Lahla izilwane, lokhu akulona ubumnene ngokuphathelene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwabo. Kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi kubi kangakanani lapho ingane ikhula ihambele izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuvamile, izilwane zinomuzwa wokuthi ngaphambi kwakhe "ungumuntu wobuntu" futhi uyayiphatha ngokuzidela. Kodwa uma ikati noma inja yakho imhawu kakhulu, khona-ke ungaqhuba izinqubo eziningi zokuvimbela.
Ukulungiselela ilungu lomndeni elisha
- Njengoba ulungiselele ingane indawo, chaza isilwane ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuya khona. Uma leli gumbi elihlukile, khona-ke ukungena kwalo ngenja noma ikati kufanele kuvunyelwe.
- Ngesikhathi esesibhedlela, unikeza izihlobo i-diaper lapho umntwana elele khona. Masilethe ekhaya, futhi isilwane esivele sandulele sizoqala ukujwayele futhi sijwayele iphunga elisha.
- Lapho ukondla ingane, ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma nesilwane sakho, khuluma amagama amnandi, ukuze angazizwa eshiywe.
- Uma inja noma ikati ilele nawe ngaphambilini, ungaziqedi kulo mkhuba. Futhi, ungavumeli izilwane ukuthatha uhlaka lokulala. Kufanele babe nendawo yabo siqu.
- Uma izilwane zingabonisi ukuhlukunyezwa kumntwana, ungaphindi uzixoshe emntwaneni, ake azijwayele. Isilwane singakwazi ukuhogela i-crumb, kodwa ungakuvumeli ithole ingane.
Ngokuvamile amakati akhathaza abantwana njengezinsana, futhi ngokuqinile amelane nezikhwama zobuntwana, njengokugwaza emsila noma ezindlebeni. Izinja kubaningi nazo ziyanelisa izingane. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo zokuqapha. Uma inja yahlanza amazinyo, futhi ikati lagcizelela izindlebe futhi lisho - lokhu kuyisixwayiso. Ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe, thatha ingane kude nesilwane. Ungavumeli ingane ukuba ikhuphukele esitsheni ngesondlo sezilwane - lesi sizathu esiyinhloko sokubamba. Akuzona izilwane kuphela okufanele zikwazi imithetho yokuziphatha nengane, kodwa umntwana kufanele aqonde ukuthi ngaphambi kwakhe akuyona ithoyizi elithambile. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-crumb iqala ukukhahla, qalisa ukumchazela ukuthi inja noma ikati libuhlungu lapho lidonsa ingubo, ukuze nabo bazizwe futhi bangase bacasuke. Khuthaza ingane ukuba ithande izilwane, ake ikusize ukuba unakekele.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokufundisa imizwa kanye ne-horizons yengane ukujwayela kwezingane nezilwane zasendle. Yiqiniso, ukufuna izilwane zasendle ehlathini akudingekile. Lapho ingane ikhula, kwanele ukuyinciphisa ku-zoo. Lolu hambo oluthakazelisayo luzosiza ikakhulukazi izingane ezikhulele emadolobheni amakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokukhulisa ingane eduze kwezilwane:
- Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi izilwane zisiza izingane zikhule ngokushesha, kulula ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlangana okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyisihloko esihle sokuqala ingxoxo namakhorasha amasha.
- Ngokwengqondo, umntwana ngokwakhe uzizwa ekhululekile nezilwane. Akesabi ukutshela ukuthi yini ephazamisayo, ngoba isilwane asikwazi ukuhlambalaza noma ukucasula. Kuwusizo izingane ukuba zibe nenkampani yesilwane lapho zifunda ngokuzwakalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi banomlaleli olalelisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akekho oyobahleka uma kwenzeka bekhubeka noma befunda kancane, njengoba kwenza oontanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abadala.
- Ingane kusukela ebuntwaneni ifunda ukucabanga ngezifiso zabanye futhi inakekele abanye. Manje akayena omncinyane emndenini futhi uyaqonda ukuthi impilo yakhe incike ekunakekeleni kwakhe. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ngomqondo wemfanelo yomntwana.
- Izilwane ezifuywayo zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izingane ngokomzimba. Bahlale bekhuthaza imidlalo esebenzayo. Ukudlala ibhola noma ukugijima ukuphuza iziphuzo zazihluzwa - konke lokhu akujabulisi futhi kujabulise kuphela, kodwa kuyasiza futhi. Akumangalisi ukuthi kukhona uhlelo lokuphatha izingane ezine-cerebral palsy ngosizo lwamahhashi nezinja.
- Isilwane esisekhaya senza umndeni ugcwalise. Akukho namakhethini namapulathi azokwenza indlu ikhululeke kangcono kunokuba izenzele i-wad encane yeboya, okuyokujabulisa nge-antics yayo. Izingane zizwa umuzwa wendlu futhi, eqinisweni, ziyokhula ngokulinganisela futhi zivumelane uma i-aura yendlu ivikelwe yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Yisiphi isilwane esingcono kumndeni wakho?
Ngokuvamile izilwane zasekhaya ezifuywayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zinikwe amaholide ahlukahlukene: Unyaka Omusha, Usuku lokuzalwa, usuku lokuzalwa, njalonjalo. Kodwa-ke, unganikeli ngokungazi lutho emfuthweni ongokomoya. Khetha isilwane kumndeni kufanele uqaphele. Uhlobo luni? Konke kuxhomeke ekuhambeni kokuphila kwakho, isikhathi sokuthanda kwakho okuthandayo. Uma umndeni wakho usebenza kakhulu, uthanda ukuhamba ngaphandle, uhambo oluya ehlathini, khona-ke inja iyindlela enhle. Kufanele futhi ucabange ngohlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inja, kufanele ufunde izincwadi eziningi, ngoba ukuzalwa ngalunye kunezici zayo. Kuncike kakhulu emfundweni, kodwa kungcono ukhethe uhlobo oluthandayo izingane, njengeLabrador, i-Golden Retriever, i-Elder Terrier.
Uma umndeni wakho uthatha iholidi eliphumule lokuphumula ekhaya, kungcono ukuthi ube nekati. Amakati adumile ngempahla yawo yokwelapha. Bazizwa bengumuntu omncane kakhulu, balala phansi kwabo, beqala ukwelashwa kwabo okungaqondakali kodwa okuphumelelayo. Futhi futhi wenze ngokuvumelana nesimo sangokomzwelo sekhaya lakho. Uma unesikhathi esincane noma indawo endlini, khona-ke indlela enhle yokuphuma kuyoba i-hamster noma unogwaja, nalezi zilwane ingane izojabula futhi ukuyenza. Ukubukela, izingane zidweba ulwazi lwazo lwezemvelo futhi zifunde ukunakekelwa kwemvelo. Futhi i-aquarium ekhaya ayiyona nje umoya omuhle we-humidifier, kodwa futhi ibuyele esikhundleni esihle se-TV. Ulale, ubheke ukubhukuda okuzolile kwezinhlanzi, ingane yakho iyoba lula futhi ibe mnandi kakhulu.
Izifo
Kodwa, ngeshwa, izilwane akuzona nje umthombo wenjabulo nothando, kodwa futhi isazi esaziwa kakhulu sezifo. Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izilwane kuyisifo sengqondo. Futhi ukungezwani komzimba akufanele kuboshwe, njengoba kuvame ukukholelwa, kepha kumprotheyini othize, hhayi nje kuphela kuqukethe uboya, kodwa futhi emathini nasezinhlayiyeni ze-epidermis yezilwane. Kukhona ukungezwani komzimba okunjalo kaningi ukubonakala komkhuhlane, ukunyundela nokushaya emakhaleni. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo zezinja ezingenakudalwa kakhulu ezibangelwa ukwelashwa. Lezi yizinhlanga ezinzima (ama-schnauzers, terriers) nalawo angakhazi futhi angenawo iphunga elithile (Yorkshire terrier, poodle), isakhiwo sezinwele zabo sisondelene kakhulu nomuntu.
Ngamakati - kunzima kakhulu. Ukubonelela ukuthi ngabe ukungezwani komzimba kuzoba phezu kwabo noma cha akunakwenzeka. Ngisho nemikhakha yemalati (sphinxes) ingabangela ukubola. Manje sebevele baqala ukuzala amakati, okungekho okwehliswayo okwamanje, kodwa kuze kube manje, ngeshwa, kubiza kakhulu.
Futhi nokho ekuphileni okuhlangene kwezilwane nezingane kukhona nokunye okubaluleke nakakhulu. Kukhona umbono wokuthi izingane, ezivela ebuntwaneni zisakhula eduze kwezilwane, zihlupheka kakhulu kokubili kokugula kanye nesifuba. Ososayensi baseNational Center for Environmental Hygiene eMunich baqhube isifundo. Sekuyiminyaka engama-6, babheke izingane eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu kusukela ekuzalweni kwabo futhi bakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi izingane ezikhuliswe endlini nezinja zahlukunyezwa ngamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwezingane zabo. Lokhu kusebenza ohlelweni lomzimba lomuntu lwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze ezine ososayensi bachaza kusukela ekuboneni kwesayensi. Kwavela ukuthi ingane exhumana nesilwane iqeqesha ukuzivikela kwayo. Ivuselela amandla okuvikela emzimbeni, iqala ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ezizoletha izilwane ezihamba ngezingubo zabo.
Kodwa ukungezwani komzimba akuyona nje isongo esilwa yizilwane. Ezilwaneni zethu ozithandayo kaningi kukhona izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingabangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi hhayi nje kuphela njengesilwane, kepha futhi wena nomntanakho. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izilwane zakho ngezinhlanzi futhi kanye ngonyaka ukwenza izinqubo zokuvimbela ukususwa kwezibungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunikeza isilwane sakho iphilisi elilodwa elikhethekile. Izingane nazo ngeke zivinjelwe yi-tablet prophylactic ezivela ezinambuzweni. Yiyiphi? Udokotela wezingane uzokutshela. Ukushayela isilwane kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ngonyaka, uma kungekho zizathu ezibonakalayo zokuvakashelwa njalo. Futhi ungikholelwe, isilwane esisekhaya ngeke sibe yingozi empilweni, kodwa injabulo enkulu nomngani wakho omkhulu kunomntwana wakho.