Umalusi waseScotland ukhona ohlwini lwezinja ezinhle kakhulu, ezinhle, ezinhle kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwezinja kwakuthinteka yisimo sezulu esingathandeki, esibucayi saseScotland, esakha ijazi elide, elinamaqabunga, elinamandla elizovikela kahle inja emiphumeleni yokushisa okuphansi. Kunombono wokuthi uhlobo oludala lwezinja zezimvu zalolu hlobo lwaluwela nge-setters kanye nama-greyhounds, ngenxa yokuthi izinja zazigqamile ukubukeka kwazo futhi zanda ngokushesha.
Isizinda Esimlando
Ngezinye izikhathi i-sheepdog yaseScotland ibizwa ngokuthi - Sheltie, bhekisa lolu hlobo ukuze uluse izinja. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abalimi baseScotland ababeletha izinkomo baphumelela ngempumelelo kulezi zinja ekudleni izimvu.
Uhlobo lwezinja zokuhlala eScotland lwangeniswa e-Iceland futhi naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibucayi saseScotland, sinezimpande ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lwezinja luhlangene kahle nomsebenzi walo wokudla izimvu, izinja zenza umsebenzi wabelusi wenziwe lula ngokugubha ngempumelelo izimvu ezazingenele emhlambini wezinkomo. Ngokuvamile imfuyo yaseScotland ibizwa ngokuthi "collie", kuyilapho lesi sigaba siyizinhlobo ezizimele zezinja, nakuba ngalezo zikhathi zombili izinhlanga zizibonakalisa ziyizinja ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-Collies ngobungako bawo ahluke kumaphesenti amaningi, amakhulu kakhulu, futhi izinja zaseScotland zize zabiza ngegama ngokuthi "i-pony yaseScotland."
Njengomhlanga ohlukile, iScottish Shepherd Dog yaqashelwa ngo-1860 ku-Dog Show, eyayibanjwe minyaka yonke eScotland. Kuze kube manje, abakhiqizi bezinja kanye ne-cynologists baye baphumelela ukuzala abalusi baseScotland ngezimfanelo zabo ezinhle zokuzicabangela nokubukeka okwamukelekayo.
Izici Eziyinhloko
Uhlobo lunekhanda elincane, elide, uma liqhathaniswa nezimvu zezimvu zezinye izinhlobo zichaza kakhulu. Ukulunywa kwezinja zalesi sizwe kuyisimo se-scissor, esinamazinyo ezinamandla, ezinamandla, kodwa ezincane. Izindebe ziqinile, zimnyama. Lipomo eliphansi limbozwe nge-lip engenhla. Umlomo ophansi ungasondelene nomhlathi.
Uhlobo luhlehlele amehlo ngokuziqhenya. Amehlo anesimo sama-alimondi. Iningi lamehlo lombala omnyama obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi lubomvu ngombala. Ubukhulu beso ngokuvamile bulingana nobukhulu be-skull.
Izindlebe zohlobo ziyingcosana ngobukhulu, zifana noxantathu obunomumo. Izindlebe kufanele zibe endaweni yokuma, amathiphu ezindlebeni kufanele ahlehliswe kancane, kodwa akufanele afane ncamashi ku-auricle.
Uhlobo lunezintambo eziqinile, ezinemisipha, zihamba ngokusheleleka zibe zimile. Isifuba sithuthukiswa, sijule, sivame ngokwemvelo. Umugqa wesifuba usetshenziswa ezingeni lezilinganiso ezivela ngezansi. Uhlobo lunezikhwebu kahle. Uvuna kahle, athuthukile. Ingemuva inamandla, iqondile nge-sinewy ne-short loin, okuyinto kancane kancane iba yindawo ehlanganisiwe, ejwayelekile.
Izimbangela, lapho zibhekwa phambili, zifana. Amazwi we-humeroscopic ahlela i-angle ye-120 °. Ama-paws e-oval avaliwe iminwe, izimboni eziqondile, ezikhomba izinhlayiya, izintambo ezincane, hhayi ama-pastern amade. Imilenze yangemuva, lapho ibhekwa ngemuva, ihambisana futhi ibheke ngqo. Amathanga aseShetland ayizinsizi, athuthukile kahle.
Umsila ufinyelela ku-hock, efana nesimo se-saber. Uma inja ithulile, umsila wehliswa phansi, kodwa kuwufanele injabulo yenja, njengoba umsila ukhwela ngenhla, kodwa awuwa phezu kwayo.
Izinwele zoboya obude obude. Izinwele ezinde kunazo zonke zikhula entanyeni, zibuna, izihlathi. E-croup uboya obunzima kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni ezingemuva ezinqulwini izinwele eziluhlaza nezindebe zikhula, zakha "izibhulu". Emzimbeni, izitho zangaphambili, izihlathi, izinwele ezimfushane zekhanda, ngokuqinile ngokufanelana nomzimba.
Umbala wohlobo luvame ukumnyama noma u-yellow-piebald, futhi, ngokujwayelekile, umbala walolu hlobo uhlukahluka kakhulu. Kunezinja ezinemibala emithathu enombala omhlophe ekhanda kanye nephethini. I-collar imhlophe futhi ibanzi, ifinyelela emahlombe, bese idlula emathunjini nasemilenzeni emhlophe. Ikhala lihlale limnyama. Umsila unesicu esimhlophe. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nommeleli walolu hlobo ngokusakazeka kwemhlophe (75% noma ngaphezulu) ngesifo sohlobo lomnyama obuseduze kwamehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi uboya bungaba nombala we-marble-piego, izinja zezimvu zombala onjalo emakethe ye-zoo yanamuhla zibiza kakhulu.
I-portrait yengqondo
I-Sheltie breed inokubukeka okuhle, ukuzola, ukuthula, uhlamvu oluthambile, ukuvumela izingane ukuba zibe nezingane ezincane, yingakho ezithandayo ngokwayo. Izinja zalolu hlobo zizinikezele futhi zithandekayo, zingabantu abanobungane kakhulu kubantwana. Abelusi baseScotland babhekwa izingqondo ezibukhali, izinga eliphezulu lokuzinikezela. Abamele bobuhlanga bahlakaniphile, ukunakekelwa kwazo kugxile ezintweni ezithandekayo kubo, yingakho baba izinja zomalusi. EMpumalanga Ekude okwamanje, abameleli balezi zitshalo basebenziselwa njengabelusi bezilwane ezibonakalayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimvu ezingenakukwazi ukubhekana nesondlo ngenxa yokuqapha kwazo kanye nokwesaba.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
USheltie wuhlobo olungahle lukhuthaze ngokuphepha indawo yokuhlala, kodwa esimweni sokuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha. Umalusi waseScotland onakekelayo futhi edla akuyona into ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ukugeza njalo kanye nokulwa nenja kuzokwenza izinwele zibe nzima kakhulu.
Amantombazane nokusebenza
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwezinja zezimvu kufinyelelwa emva kweminyaka emibili, abesilisa bakhula kancane emva kwesikhathi. Amantombazane anconywa ukuba aqeqeshelwe kusukela esemncane, njengoba eqonda yonke into endizeni futhi ayakwazi ukuqeqeshwa kalula. Ungaphoqeleli noma uphoqele umfana ukuba enze imiyalo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha awukwazi ukumemeza izinja.
Ngokuqeqeshwa okuhle umalusi waseScotland angaba inja yokuqapha, nakuba izoba ngaphansi kwezihlobo ezithile ezisemthethweni (izinja ezihloselwe umsebenzi wokuqapha).
Isisindo nobukhulu
Ukukhula kwabelusi baseScotland isilinganiso. Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokubola - 33-38 amasentimitha, abesifazane - 30-35.5 amasentimitha. Izakhamuzi zaseScotland zinezinwele eziluhlaza kakhulu ngenxa yalokho okubonakala zikhudlwana. Isisindo sabameleli besizwe sihlukahluka phakathi kuka 8-11 kg. Isisindo seSheltie ngaso sonke isikhathi silingana nobukhulu bomzimba.