Kungani abantu behlushwa umdlavuza futhi kuphi lapho kuningi khona?
Ososayensi bahlola ngokucophelela le-epidemiology yomdlavuza iminyaka engama-30, bezama ukuthola umthetho, lapho kunomdlavuza ovamile khona, futhi lapho kuncane khona. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, iphesenti labantu elinesifo esibuhlungu sihlukile. Futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza.
Emazweni anjengeRussia, eJapane, i-Iceland, iBrithani neKorea, inani labantu liyakwazi ukuthola izicubu ezimbi kakhulu zesisu kunakwamanye amazwe. E-United States, kuvamile futhi kwenzeka kaningi kunezinye izifunda ze-carcinoma ye-colon kanye ne-rectum.
Umholi emdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abayi-100 000 uphinde futhi eRussia. Zonke lezi zinkomba zixhomeke kakhulu endleleni yokuphila yabantu. E-US, badla ukudla okunamafutha, badla amafutha amaningi okutshala imifino futhi bathande ukudla konke okuvutshiwe - ngakho-ke ukwakheka komdlavuza wokubala, eRussia - omunye wabaholi emaphesenti abantu ababhema, kanti amaJapane, amaBrithani, amaKorea kanye nama-Iceland asebenzisa eziningi ze-carcinogens ezibangelwa i-carcinoma yesisu.
Kodwa-ke, akusibo bonke abangenangqondo. Ngempela, isimo sezulu, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, izinga lokuphila kanye nokudla kwendabuko kubantu bonke kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingokwemvelo, kodwa-ke omunye angachaza kanjani ukuthi eHungary kunabantu abangu-313 abafa ngabakhileyo abayizigidi ezingu-100, okuyinto yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wonke EMakedoniya, okuyinto eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amakhilomitha kuya eningizimu futhi inokubunjwa okufanayo kwemhlabathi, amasiko nesimo sezulu, ukufa kuka-6 kuphela kubantu abayi-100 000? Kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo.
Yiziphi amazwe ezithinteka kakhulu ngumdlavuza?
Kungani abantu behlushwa umdlavuza emazweni athuthukile? Omunye umbuzo othakazelisayo, ngoba ngokusho kwezibalo, yilo mazwe abaholi benani lezifo. Odokotela bathi lokhu kungenxa yesici sokuguga. Ngokuyinhloko, i-carcinoma ithinta abantu kusukela eminyakeni engu-70 nangaphezulu. Futhi kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa nokwelashwa. E-Russia, isibonelo, inani lokufa liphakeme kunaseDenmark, lapho abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 000 abagula khona.
Isimo samazwe omdlavuza singalolu hlobo: (izakhamuzi ezingu-100 000):
- I-Denmark - 326;
- I-Ireland - 317;
- I-Australia - 314;
- I-Hungary - 313;
- I-N. Zealand - 309;
- I-Belgium - 307;
- IFrance - 300;
- I-USA - 300;
- ENorway - 300;
- I-Canada - 297
Njengoba ungabona kusuka ezibalweni, wonke amazwe anezinga eliphakeme kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi. Uma eRussia amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-63 asinda, bese eDenmark afika ku-78-80, ngakho-ke isibalo esikhulu sezifo.
Yiliphi izwe okungenani elibhekene nomdlavuza?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi iMakedoniya inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokufa, kodwa lokho akucaci. Futhi, izibalo ezinhle zenani elincane labantu ababulawa ngumdlavuza kwa-Israyeli. Umuthi wezwe usebenza izimangaliso, usuzuze u-80% wemithi yokugula.
Isimo samadolobha omdlavuza omkhulu kunazo zonke eRussia siqukethe (kubantu abayi-1 000):
- Indawo yeSamara - 18;
- Orel - 16;
- Ulyanovsk - 16;
- ISt. Petersburg - 15.5;
- I-Altai Territory, i-Yaroslavl neRyazan Region-15
Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo esibi kakhulu, yidla kahle, zama ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yakho, uqaphele noma yikuphi, ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane futhi, yebo, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi - utshwala nokubhema.