Lesi sitshalo asinamaqabunga, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi aphihliwe, angafinyelela ku-30-36 cm ubude futhi akhule ngqo kusuka e-rhizome. Ukuphakama kwe-Aspilistra kungakhula kufika ku-80 cm.
Izitshalo zangaphandle ze-aspiristra ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kobusika nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zivela ezingeni lomhlabathi, zibe nombala opepathi obuhlaza kanye nesimo sezinkanyezi. Emvelweni, bavotelwa imisipha.
I-Aspidistra - izitshalo azizithobeki kakhulu, ngosizo lokuhlobisa nokutshala izakhiwo. Ukhula ngokushesha futhi uhlala endaweni yonke yesitsha, ngakho abantu bakubiza ngokuthi "umndeni onobungane".
I-Aspidistra ephakeme (i- Aspidistra elatior)
Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli, i-rhizome ehlukahlukeneyo - inqwaba, i-articulate, ilula futhi ide. Amahlamvu asekelwe kuma-petioles aqinile, abe nesimo se-oval nombala omnyama okhanyayo obomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhulu ngokwanele futhi zikhule zibe ngu-50 cm ubude futhi zifike ku-20 cm ububanzi. Ngaphansi kweqabunga, ku-rhizome, amaqabunga ahlisiwe avame ukufaneleka. Kukhona ifomu lokuhlobisa "i-Variegata", amaqabunga anemibala ephuzi ephuzi, ukhilimu noma amhlophe. Izimbali zincane, azivelele, ziyi-axils yamaqabunga ku-pedicel emfushane.
Ukunakekela i-aspidistroy
Ukushisa. U-Aspidistra ukhulile ngokuphelele ekushiseni okulinganiselayo. Ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala izimo ezipholile, izinga lokushisa akumele lidlule amadigri angu-15, izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo kakhulu yizi-10-12 degrees, izinga lokushisa elincane akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-5. Uma izimo ezinjalo zingeke ziqinisekiswe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute njalo lesi sitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa. U-Aspidistra ukhetha ukukhula e-penumbra, hhayi ukuthatha ilanga eliqondile, futhi ebusika kuyadingeka ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ngokukhanyisa kahle.
Ukunisela. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla umculi ufuna ukuchelela njalo, futhi ebusika akuvamile uma isitshalo sikhula.
Umanyolo. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, isitshalo sikholwa umanyolo wezitshalo ukuze kusetshenziswe izitshalo zasendlini njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukungcola komoya. Uma kungashisi kakhulu, i-aspidistra izovamisa umoya omile. Kodwa ngalesi sitshalo kuyisifiso sokufiphala njalo njalo noma "ishaja", lokhu kuzoletha izinzuzo eziningi esitshalweni.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. I-aspidistra ayibekezeli kahle ukufakelwa kahle, ngakho akufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni engu-3-4 entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nenhlanganisela yezwe elihle, i-humus, i-peat, amahlamvu kanye nesihlabathi.
Ukukhiqiza. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Uma ngabe ufisa, i-aspidistra ingasakazwa ngendlela ekhethekile ngeshidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika iqabunga eliphilile ngaphandle kwe-petiole, ngenkathi ugcina ubukhulu obunamafutha obuncane phansi. Uma ucebile ludaka, kufanele lubekwe ebhodleleni elinentamo ende, igcwele amanzi. Ibhodlela kufanele livaliwe ngesembozo futhi limbozwe nge-plasticine, ukuze umoya ungangeni kulo. Khona-ke kufanele ishiywe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo kuze kube khona ukuvela kwezimpande ku-cut. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, ishidi lingasuswa futhi lisetshalwe enhlabathini evulekile. Kunconywa ukumboza ngembiza bese uyithumela ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma iqabunga liqala ukubola futhi liwohloka, futhi izimpande azizange zivele, khona-ke ungakwazi ukusika ingxenye ethintekile endaweni yokuqina kweqabunga bese uyibeka futhi ebhodleleni lamanzi ahlanzekile.
Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba kakhulu i-aspidistra enamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, kanti izinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke i-aspidistra eneqabunga elihlukahlukene. Kodwa lolu hlobo luyinkimbinkimbi ekunakekeleni, isibonelo, udinga ukukhanya kangcono.
U-Aspidistra unenzuzo enjalo njengokubekezela okuhle emoyeni ongcolisayo. Lezi zindwangu zendlu azifuni kakhulu umswakama nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, nge-aspidistra ekhula, ngisho nabaqalayo be-floriculture bazokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Futhi, lo mbala ufanelwe abantu abangenayo isikhathi sokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo.
Ngemuva kokutshala kabusha, kufanele ahlinzekwe yi-aspidistra, ngoba isitshalo ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa angeke sikhule isikhathi eside noma sigule, uma impande ibonakele.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukuba ukhululeke ngesineke i-clod endala yomhlaba, ukuqapha ubuqotho ngisho nezimpande ezincane. Khona-ke, ngommese obukhali, udinga ukuhlukanisa amaqabunga ukuze abe nezimpande. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye zamashidi ama-5-6. Uma isihlahla kuphela ama-6-7 amashidi, kungcono ukugwema futhi ungawahlukanisi nhlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhuba ukuhlukaniswa nokufakelwa kabusha, kunconywa ukuba i-aspidiste igcinwe efudumele okwesikhashana noma ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-plant aspidistra
I-Aspidistra isetshenziswe ngisho nasemithini yomuthi. Ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezihlukene zalesi sitshalo kusetshenziselwa i-urolithiasis, i-amenorrhea, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, izifo zamathunjini nokuhlukunyezwa.