhi izimbali ziyoba zikhulu kuze kube sekuqaleni kweqhwa lekwindla. Uma izinhloko ezomile zishiywe, i-carpet inganikeza i-cosme.
... Futhi ukuthi isizinda saso sikhanyisa kangakanani ukubhoboza amaflowflow ama-blue and convulsive-volus, ama-bright and marigolds, ama-marigolds! Futhi futhi i-cosmonaut - inkosikazi ukufihla amasayithi angaqondakali ensimini, kuze kube yilapho okufeziwe okungakafiki ezandleni. Yilapho ikhethini eliphakeme lobuhle lifika khona.
Ubuhle nezindlu ekunqunyweni kuzokujabulisa . Futhi nakuba ehlala ezigumbini kungekude kakhulu, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho noma efihlekile enkulu eyodwa ibonakala. Ngomuntu siqu, ngithanda ngempela izimbali ze "garden motley utshani", hhayi indawo yokugcina ehlala kuwo.
Futhi konke okudingekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezweni elihlonyelwe kahle. Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, le ndawo izogcwala inhlanzi enhle yomuthi ovulekile okhanya ngezinkanyezi zezimbali ezikhazimulayo.
A. SEDOV.
Umagazini "Flowers My Favorite" № 7 2006
