UKhisimusi ungenye yeholide yamaKhristu, okuye kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lamaSlavic. Kodwa-ke, emifuleni yasentshonalanga nangempumalanga yobuKristu igujwa ngezindlela ezehlukene, nakuba amasiko namasiko abantu abahlukahlukene afana kakhulu.
Kungani kufanele ugubhe uKhisimusi
Ngokusho kwemiBhalo, iNdodana kaMariya yabeletha uJesu Kristu, owayenzelwe uMsindisi, ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwabantu, eBetlehema. Njengoba umuzi wawugcwele amaJuda afika ekubaleni, futhi kwakungekho ndawo yokuhlala ezindlini, uMaria, noJoseph, bahlala ebusuku esitebeleni, eduze nezinkomo ezifuywayo. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa koMsindisi, inkanyezi yaseBethelehem yavuleka esibhakabhakeni, eyabonisa indlela eya kuma-magi abaletha izipho zabo kumntwana onikezwe nguNkulunkulu.
Ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu kuyisici esiyinhloko semfundiso yobuKristu. Ifakazela ukusindiswa kohlanga lwesintu esondelayo futhi igubha ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela nangenjabulo. Ngaphakathi kwawo, leli yiholide elibaluleke kunazo zonke emva kwePhasika. Noma kunjalo, ebuKristwini baseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga kugubha ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Indlela yokugubha uKhisimusi eRussia
Kuze kube ngo-1918, iRussia yahlala ekhalendeni likaJulian. Naphezu kokuthi uhulumeni waseSoviet wakha ukuphila kwezwe ekhalendeni likaGregory, isonto lenqaba ukuwela kulo. Ngakho-ke, izinsuku zamaholidi wesonto, imigomo yezithuba zizimisele futhi manje ngokusho isitayela esidala. ERussia, uJanuwari 7 kubhekwa njengosuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Iholidi lilandelwa ukushayela kwezinsuku ezingu-40. Kusihlwa ngoJanuwari 6 kungukuhlwa kukaKhisimusi. Ezindlini zama-Orthodox, itafula lezitsha ezingu-12 ezibukhali zibekiwe, futhi phakathi kwetafula bafaka okusanhlamvu okuyi-oat-and-brewed ngothusi, amantongomane, omisiwe, ahlanjululwe ngezithelo ezomile ezitshalweni ezomile. Ngemva kokuba inkanyezi yokuqala ikhuphuke, wonke umuntu okhona waqala ukudla ne-oke, wabe esezama zonke izitsha. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 7, izitsha zenyama zivunyelwe, okuyizona eziyinhloko: ingulube enezinyosi, ihansi, inkukhu ene-phalgi ye-buckwheat.
Amasiko kaKhisimusi ka-Orthodox anika ukuthi amakholwa ajabule kuze kube yi-Epiphany - manje ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Svyatki". Ngokuyinhloko, abantu abasha babuthana emadolobheni nasemadolobheni ngamaqembu. Amantombazane namantombazane agqoke ngemuva kwezingubo zabo zezimvu, izigqoko, baya ezindlini zabo bahlabelela izingoma zikaKhisimusi. Ekhanda lomkhumbi kwakuyisithombe senkanyezi enezinhlamvu, ezifanekisela inkanyezi yaseBhetelehema. Abanikazi bezindlu lapho ababelethi beza bephoqelelwe ukuba balalele, babanike ngamapeyi namaswidi noma ngemali. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi emva kwalokho indlu izohlala enjabulweni nokuchuma.
Lapho ukugubha uKhisimusi 2016
Naphezu kwemvelaphi ejwayelekile, uKhisimusi yamaKatolika ahluke kakhulu kwi-Orthodox. AmaKatolika agubha ukuzalwa koMsindisi ngobusuku bukaDisemba 24 kuya kuDisemba 25. Kusihlwa, itafula libekwe, inkambo eyinhloko ibe ihansi noma i-turkey. Umndeni wonke kufanele ube khona kuye. Emagcekeni edolobha, enkumbulweni yezenzakalo zikaKhisimusi, kunezinkolo lapho iBomomodenets iboniswa khona emkhombeni kanye namadoda ahlakaniphile ayeza ukumkhuleka. Nomaphi lapho kunezindlela ezenziwa ngayo izindaba zezindaba ezinhle.
Kuvunyelwe ukunikeza izipho komunye nomunye futhi ufisa ukuthola injabulo. Ngokwesiko eNtshonalanga Yurophu uKhisimusi yisikhathi sokuthengisa okuningi, lapho ungathenga izinto eziningi ezinhle ngezaphulelo ezinkulu.
Okujabulisa kakhulu ukuchitha uKhisimusi ngo-2016 eYurophu. Lapha, izivakashi zizothola amasiko amaningi nezindawo ezimnandi, ukudla okujabulisayo kwendawo kanye nokuzijabulisa. Futhi emgwaqweni ungathatha isithombe noSanta Claus. Kodwa-ke, leli holide alijabulisi kakhulu eRussia, lapho imikhosi yabantu ihlelwe khona futhi ijabule ukukhamba nge-sledges ne-triples.
Bheka futhi: Usuku Lwezimpi Zomoya .
