Inja yaseBordeaux iyinja enhle, insizakalo, inja yokuqapha. Kuyaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwamagama emastif aseFrance naseBordeaux bulldog. EFrance, lo mhlobo waziwa amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yesiFulentshi, konke mayelana nohlobo lwezinja zaseBordeaux kwaqashelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Inja yaseBordeaux iyinzalo yezinja ezinkulu ze-Molossian. Ngokwamanye abalobi, uMlosses wayehlala e-Molosia, izwe elincane lasendulo elahlala endaweni yaseNtshonalanga yeGrisi nase-Albania. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-molasses avela ekulwa nokuzingela abase-Asiriya, okuyinto ku-Epirus yawa ekupheleni kweyesibili leminyaka BC. e. Ngemuva kweMpi YeTrojan, sibonga iNkosi Pyrrhus.
Kukhona futhi iqembu labakhokho bamakhosi - lezi yizinja ze-Alanian. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesihlanu AD, isizwe sakwa-Alans isizwe sakwa-Alans sasiyingxenye yokuhlala kabusha kwabantu futhi, ngemuva kokuba senze isivumelwano, sithatha iSpain. Isizwe sasihamba nezinja ezinkulu, ababiza ngokuthi u-Alans. Mhlawumbe, laba base-Alans bawela ngezinja zendawo futhi njengezinja zokuphumela babonakala sengathi iBordeaux idansa.
EFrance, ukhokho wesiqhingi saseFrance bevela emaLegionaries aseRoma.
Ngezinkathi eziphakathi, lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinkomo, izinqaba, amapulazi, futhi baqeqeshwe ukuba basebenzisane ngenkathi bezingela nendoda (ezingelwa ngesikhathi sezinyosi, izimpisi, izimbongolo zasendle). Ngakho-ke, indawo yomsebenzi womastif waseFrance wanda kusukela emikhondweni yegazi (izimpi ze-canine, ukuxhashazwa kwezinkunzi) ekuthuthukeni kwezomnotho okunokuthula.
Kamuva esifundeni saseBordeaux ngesikhathi sokubusa kwaseBrithani lezi zinja ezinkulu zawela neziqhwaga zesiNgisi, ezalethwa lapha. Ngakho kwakukhona uhlobo olwaziwayo - isakhiwo saseFrance.
Ukuguqulwa okukhulu okwenziwe eFrance kwaba nomphumela omubi ekuzalweni kwezinja zeBordeaux, inamba encane yezinja kuphela eyayingagcinwa ngaphansi komuzi waseBordeaux esifundazweni sasekhaya.
Ngo-1862, kwavela inja yomhlaba wonke, lapho i-bulldog yaseFrance yathola umklomelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mbukiso wawuyisiqalo sokunqoba ukuthandwa kweDordeaux danes.
Ngo-1990, inja yaseBordeaux yafika eRussia, lapho yayingathandwa khona, ngakho-ke inamalandeli ambalwa. Mayelana nobuhlanga be-Bordeaux mastiff baqala ukukhuluma ngemva kokubonakala kwesikrini "I-Turner ne-Huch" - ifilimu, lapho i-bulldog idlala khona umsizi ongekho emthethweni futhi ehamba phambili ephoyisa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ehlala ebalulekile futhi enomusa.
Ukubonakala kweBordeaux
Lokhu kuzalwa kwenja kunomzimba omkhulu, ohlangene, owenziwe nge-squat, we-muscular onesikhumba esikhuni, okwenza amapulangwe amaningi.
Ngentambo ephuthumayo, emifushane, inhloko enamandla itshalwe, lapho kukhona khona amaphuphu esikhumba. I-mask ingekho ngokuphelele, noma i-chestnut noma umbala omnyama.
Amehlo aseBordea anesimo se-oval, mask omnyama. Umbala wamehlo uhlukahluka emthunzini we-nutty emgqonyeni omnyama omnyama, umthunzi omncane we-irises uvunyelwe.
Ingxenyeni yangaphambili yezindlebe iphakanyiswa kancane, kodwa izindlebe zilenga. Umbala wezindlebe uvame ukukhanya kunombala oyinhloko. Indwangu yinde kakhulu futhi ifushane kakhulu, eduze kwesikhumba.
Ngokuvamile, abameleli baseBordeaux bangamanye amazwe, kodwa ezinye izibonisi zamukelekile (isibonelo, kusukela emthunzini wama-mahogany kuya ku-"Isabella").
Ama-patches amancane omhlophe angafakwa eminwe nasesifuba futhi lokhu kuvamile, kodwa uma kunezikhala ezinjalo emzimbeni, ukuphela, umsila ekugcineni, ikhanda, khona-ke lokhu ngokwezinga lokuzalwa lilungiselela ukukhubazeka okukhulu.
I-portrait yengqondo
Bordossy - uthembekile kumnikazi wenja. Ngomnikazi nomndeni wakhe, inja yaseBordeaux inomusa kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphathelene nabantu abangabazi bangabuthandana. Kuzo zonke izimpilo zakhe inja izohlala ithembekile, ingakhohlisi, hhayi umngane onomusa.
Izinja zezinja zaseBordeaux zihlale zikwazi amakhono abo namandla, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukuhlala zizolile, zithembeke ngokungaqiniseki kanye nobuhle. Umastif waseFrance ugcwele umuzwa wesithunzi futhi ngokuhambisana nesitayela sokulwa kudala umqondo ongavamile kakhulu.
I-Bordossy ihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okufundiswa, izenzo zokwenza, ukuhlakanipha. UBordossy uyinja ehlakaniphile kakhulu, ephucukile, hhayi ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa uma abantu abasondelene naye noma indlu behlaselwa, khona-ke umngcele ongakunqamula amandla unganikeza ukukhukhuma okukhulu.
I-Bordeaux ayifani kahle nezinye izinja, okusho, ngokusho kwabanye ababelethi, ukungabi nhlobo kohlobo. Yiqiniso, imingcele ngeke ihlasele isizathu esingathí sina noma ihlanganyele emibangweni encane yenja, kodwa ngeke ivumele abanye ukuba balawule lesi simo, kodwa bazobonisa ukuphakama kwabo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Esigodini sendawo edolobheni laseBordeaux kungenzeka, nakuba kunzima ukulondoloza, ngoba izinja zalolu hlobo zikhulu kakhulu. U-Bordeaux udansa yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingenakuzithoba.
Uboya beBordeaux udinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ngokusula ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu yendwangu nokususa uboya obungadingekile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kukhishwa. Ukususwa koboya obungadingeki kwenziwa nge-brush ekhethekile. Ngemuva kokuhamba, ama-paws nesisu somngcele kumele kuhlanzwe emanzini afudumele, bese usula owomile.
Amehlo omngcele adinga ukuhlanza okujwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ukusula nge-woolon noma nge-napkin ehlanjululwe (udinga uketshezi uketshezi lwekotini emanzini afudumele).
Ekunakekeleni indawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke kunikezwa ukunakekela izindlebe, ngoba azitholakali ngokwanele ngenxa yezindlebe ezibukhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuvukala kungenzeka, ngakho inja kufanele ihlanze njalo indlebe. Uma kunesidingo, ngokushesha funa usizo oluvela kudokotela wezilwane.
Amantombazane nokusebenza
Ama-edgeesses ayinaso isifiso sokuqeqeshwa nokuphila okusebenzayo. Phakathi kwebhola lokudlala kanye nesoya elinokoqobo lithanda okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi isilwane asiqali ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluphala ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa komzimba, kufanele kulandelwe isikhathi eside, ukudlala noma yimiphi imidlalo yangaphandle nokuhlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo.
Imfundo efanele ye-puppy izoletha amakhono kanye nezakhiwo ezidingekayo kuyo.
I-puppy ikhula kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-15, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa komzimba kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emibili nengxenye noma emithathu.
Isisindo nokuphakama
Ukuphakama ekubundeni kungama-59-69 amasentimitha.
Isisindo: ama-bitches anesisindo esingama-38-46 kg, amadoda angama-50 kg. Ngokukhuluphala, isisindo senja singafinyelela ku-90 kg.