I-buckthorn inesibhakabhaka, noma i-alder-ingumuthi wesihlahla noma umuthi omncane. I-trunk namagatsha alolu sitshalo zibushelelezi, zimbozwe ngamagxolo e-gray hue. Emagatsheni amancane e-buckthorn leli gxolo libomvu obomvu. Izinso zinebala elibomvu, amaqabunga ama-oval avela kubo. I-blossom ye-buckthorn ngoMeyi-June, izithelo (ezinamathemba amabili) zakhiwa ekwindla. Kukhona isitshalo sokuphulukisa se-buckthorn emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, ngama-glades nasemiphongolweni, emaphethelweni amabhugi nezinqolobane.
Yiziphi izingxenye zalesi sitshalo ezibhekwa njengezokwelapha?
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amagxolo avela ezincane zeziqu ze-buckthorn esetshenziswa kuqala. Izithelo zokuvuna izihlahla zinezici ezithile zokwelapha, kodwa zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kakhulu.
Uhlobo luni lwamakhemikhali alukhiqizayo?
Amagxolo e-buckthorn aqukethe i-oxymethylanthraquinones. Uma igcinwe ku-cortex, i-glucofragulin yakhiwa, okuyinto eyenziwa nge-enzyme, ehlukaniswa ibe i-molecule ye-glucose ne-frangulin, ewela ngaphansi kwe-rheoemidine ne-rhamnose. I-Emotin, i-isoemodine, i-anthranols ne-chrysofanol nayo itholakale ku-cortex ye-crust.
Iziphi izifo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesitshalo se-buckthorn?
Amalungiselelo okwelapha okwenziwa nge-bark of buckthorn asetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwamanzi noma ukunqunywa kwamanzi ukuklashwa kwe-colitis okungapheli futhi njengokwesilonda esithambile sokuqothulwa. I-cortex yengezwe ekubunjweni kwe-antihemorrhoids yokwelapha kanye ne-laxatives. Emithi yokwelapha, i-decoction ye-crust of buckthorn isetshenziselwa isilonda sesisu kanye ne-duodenum. I-Ripe fruit buckthorn isetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha ezifweni zesibindi kanye ne-agent ye-anthelmintic.
Kanjani kahle ukulungisa ibhakede le-buckthorn ukuze kusetshenziswe okuqhubekayo ngezinhloso zezokwelapha?
Njengempahla eluhlaza yokwelapha, amagxolo avunwa kusukela emathini amancane esitshalo se-buckthorn noma emagatsheni awo aqinile. Umsebenzi wokuthola entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukugeleza kwamanzi. Emagqatsheni noma emagatsheni, ama-buckthorns enza izinkomba ngommese obukhali noma i-ax, bese uhlahlela phezulu. I-cortex eqoqwe esitshalweni ihlukaniswe izicucu kuze kube yilapho ibanga lesigamu semitha, bese isomisiwe. Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa igxolo le-buckthorn ukugqoka ngaphambili amagatsha anqunywe ngokucubungula okungaqondakali kude no-30-50 cm bese uwajoyina nge-incision longitudinal. Emva kwalokhu, amagxolo asusiwe ngesimo samatayipi. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta, umuntu akufanele afake amashubhu aqoqwe komunye nomunye.
Ukumisa ibhakede le-buckthorn kwenziwa ngaphansi kwama-canopies, kuma-attics, emahlahleni, nasesimweni esihle sezulu, nje emthunzini emoyeni.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo esomisiwe nesiqhekekile sezinsizakalo zezokwelapha singasetshenziswa hhayi ngaphambi konyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagxolo amasha esitshalo aqukethe izinto ezibangela umuntu ukuba ahlaselwe isicuphoso nokuhlanza.
Indlela yokulungiselela kahle nokusebenzisa i-decoction yokwelapha isitshalo se-buckthorn?
Ukuze ulungise umhluzi wokwelapha ovela emgodini we-buckthorn, udinga ukuthatha izipuni ezimbili zamagxolo achotshoziwe, uwafake embizeni we-koqweqwe lwawo futhi uthele indebe eyodwa yamanzi abilayo. Khona-ke okuqukethwe kwepani kuyashisa emanzini abilayo amaminithi angu-30. Ngemuva kokupholisa, i-decoction yegxolo le-buckthorn ihlungwa futhi ifakwe emanzini abilayo kumthamo weglasi eligcwele.
Thatha umkhiqizo olungiselelwe ukwelashwa kusuka esitshalweni se-buckthorn engxenyeni yeglasi engasenalutho ekuseni noma ebusuku. Gcina umhluzi wokuphulukisa akufanele ube ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Imiphumela emibi uma uthatha i-decoction evela emagqabeni avunwa kahle futhi omisiwe we-buckthorn ngokuvamile ayitholakali.
UDmitry Parshonok , ikakhulukazi isayithi