Muva nje, i-melanoma iye yaba isifo somdlavuza esivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Isizathu sokuthi ochwepheshe babone umsebenzi owandayo welanga ngenxa yokunciphisa ububanzi be-azon bomhlaba. Kunoma yikuphi, amaqiniso azikhulumela: eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, isifo se-melanoma senyuke ngamaphesenti angama-60, okuyi-20% ekupheleni komphumela obulalayo. Ngakho, i-melanoma yesikhumba: ukuxiliswa komdlavuza - isihloko sezingxoxo namuhla.
Inkinga ukuthi lesi sifo kunzima ukubona. Okusho ukuthi, izimpawu zibonakala kuphela esigabeni esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, lapho kusadingeka ukuthi usizo oludinga usizo lwezokwelapha luvele luvele. Uqaphela izilonda zesikhumba emzimbeni wakho, kodwa uvame ucabange ukuthi lokhu akusibi kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvele yini indawo entsha yokubeletha, noma uma odala ngokungazelelwe avuliwe futhi ahambe, khona-ke emuva noma intamo yaqala ukushaywa. Ucabanga ukuthi kulungile, kuzodlula. Futhi lokhu kuyimpawu ze-melanoma futhi kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Kungcono ukuvumela i-alamu ibe yamanga kunalokho lapho ucela usizo seluphuzile.
Unganqikazi ukukhombisa udokotela indawo okukukhathazayo, emzimbeni wakho. Qiniseka ngokuphathelene nesikhathi lapho lokhu noma leyo noplasm ibonakala khona - lokhu kuzosiza ekuxilongweni. Ungesabi kusengaphambili kwesikhathi - ukususa ama-moles namabala kuphephile.
Amaqiniso nezinganekwane mayelana nokukhubazeka kesikhumba - ukuvinjelwa umdlavuza
I-melanoma iqala kuphela ekubunjweni okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni
Akulungile. I-melanoma ingahlakulela kokubili ephahleni nasesimweni esinesigqila esikhumbeni. I-Cancer ibonakala ngesimo se-warts, ama-cones namabala esikhumbeni. Ifomu elingavamile le-melanoma cishe amaphuzu angabonakali esikhumbeni (ngokuvamile kaningi kabi). Isenzakalo esisongelayo i-moles nama-birthmarks, ekhula ngokushesha, ashintshe umbala wawo, abe nemingcele engalingani, ephikisiwe. Futhi zinezicabha noma zine-convex - akunandaba.
I-melanoma ingenzeka hhayi esikhumbeni kuphela
Kulungile. Loluhlobo lokuhlaselwa lungalimaza cishe noma yikuphi indawo emzimbeni wethu. Amaphesenti angama-70 kuwo wonke ama-melanoma amacala akhiwa emilenzeni, emuva, izingalo, isiqu nobuso. Ezimweni ezingavamile kungenzeka ukuthi i-melanoma yesikhumba kanye nokudakwa komdlavuza kuyenziwe ngaphakathi kwezandla nezinyawo ezinyaweni. I-melanoma nayo ingakhula endaweni ye-plate subungual, emehlweni, ngisho nasezikhunjini ezinamaqabunga, njengepheshana lezinsi.
Kungcono ukuthi ungasusi izimpawu zokubeletha, ngoba zingakhuthaza ukukhula kwesisu
Akulungile. Indlela ecatshangelwe kahle yokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-melanoma ukukhipha lesi sifo kanye nezicubu ezinomakhelwane eziseduze. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngokuphepha nge-scalpel. Ngokombono we-oncologists, asikho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, ingozi yokuhlaselwa i-melanoma nomdlavuza wesibeletho inganda.
I-tea nelamula ivikela umdlavuza wesikhumba
Kulungile. Lesi siphuzo singasiza ekuvimbeleni isifo. Lokhu kubonakala emiphumeleni yezifundo ezenziwa eNyuvesi yase-Arizona (USA). Abantu abangu-450 bavivinywa, ingxenye yabo evele isifo somdlavuza wesikhumba. Kwakukhona ukuthi lolu hlobo lomdlavuza aluvamile kubantu abaphuza izinkomishi eziningana zetiya ezimnyama ngelamula ngosuku. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-pearl ase-citrus anemithi e-antioxidants engakwazi ukuvikela isikhumba.
Izingane ezidlala emthunzini wezihlahla aziveli emisebeni ye-ultraviolet
Akulungile. Nakuba kubonakala sengathi ilanga alitholi esikhumbeni ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu, imisebe ye-ultraviolet isangena kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unikeze ingane ngokuvikeleka okukhethekile. Ingane akufanele ihamba! Kudingeka ukuba ube nehembe ne-panama noma i-cap ekhanda lakho ukuvikela amehlo nesikhumba sakho. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izingane ezincane zisengozini. Ukuze uvikele ingane kusuka esikhumbeni se-melanoma nomdlavuza wesifo somdlavuza, kufanele usebenzise ukhilimu ovikelayo esikhunjeni sakhe ngesisindo sokuvikela okungenani 30. Futhi kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezingane ukuthola iseluleko sokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukhilimu ovikelayo.
I-solariums yanamuhla iphephile
Akulungile. Nakuba ama-solarium amasha nezibani zanamuhla azinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba, angeke abizwe ngokuthi iphephile ngokuphelele. Imibala ye-Ultraviolet ihlale iyingozi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sesinye iseshini akufanele sidlule imizuzu engu-15. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela i-solarium, sebenzisa njalo ukhilimu omuhle wokuzivikela esikhumbeni ngesici sokuzivikela esiphakeme. Uma unezilonda zesikhumba noma inombolo enkulu yezikhumbuzo zokubeletha - kungcono ukuyeka ukucibisa ngokuphelele.
Uma ugeza echibini noma ulwandle - awukwazi ukwesaba ilanga
Ngokuphambene nalokho! Uzovuleka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga! I-Ultraviolet ingangena phakathi kwamanzi kuya kumamitha amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe engaphezulu ngenhla kwechibi noma olwandle kunamandla kakhulu kunezwe. Futhi khumbula: amanzi yi-lens enkulu. Ngalo, umphumela wemibala esikhumbeni ukwandisa izikhathi eziningana, okwenza ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesikhumba iningi. Yingakho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhukuda, udinga ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ephephile ngesici sokuzivikela esingaphezu kuka-30. Qinisekisa ukumboza ikhanda lomntwana.
Ukhilimu okhethekile - ukuvikeleka okungcono kunelanga
Kulungile. Kodwa khumbula - ngisho ne-sunscreen akukuvikeli ngokuphelele emdlalweni wesikhumba. Ukhilimu usebenza kahle uma uhambelana kahle nohlobo lwesikhumba. Ekhanyayo ilanga, i-coefficient yokuvikela kumele ibe ngaphezulu. Uma unezinwele ze-blonde nezamehlo, futhi isikhumba sakho siphendula ngokuqinile elangeni, sebenzisa isikrini selanga 50 +. Uma amehlo akho nezinwele zakho zibe mnyama, ungasebenzisa ukhilimu ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga ngezinga elithile lokuvikelwa kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-20.
Umdlavuza wesikhumba ungaphulukiswa
Kulungile. Uma ucela usizo ekuqaleni kwesifo, khona-ke unamaphesenti angama-100 amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphelele. Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu kuphela iziguli ezingaba ngu-40% empilweni empilweni, ngoba zikhuluma kakhulu nodokotela. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi imiphumela ebulalayo ayinakugwenywa. Umuntu angakwazi nje ukuphulukisa ngokuphelele umdlavuza, abe nengozi yokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa aphile impilo ephelele. Into eyinhloko kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha njalo.
Abantu abadala banengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesikhumba kunabantwana
Akulungile. Ingozi yokushisa ilanga ezinganeni iphakeme kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Futhi ngisho noma ngabe ingane "ishisa" elangeni - isengozini kakade ngokwezingozi ze-melanoma yesikhumba kanye nokudakwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Buka isimo somntwana wakho, ungamvumeli ukuthi ashise elangeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Kukhona umuthi wokulwa nomlenze we-skin melanoma
Kulungile. UProfesa wasePoland Andrzej Mackiewicz woMnyango weCancer Immunology we-University of Medical Sciences uye waqala ukugoma komhlaba wokuqala weziguli ezine-melanoma. Izivivinyo zenziwa ezigulini ezinezakhi zomdlavuza eziguqukayo. Umgomo wawuhlolwe emitholampilo engu-10 ePoland. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izigameko zalo mgomo zinciphile ngo-55%. Isimo kuphela sokuthi umgomo kufanele usetshenziswe ekuqaleni kwesifo.
Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-melanoma yesikhumba ingelashwa ngokufinyelela ngesikhathi esifanele kudokotela. Lesi sifo singavinjelwa, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ezintweni zangaphandle. Udinga ukuzitholela ngokwengeziwe futhi ungaphuthelwa izinguquko ezingasolisa. Kungcono ukubonisa ukukhathazeka okungamanga kunokuba ufune usizo kakhulu.