"Iphunga lemali," "iphunga lempumu," "iphunga elithosiwe" - sibheka njalo umqondo wokuhogela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ikhono lethu lokuhlukanisa iphunga lilahlekelwa kakhulu umuzwa wephunga labafowethu abanezintambo ezinezigidi: sinezigidi ezingu-10 kuphela ze-receptors ezitholakala emphuleni, kanti, isibonelo, kunezigidi ezingaba ngu-200 kuzo izinja! Ezikhathini zasendulo indoda yathandwa kangcono: i-flair ebukhali yasisiza ukuba iphile. Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela umqondo wokuhogela ekugqibeni nokuthi ungayenza kanjani?
Isebenza kanjani?
I-"decoding" yephunga akuyona indlela elula. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi sizwa iphunga kuphela, kodwa kufana nokucabanga lokho esikuzwayo ngamasu ezindlebeni zethu. Iphunga liwumqhubi womoya ovuthayo othomeni olwamukelayo ophethwe ubuchopho, lapho ukuqashelwa kwenzeka khona: "imfucuza" ephikisayo "ixhuma" esitokisini sezinzwa, futhi lesi samuva sidlulisela isignali ezindaweni ezahlukene zobuchopho.
Kuye njengo-
Umbono wephunga ungumuntu ngamunye futhi ungathembela ku-genetics, amathonya angokwemvelo, ukudla, ukubhema, imithi, isimo somzwelo, wohlanga oluthile ngisho nezimo zezulu. Ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ekuseni siphunga kakhulu kunokuba kusihlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi iphunga entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi emva kokuzivocavoca (ngenxa yokwanda komswakama ekhaleni).
Sula futhi ukhumbule
Izinsizi zingavusa izinkumbulo (isibonelo, iphunga lamafutha lingakhumbula isithombe somthandi wokuqala, futhi iphunga elimnandi le-sinamoni lenza umuntu akhumbule ugogo wakhe nge-cheesecake yakhe esiphundu). Iphunga, elifana ne-aromas elibusayo ekhishini likagogo, lizokuthatha ekunganeni kwakho ngokushesha kunesithombe sekhishi elifanayo. Ngendlela, lesi sici sisetshenziswa odokotela ukuphatha iziguli ezilahlekelwe inkumbulo. Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa eNyuvesi yaseToronto lubonisa: izinkumbulo ezibangelwa ama-perfume yizona ezicacile futhi zengqondo. Ososayensi bachaza lokhu ngokuthi izingxenye zobuchopho ezibona iphunga, kubandakanya. banesibopho semizwelo kanye nenkumbulo yesikhathi eside.
Ukuwa ngaphansi kwethonya
Umhlengikazi waseMelika u-Alan Kirsch wembula ukuthi iphunga lisenza senze okuthile. Isibonelo, thola izimpahla ezingaphezulu noma ngaphansi lapho. Kwesinye sezilinganiso, abajwayele ukunyathelisa abangu-14% ngokushesha uma iphunga elimnandi le-citrus noma umsedari lalivela emoyeni, futhi benza amaphutha angu-10% angaphansi. Kwamanye amafemu aseJapane, ngosizo lwehlanganisela elimnandi, akhulisa umkhiqizo ngo-50%.
Nose emoyeni
Iphutha le-Runny ne-allergies yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphunga izinkinga.
Coryza . Ngomkhuhlane, lapho i-ambulance yamangqamuzana ephunga ikhula, izinga le-mucus likhuphuka, kanti izintambo ezinama-alfactory ziyeke ukubamba iphunga ngokugcwele futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zithumele ulwazi mayelana nalo ebuchosheni, i-hypersemia iyenzeka (ukuphulukiswa kombono wephunga). Uma ukuvuvukala kungahle kwenzeke isikhathi eside kakhulu, lesi sifo sizokhula sibe yi-aposmia - okuphikisanayo okungahambisani nempepho.
Ukungezwani komzimba . Iphunga lingase libe nomzimba wegazi (ngokuvamile ngenxa yesimo sezinto eziphilayo). Ukweqa, ukuhlambalaza, ukubuyisela isikhumba nokuvuvukala kwamagqabunga amancane kuyimpawu ezivamile ze-hyperosmia (i-hypersensitivity to odor). Imbangela yezifo zingaba yiphunga elivela emvelweni wethu, kusuka ku-citrus kanye nezinaliti kuya enothuli.
Ngenkathi i-flair iletha
Ukwephula iphunga kungokwezihlobo ezimbili - i-peripheral kanye nephakathi. Ngaphandle kosizo lwezobuchwepheshe, akunakwenzeka ukusungula izinhlobo zezilwane, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga yokubona iphunga, vakashela i-otorhinolaryngologist (futhi ungabandakanyi ukwelashwa kwezigungu ze-ENT - isazi sezinzwa).
I-Peripheral . Uma umuzwa wokuthi iphunga awusebenzi embonini yomzimba (okungukuthi, lapho ulwazi olumnandi olwamukelwa khona), leyo ngxabano ibhekwa njengendlela yokusebenza. Kuvame ukuvela ngezifo ezivamile ezibandayo, izifo ezingenasifo se-sinanas, ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi eside kwamaconsi emisipha, ama-polyps kanye nama-tumor emgodini wesifuba, kanye nokulimala kwe-septum nasal nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ephakathi . Lokhu kwephulwa kubhekwa njengokubaluleke nakakhulu, ngoba kwenzeka ezingeni lobuchopho (okungukuthi endaweni yokucubungula nokuqaphela ulwazi mayelana nephunga). Ingahlanganiswa ne-pathology yobuchopho futhi idinga ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe nokwelashwa.
Into engaziwa
Indlela yokumunuka emanzini wamangqamuzana namasondo ayisaqondakali ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka odlule ucwaningo olusha lubonakala luvumela ukuthi sikhiphe isembozo semfihlo futhi siqonde ukuthi kungani izindlela eziningi zokwelapha (kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka) zingenalutho ekulweni nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa ukwephulwa iphunga. Kuvela ukuthi izizathu zokuphambuka zivame ukufihlwa emsebenzini wezinhlayiya ezitholakale zitholakale - ama-cytokines, akhiwe emgqonyeni wamanzi. Baphinde babambe iqhaza ekudlulisweni kwezimpawu mayelana nephunga.
Siyakhetha, sikhethwe yi- Obligation njengekhadini eliyimpunga: asikholwanga kancane, kodwa liphazamisa kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila kwethu.
Ingabe uthola isiphetho ngomuntu ngamagama noma izenzo zakhe? Ngokwengxenye, yebo. Kodwa umqondo wethu wephunga, noma kunalokho iphunga elivela kumuntu (kungaba yimimoya noma iphunga layo lemvelo), lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongweni kwengqondo esibeka abantu. Ukusabela ngokomzwelo kumnandi kuvela kithi ngokungazi. Unganquma ukuthi umuntu unesihluku, unonya, ngenxa yokuthi ucasuka ngephunga lakhe.
Yenza ukwesaba
Ukuthuka akusizi nje kuphela ukuhlola abantu, kodwa kungenza uzizwe unamandla. Isibonelo, ukwesaba uma sivula "iphunga lokwesaba". Ososayensi e-Centre for the Study of Chemistry eMontreal ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa banikeza lezi zihloko ukuhogela ingxube esekelwe iphunga lokuthuthumela kwabantu abanovalo nalabo ababukele izintandokazi. Emaminithi amahlanu emva kokuphefumulelwa, izinga lokukhathazeka phakathi kwabahlanganyeli landa. Futhi iphunga "lama-movie ama-horror" lakwandisa izinga labo lokuqapha.
Ama-aroma anomlingiswa
Sakhetha lezi noma leyo miimoya, ngoba iphunga layo libonisa noma ligcizelela ukuziphatha kwethu. Kodwa izazi ze-psychologists zikholelwa ukuthi ukukhetha kuncike kumlingiswa wethu, njengobungqingili. Ukukhipha, njengomthetho, khetha ukuvuselela, ama-flavour ahlanzekile, ngamanothi aluhlaza wezilwane zasendle. Ama-introverts ayakuthanda kakhulu ama-flavour oriental, acebile. Futhi izimo ezingavamile, abaphuphi futhi abathanda ukuthanda amantombazane, ngokuvamile bakhetha amakha amahle nezimbali.
Indoda, owesifazane nephunga: okwesithathu akuyona into engafanele!
Ososayensi abavela eYunivesithi yaseChico sebefikile ekuphetheni ukuthi umqondo wesifazane wesiphotho unamandla kunamadoda. Umehluko kubo kubangelwa izici eziningi, amasiko nama-hormonal. Ngokomlando, abesifazane emphakathini wethu baye baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise umuzwa wabo wokuhogela ngokwengeziwe. Ngokujwayelekile baye babelwa izindawo ezinjalo zokuthi "i-nose application" njengokupheka, izimbali namafutha.
Konke okunjalo kungashintsha
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzwa wesifazane wesiphunga uguquke kakhulu kunowesilisa. U-Estrogens ukwandisa umsebenzi we-receptors, ukwandisa umqondo wokuhogela engxenyeni yokuqala yokuhamba esikhathini, ngesikhathi sokuvuswa kocansi, nasezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ama-Progesterones (engxenyeni yesibili yomjikelezo) anciphisa ikhono lokuhogela.
Ukukhetha umlingani
Abamele besifazane ababuthakathaka bazizwa ukuhlukana kofuzo emzimbeni wesimiso ngokuzwa ukungafani kwezakhi zofuzo emasimini omzimba, ukukhetha umlingani wesilisa obani abalingani babo abahluke kakhulu kubo, ukuze baxhumane nalo, babelethe izingane ezinezivikeli zomzimba eziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa iphunga sithola izibonakaliso ze-sexier ezinamandla kunokubukeka. Iningi lososayensi liyavuma ukuthi amafutha ngokwawo awawona ama-aphrodisiacs, kepha iphunga lomzimba wethu (elikhiqizwa amahomoni ethu) linomthelela oqinile wezocansi - njengama-pheromones abanjwe yizilwane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iphunga elizokwenza ngcono ukukhangisa kwakho, futhi kungakusiki.
Uthando lwadonsela
Njengoba kuboniswa ucwaningo lwasosayensi baseMelika, emadodeni amaningi imizwa yokuthandana yowesifazane ibangelwa ama-lavender, patchouli, sage, ylang ylang, amber, jasmine, tuberose. Futhi ezinye izingoma zingabonakala zenze owesifazane omncane emehlweni omuntu, isibonelo, ingxube yezinongo (i-cardamom, i-basil, i-pepper, i-safari) ngamanothi ezimbali. Yenza le ndoda ithembele ukuthi uzosiza izakhi nezithelo.
Hlonipha futhi unambitha: umbhangqwana ongenakuhlukaniswa
Ukunambitheka kwethu kuwumphumela womsebenzi ohlangene wokunambitheka nokuphunga. Uma, isibonelo, hlafuna i-candy-snitch, uhlanganise nekhala lakho, bese uzizwa kuphela ukuthungwa. Futhi uma uhambile ngekhala, uzoqonda, yini ekuthandayo - isinamati, i-apula noma enye. Ukufuna ukudla, uyaphuthelwa emoyeni ngephunga laso ngokusebenzisa izono zangasese, lapho izimpendulo zithumela khona uphawu emqondweni. Ngakho-ke, ngokubandayo, ukudla kubonakala kungenakwenzeka. Ngaphandle kokuxhumana kokunambitheka nokuphunga, uzincisha ingcebo yokuzwa ukunambitheka, uzibophezele ku-gamut eyisisekelo ukuthi abamukeli bolimi bayakwazi ukuhlukanisa - usawoti, omuncu, omnandi, obabayo kanye no-Umami (i-glutamate ye-sodium). Futhi lapho kunomsoco wokudla, kuncane kakhulu esikudlayo. Ungakhohlwa ukupheka ngezinongo!