I-Toxicoderma yisifo esikhukhumayo esikhulayo (noma saso) esithinta ngenxa yesifo esibuhlungu noma esiyingozi yezinto zangaphandle eziye zangena emzimbeni. Ukuqina kwesifo kuncike ekutheni inani le-allergen eliye lafika emzimbeni, imvamisa yokuxhumana nalo kanye nesilinganiso sokuthi umzimba uzwela. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezinobuthi zibangelwa amakhemikhali nezidakamizwa (ama-sulfonamide, ama-antibiotics, imithi, ama-barbiturates, ama-analgesics, amavithamini). Ukwehla kwesidakamizwa kwenzeka kubantu abane-hypersensitivity ekudleni okuthile (izithelo ze-citrus, ama-strawberries, ama-strawberry, amantongomane, ama-seafood).
Ngokusakazeka, kunendlela elinganiselwe neyasakazekayo ye-toxicodermia, ngokwemvelo yezimpukane - amabala, amaphepha, ama-nodular, ama-vesicular, ama-pustular, ama-bullous ne-necrotic.Ngaphandle kwesikhumba, imifucumfucu ingabuye ibekwe endaweni yezinambuzane ezimangcwabeni. Ngokuvamile, isimo jikelele seziguli siyaphazamiseka, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka.
Okulinganiselwe (okuhleliwe) kwe-toxicoderma kubonakala ngokubonakala kungazelelwe kwebala elilodwa noma ngaphezulu elibomvu elilingana no-5 cm. Ngemuva kokuxazululwa, basuke behamba nge-pigmentation ensundu. Ngokuvamile, i-toxicodermia enomkhawulo isendaweni yesikhumba sendawo ye-anogenital kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana. Ama-bubbles angabonakala ezilonda, futhi uma kwenzeka umonakalo, ukuguguleka kokubuhlungu. Ngemuva kokuyeka ukudlala kwe-allergen, ukuqubuka kuyanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14.
Ukusabalalisa (evamile) i-toxicodermia kubhekwa njengesifo esibi sesikhumba. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, i-dyspepsia, i-adynamia. Ama-Rashes amaningi kakhulu amapolymorphic. Zingafana nokubonakaliswa kwe-eczema, izinyosi, izidakamizwa ezinamandla.
I-toxicosis esetshenzisiwe ihambisana nokubonakala kwamagciwane a-hyperergic, ahlambalaza futhi ahlambulukile phezu kwesikhumba. Ibonakala kuqala esikhunjeni sebunzi, ama-cheekbones namathempeli, ke-ezindaweni eziqhamukayo zomlenze nesiqu. Endaweni yamabala kukhona ukubuka i-erythema. Ngokumelene nesizinda se-erythema kuqala ukuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi noma i-follicular keratosis.
I-toxiccodermia ye-Papular ibonakala ngokubonakala kwamapulethi wamagciwane ovunguva endaweni yesilonda. Bangakwazi ukukhula ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi bahlangane, benze ama-plaque.
I-knotty toxicodermia ibonakala ngokubonakala kwamafindo okubuhlungu ehamba kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba esinempilo.
With toxicosis vesicular, vesicles polymorphic (vesicles) avela esikhumbeni.
I-pustular toxicoderma yenzeka ngenxa ye-hypersensitivity kuma-halogens (i-fluoride, i-chlorine, i-bromine, i-iodine), amavithamini eqembu B, imithi ethile. Ngaphezu kwama-pustules, ama-eels amancane angase avele esikhumbeni sobuso nomzimba ophezulu.
I-toxicoderma enesibindi ibonakala ngokuyinhloko esikhunjeni sentamo, amafolda amakhulu, emagqumeni amancane. Emabhulashini avela emngceleni obomvu owuphawu.
I-toxicodermia ye-neecrotic iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi noma njengendlela yokusabela emithini. Lesi sifo siphuthuma kakhulu. Esikhathini nasesikhunjeni samangqamuzana amancane, amabala obomvu avela, okubhekiselwe kuwo ama-bubbles engemuva. Lezi zinsuku zibhujiswa kalula futhi zitheleleke.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-toxicoderma, kubalulekile ukuqeda uxhumano ne-factorergic factor. Nika i-antihistamine, i-desensitizing kanye ne-diuretics, i-ascorbic acid. Uma isifo se-genesis sisifo, isisu esiswini senziwa futhi ama-enterosorbents anqunywe. Ukuze uthole ukwelapha kwendawo, sebenzisa ama-aerosol anti-burn ("Olazol", "Panthenol"), amafutha we-glucocorticosteroid. Ama-Erosions aphathwa ngesisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate, i-fucorcin. Ngokusakazeka okuphawulekayo kwezilonda nokuphikisa ukwelapha, i-glucocorticosteroids ilawulwa ngomlomo nangokwesilisa. Umthamo ukhethwe ngamunye.
I-prophylaxis ye-toxicoderma iqukethe imithi yezidakamizwa, ngokucabangela ukubekezela kwabo esikhathini esidlule, ukugwema ukuthintana ne-allergen eziwayo.