Ama-mammillaria anezici zesakhiwo, okuhlukanisa nabo kwezinye i-cacti. Ngakho isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwama-papillae amaningi asezingeni lezitshalo. Kuvela kulawa ma-papillae, hhayi ama-bumps, njengezinye i-cacti, ukuthi izimpande zikhula. Izimbali zikhula phakathi kwe-papillae, ezenzweni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukutholakala kwamapillae - lokhu kuyinhloko futhi ngezinye izikhathi isibonakaliso kuphela esihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zeCacti kulolu hlobo lwamaMammilaria.
Ukuhlukahluka koMammilia.
I-Mammilia elongata (isiLatini iMammillaria elongata). Lesi sitshalo sinesitshalo esincane esincane, iminwe yombala wegolide, eqoqwe kwi-rosette, i-papillae iphansi. Izimbali zincane, zimhlophe ezimhlophe. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ziyavumelana nezimo ezinhle. Ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo, kunesidingo sokubhujiswa.
I-Mammillaria prickly (isiLatin Mammillaria spinosissima). I-cactus enesiqu esikhulu se-globular kanye nezinameva ezincane ezibukhali, ikakhulukazi ezimhlophe ngombala nge-tinge brownish. Phakathi kwe-papillae yesitshalo kukhona i-pubescence ephawulekayo, okwenza i-illusion of balls yekotini. Izimbali zine pink elikhanyayo.
Mammillaria Wildii (Mammillaria wildii). Isitshalo esinesisindo esincane, esincane, sifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi. I-papillae ihlanganiswa, kuncane kakhulu. Lezi zinhlayiya zegolide, zinezici zazo ezicacile: inaliti ephakathi ikhonjiwe. Le-cactus ibonakala nge-branching eqinile, ngoba izingane ezakhiwe azipheli, kodwa ziqhubeka zikhula esitshalweni somama. I-cactus ihluma ngezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo, kunesidingo sokubhujiswa.
I-Mammillaria Zeilmanna (isiLatini iMammillaria zeilmanniana) ibonakala ngesitshalo esifushane sokuma kwe-cylindrical kanye nemifudu eboshwe kakhulu. Izimbali zinemibala ebomvu ebomvu, entwasahlobo ngezinye izikhathi zimhlophe.
I-Mammillaria inhle kakhulu (i-Latin Mammillaria perbella). Lesi sitshalo sinesisindo se-globose stem, sifinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi. Uhlanza amancane, amhlophe. Yakha kalula izingane eziningi. Izimbali zibomvu noma zibomvu.
I-Mammillaria yaseGhana (isiLatin Mammilaria hahniana). I-Cactus ene-cylindrical noma i-spherical stalk, ibe ngu-10 cm ububanzi. I-mammilia ephethe amanzi, ngoba isitshalo sigcwele izinwele eziningi ezimhlophe. Izimbali zine pink. Yakha kalula izingane eziningi.
I-Mammillaria bokasana (isiLatini iMammillaria bocasana) ibonakala ngesitshalo esinyene, esinezingalo 4-5 cm. Isici esikhethekile salezi zinhlobo yizimpondo. Ngakho-ke umgogodla ode ubude ubunzima, futhi nxazonke kukhona ezincane ezincane, ezincane, ezinemibala enesinaki kanye nezimpondo ezindala ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. I-mammillaria bokasana ikhula kahle kanye nezimbali (izimbali ezimhlophe) ezimweni ezijwayelekile zamakamelo, ekwakheni izingane eziningi. Amajikijolo akhiwa emva nje kwe-pereapyleniya.
I-Mammillaria proliferum (i-Latin Mammillaria prolifera). Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esincane esincane futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zemifino (inaliti nenwele). I-Kraynik ivula emhlophe, ephakathi - igolide; ziqinile kakhulu ziboshwe ngesitshalo ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi azikwazi ukubonwa. Izimbali zimhlophe, hhayi ubukhulu obukhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo ekuthulini akudingi.
I-mammilaria: ukunakekela isitshalo.
Ukukhula nokunakekela imbali yamathambo kunezici zabo siqu. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa ehlobo akufanele lidlule u-20-24 ° C, ebusika - 7-10 ° C. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okulinganayo. Ebusika, ngokuqukethwe okumile, kunesikhathi sokuphumula (ngo-7-10 ° C). Futhi ukuze uthole ama-mammillaria ase-pubescent, khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa ebusika akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C, nakuba amazinga okushisa aphezulu nawo angathandeki. Ehlobo, ama-mammillaria adinga umoya omusha, ngakho-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuwagcina ebhaleni noma engadini.
Ukukhanya. Ama-Mammilia angabesitshalo esithandekayo futhi azinakekelwa yilanga elanga ngqo, futhi zivele zidingekile ukuze kube ne-cacti yalolu hlobo. Ebusika, izitshalo zizwa ikakhulukazi ukungabi nokukhanya, ngakho zizama ukwelula iziqu zazo, zijike eduze kwefasitela, ezithatha ukubonakala kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela. Ebusika, ukuphuza ama-mammillaria kumisiwe. Lezi zitshalo azibekezelelisi kakhulu inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sebusika. Ukuvuselela ukuphuza entwasahlobo, ukwenza lokhu ngokulinganisela nangokucophelela. Izinga elizobe lichichima kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, lixhomeke ngesimo sezulu ehlobo. Ngosuku olushisayo kunconywa ukuba manzi kakhulu. Ngo-Agasti, ukunciphisa kancane kancane, ngo-Okthoba kwenziwa ngokungajwayelekile futhi kunomkhawulo. Ukuququzela ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo nasentwasahlobo.
Ukukhiqiza. Ukukhiqiza iningi lamakhompiyutha kubonakala ezinganeni, kodwa le ndlela ingase iholele ekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Izibonakaliso zokushiswa kwezitshalo zibhekwa njengezintinnings zameva neziqu, zithulwa futhi zincipha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uvuselele lesi sitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimo ezifanele zokuhluma imbewu ziwukushisa kwenhlabathi ka-20-25 ° C nokushisa.
Umswakama. Kukholelwa ukuthi wonke ama-cacti, afaka imamillari, ayamelana nomoya owomile. Kodwa-ke, kuhle futhi ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela ku-atomizer ehle ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingakhanyisi esihlahleni.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezincane kwenziwa ngonyaka, abadala - ngonyaka ozayo. Ukutshala kufanele kube ngaphakathi, kepha hhayi iziqukathi ezijulile, njengoba kunesikhala esanele sokuqothula izingane. I-Mammillaria ikhetha inhlabathi engcolile engaxhunyiwe, futhi ukutholakala emhlabathini wezitini kuyimpoqo. Ukwakheka komhlabathi: isabelo esingu-1 sezwe le-peat, isabelo esingu-1 sod, isabelo esingu-1 sezwe leqabunga, isabelo esingu-1 seshlabathi nge-brick crumb. Kubantu abadala kanye ne-cacti endala Kunconywa ukuba ungeze izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi ehlambulukile kwi-substrate. I-humus enhlabathini ayiyona efiselekayo noma kufanele ikhawulelwe inani elincane.
Ukulawula izinambuzane. Isifo esiyinhloko samammilaria yisibhakabhaka obomvu, okuyinto ethinta ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezingenakulinganiswa. Ukuvimbela ukuxazululwa kwe-cactus ngalezi zinambuzane, sula isitshalo ngebhayisikili enesixazululo sokuphuza utshwala. Uma ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-actinic (isixazululo esingu-0.15%).
Kumele kuqashelwe, ukukhula nokunakekela lesi simila kuyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi kungenzeka kuphela ukuthi i-cactus enolwazi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha i-cactus entsha esitolo, thintana nabathengisi noma umhlahlandlela wokunakekela kahle imbali.