Ngenxa yalokho okuyi-toxicosis?
Ukuthola izizathu, izifundo ezihlukahlukene zenziwa phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Maye, impendulo yangempela ayitholakali kuze kube manje. Kunamaphuzu ambalwa kuphela.
I-hypothesis yokuqala ibonisa ukuthi inyama yomama ibona ingane ekhulayo njengomzimba wangaphandle. Umzimba omusha uhluke ngokuphelele nokubunjwa komama we-antigen, okuyinto ebangela "ukucasuka", okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies. Ngakho kukhona i-toxicosis.
I-hypothesis yesibili ibona imbangela enkulu ye-toxicosis ukuba yi-theory ye-neural-reflex. Ngokusho kwakhe, izinguquko ezinobuthi emzimbeni zenzeka ekusebenzisaneni kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi kanye nezitho zangaphakathi.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa owesifazane uqala ukuqonda konke okuhlukile, imicabango yakhe iyashintsha. Ngokuvamile, ngubani ongaqapheli ukuziphatha okwesabisa kwamantombazane omlindayo. Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi isidumbu sowesifazane esifundazweni sokukhulelwa sisebenzisa ngisho nezindawo ezingaphansi kwezicucu zobuchopho. Masiqaphele uma siqhathanisa ukuthi esimweni esivamile somuntu osebenza kakhulu yi-cortex yobuchopho. Endaweni engaphansi kwe-subcortical, "abalindi" besifazane abakhulelwe bayatholakala - ukucabanga okuzivikela, ukuvikela kuzo zonke "abafokazi". Lokhu "umvikeli" umqondo wokuhogela. Ihlotshaniswa ne-salivation nezitho zangaphakathi: amaphaphu, inhliziyo nesisu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuqhuma okusheshayo nokuphefumula, ukucabangela, i-pallor ne-salivation eningi ngaphambi kokuhlanza.
I-fetus ikhula futhi ikhula. Kanye naye, i-placenta ikhula, eveza ama-hormone, "ukuxhumana" phakathi komama nengane. Isistimu yezinzwa zomama ozayo iphendula ngokuvela "kumphathi" omusha, futhi, ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa.
Kuzo zonke izinkolelo, isiphetho esisodwa singadonselwa. I-toxicosis yindlela yokuvikela yemvelo yomzimba wesifazane. Inhloso yokuvikela ingane ekusongweni okusemandleni.
Ukulindela ukuvela kwalezi "zokuvikela" izinyathelo akunakwenzeka, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi kwenzeke.
I-susceptible iningi kakhulu ekubukeni kwesifo se-toxicosis sowesifazane onenkinga yezinkinga zesisu, isibindi, enezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli. I-toxicosis ivela futhi ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco, ukweqa ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka njalo.
Ikufanele nini ukuzwakala i-alamu?
Ukuze uqonde le nkinga, kufanelekile ukubheka ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis.
Uma ukuhlaselwa isicuphoso nokuhlanza kungabikho izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, ukwelashwa kwe-toxicosis ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela kungenziwa ekhaya.
Uma owesifazane ehlanza kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-20 ngosuku - lezi zibonakaliso ezinkulu. Ukukhulelwa kulahlekelwa isisindo, ibhalansi yakhe yamanzi usawoti iphulwa, ukuqothulwa kubonakala. Isikhumba sakhe silahlekelwa ukubukeka okunempilo, kukhona ukuphazamiseka, ukunganakwa nokubuthakathaka. Konke lokho kuyathinta kabi isimo esisha sokukhula komzimba ngaphakathi kwayo.
Ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo ze-toxicosis kudingekile ukuthi ube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela futhi uphathe ukwelashwa esibhedlela.
Kunezibonakaliso eziningi ezingavamile ze-toxicosis: ngesimo sebandayo noma se-dermatosis. Ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane okhulelwe une-eczema. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kunqunywe kokubili isazi sezidakamizwa nodokotela wezinambuzane. Kugxile ikakhulu ekudleni okulinganiselayo. Izilonda ezikhona zingabanjwanga.
Ngisho okuncane kakhulu kuyisifo se-jaundice nesifo se-osteomalacia.