Ukuphuza ngokweqile
Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba, ukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo? Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukuphendula komzimba othile, okuthiwa i-allergen. Amagciwane angaba izinto ezihlukahlukene - kusukela elula (njenge-bromine, iodine), kwizinto zeprotheni eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezingekho emthethweni. Iminye imithi ingabangela ukwelashwa.
I-allergen engena emzimbeni wethu emvelweni ingaba yilapho isifo esithathelwanayo futhi esingenasifo. Ama-virus kanye nemikhiqizo yokusebenzisana kwazo nezicubu, kanye nama-microbes angama-allergen of nature infectious. Izifo ezibangelwa izinwele zezilwane, izidakamizwa, uthuli lwendlu, amakhemikhali, nokudla okunye okungenasifo.
Akuwona wonke umuntu othola ukungezwani komzimba, ngisho noma ehlangana ne-allergen. Ukudalulwa kwayo kuzuzwe njengefa. Uma omunye wabazali ehlushwa lesi sifo, ama-50% amacala abonisa ukuthi isifo sibhekene nezingane. Umbono ongcolile, ukuhlukunyezwa kobuchopho, ukuphazanyiswa kwesimiso se-endocrine kanye nesisindo esidala ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa kwemithi.
Izimbangela nokubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba
Ukubonakaliswa okuningi kwe-allergies kwenzeka eziningana zezifo. I-urticaria, i-rheumatism, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-dermatitis yokuxhumana kanye nezinye izifo ezisekelwe ku-allergies. Ngokuvamile ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zihlangene ne-diathesis ye-allergen. Ngesenzo se-auto-allergen, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezikhudlwana zikhula: i-hematopoietic yokungezwani komzimba, i-lupus erythematosus, ezinye izinhlobo zokugaya, iso nomonakalo we-thyroid. I-allergic contact dermatitis ivela, kaningi, ngenxa yezifo zesikhumba, ekuthuthukiseni okuyiyona ingxenye yokulimala eholayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo eyinhloko yesifo ukuguqulwa kwegazi kukhishwe, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sifo sithathelwana.
Ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba kuhlukile. Ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba semvelo evuthayo evela emiphumeleni ye-allergen (izidakamizwa, ukudla) kuthiwa i-allergotoxicoderma. Ama-antibiotics (streptomycin, tetracycline) amavithamini - B, ama-sulfanilamide amalungiselelo (i-norsulfazole, i-sulfadimethoxin nabanye) yisisignali esivame kakhulu sokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezibangelwa uketshezi.
Abantu abanokuzwela okunamandla kunazo zonke, kumikhiqizo yokudla okunjengokuthi, ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries, ama-crayfish, izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi kanye nabanye, bathuthukisa izidakamizwa zokudla okuyisisekelo (ukudla). Zivame ukuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, umkhuhlane, futhi zivele njengezibhansela namabala. Ukwelashwa kwe-drug toxicoderma, ezimweni eziningi, kunomphumela omuhle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngemithi ephindaphindiwe yokubhekana nokugula okwenziwe ngezitho zangaphakathi, umonakalo omkhulu embranini yesikhumba kanye nesikhumba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli zinikezwa ngokuvuselelwa.
Ngokuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezilwane esikhunjeni, isikhumba soxhumo lwe-allergen siqala. Ama-allergen angaba ngamakhemikhali (ama-varnishes, amapende, i-turpentine, i-synthetic glue, ama-resin epoxy nabanye), imithi (i-semisynthetic antibiotics, i-ampicillin nabanye), izinambuzane, kanye nama-synthetic agents. I-eczema yangempela, ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, ifana ne-allergenic contact dermatitis. Amagciwane angabonakalisa njenge-nodular ne-vestide, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuguguleka kwamanzi. Uma ukutheleleka kwesibili kujoyina, ama-crusts ama-gray-yellow avela, ahlambalaza, ashisa, azwa ukushisa.
Ukusabela komzimba ku-allergen ethile kungabhekwa ngosizo lwezivivinyo zesikhumba. Ukuze kuvezwe i-dermatitis ye-allergen enezimbonisi zezimboni, ukuhlolwa okugunyazayo kwenziwa. I-allergenic dermatitis ingathuthuka ibe yi-eczema uma ukuxhumana ne-allergen kuqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Izimbangela ezihlukahlukene zingabangela imifantu. Kungase kube khona imbangela yangaphandle (i-allergic contact dermatitis) yangaphakathi (i-allergotoxicoderma). Uma inkinga yangaphandle ngokuvamile ibonakala ibhansela. Mhlawumbe ngokulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukushisa kwama-nettle kanye nabanye oxhumana nabo.
Ukuvimbela imithi
Ngeshwa, izinyathelo ezivimbela ukulwa nemithi engakaze zakhiwe. Ekuvinjweni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, konke ukuxhumana kwabantu nezifo kufanele kukhishwe ngokuphelele. Uma kuziwa ekudleni, amakhemikhali, lokhu akulula ukwenza. Futhi lapho ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa izingxenye zangaphandle zemvelo (impova, uthuli, ubanda, i-poplar fluff), lokhu kunzima kakhulu. Futhi, ngokushesha uphathe isifo esingaholela ekudleni. Esikhathini sokuqala isibonakaliso sokungezwani komzimba kufanele sixoxe nodokotela.