Ukubonakala kwalesi sitshalo kufana nesitshalo se-dracaena noma isitshalo. Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, sande ezindaweni ezishisayo emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kulula ukulimala. Ibuye ikhule kahle ezimweni zendawo. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka unyaka wonke, uma kudala izimo ezinhle. Khulisa ngenxa yamaqabunga amhlophe aqoshiwe. Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, into kuphela efuna ukuphuza njalo.
Izitshalo zeRheo zivame ukusetshenziswa emithi. Ijusi yalesi sitshalo icasula isikhumba futhi ibangele ukubomvu, ngoba eMexico isetshenziswe njengenhlanhla. E-Cuba, ijusi lisetshenziselwa ukuyeka izinsini zokuphuma, kanye ne-decoction yezifo zokuphefumula.
Izinhlobo.
I-covero ye-reo (Igama elifanayo: i-rheo mottled, i-Tradescantia platey). Kuyinto isitshalo eside herbaceous nge rhizomes kanye internodes iDemo. Ukushiya amaqabunga aphansi nesitshalo esitshalweni awela njengoba ekhula, futhi phezulu - phezulu kwehlumela eliyinhloko - yakha i-rosette enhle. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kungumdwebo olinganiselwe noma we-lanceolate, aphakathi kwamamentimitha angamashumi amathathu ubude, futhi ububanzi obungamamitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-7. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlukile: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obumnyama phezulu nge-tint metallic, nama-red hues noma obomvu ngaphansi kweqabunga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi litholakala ku-lilac. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amaqabunga emigqabha. Izimbali zincane, zimhlophe, zinezintathu; zivame ukugubha emaceleni amaqabunga e-inflorescence. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ikhula emahlathini asemanzi amanzi, emahlathini emaphethelweni, emaphethelweni emifula nasezindaweni ezinamadwala. Liyasakazeka ezindaweni ezishisayo njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo itholakala kalula.
Kukhona ifomu lesitshalo salesi sitshalo, umehluko wokuthi unamacuphu aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka eside.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Izitshalo zendlu rheo zikhetha ukukhanya okungafani, ngaphandle kokuziqondisa ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-rheo iwindi elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma lesi sitshalo sesitshalwe ngaseningizimu, kufanele sibe kude nefasitela noma kufanele sivaliwe emisebeni eqondile enezindwangu noma iphepha.
Ekwindla nasebusika, imisebe yelanga ayinjengokushisa njengasehlobo, ngakho-ke ingafakwa eceleni. Kodwa kufanele ugweme izindawo ezimnyama, amaqabunga angahle aphele. Ukushisa okukhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ngu-17-20 ° C, kepha izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-12 ° C kufanele ligwenywe, futhi ehlobo isitshalo sikhululekile ngo-20 ° C-24 ° C.
Ukunisela izitshalo zasendlini entwasahlobo nasehlobo kugcwele lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwezakhi selomile, ngoba ukuma osukwini olulodwa noma ezimbili kuyingozi kakhulu. Ekwindla nasebusika, wanisela ngamanzi, ngosuku olulandelayo i-substrate yoma. Uma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingaphansi kuka-14 ° C, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine umhlabathi unomsoco.
Amanzi okunisela - alula futhi asungulwe kahle. Ngemuva kokuphuza, emva kwehafu yehora kuyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi epanini. Uma ukuchelela, kokubili ukuma nokwehlisa umswakama kwenhlabathi kufanele kugwenywe.
U-Rheo ukhula kangcono emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakwazi ukubekezelela umswakama ophansi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukupaka lesi sitshalo nsuku zonke, ikakhulu ebusika. Uma umoya ubomile kakhulu futhi ufudumele, khona-ke ungabeka ngaphezu kwalokho ukufaka ibhodlela epanethi elinobumba obumvu lapho, kodwa phansi akufanele uthinte amanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Uma isitshalo sikhula ngesihlahla esisodwa, uhlangothi lwayo luyaqedwa.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe umanyolo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Umanyolo ofanelekayo izitshalo zasendlini zasendlini.
Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukufakelwa kancane kancane, cishe njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhula i-rheo emiphaketheni epulasitiki, njengoba kungcono ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi. Imifucumfucu iyingqayizivele, eyenza kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezimbiza ezibanzi, kepha hhayi ezijulile.
Umhlabathi kumele uhlotshwe ngama-humus, kuyilapho kufanele ube obala futhi ukhululekile. Okufanelekayo yi-substrate yobumba-okusanhlamvu, amaqabunga, ama-humus kanye ne-peat land enezinga elilinganayo: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1. I-drainage enhle nayo iyadingeka, ngoba inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinyene, kodwa ukuqhuma kwamanzi kanye nenhlabathi yelanga kufanele.
I-Reo yizitshalo ezizala izitshalo nge-cuttings ezivela phezulu kwesitshalo noma amahlumela. Ukuze uzuze, umuntu kufanele ashintshe ihlumela elivela phezulu. Uma uphinde uhlwanyela izitshalo ezindala, i-rhizome ingahlukaniswa.
Emva kokufakelwa kabusha kwe-cuttings kumele kugcinwe amaviki amabili esihlabathini, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-22-24 ° C. Bazoqala izimpande futhi emva kwalokho bangatshalwa embizeni.
Uma ukhula lesi sitshalo, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha. Ngoba i-rheo ingabangela izifo zesikhumba, njenge-dermatitis yokuxhumana.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni.
- Uma lesi sitshalo sibhekiswe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amaqabunga ayo angashiswa futhi aphuzi.
- Emoyeni owomile ngaphakathi, amathiphu amaqabunga aphendulela abamnyama, ikakhulu ebusika lapho beseduze namaphesenti okushisa okuphakathi.
- Uma lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuphuza, khona-ke amathiphu amaqabunga abe nsundu, aqhathaniswa futhi, ekugcineni, angahle aphuze. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi uma lesi sitshalo sinisela ngamanzi abandayo.
- Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele kwesitshalo, seluliwe, amaqabunga ayo angabonakali futhi aphephe.
- Uma lesi sitshalo sishaya, amaqabunga alula futhi ahlasele.
- Ukulimala esitshalweni kungamakhemikhali, ama-spider, ama-scutellum noma i-whitefly.