Uma izinja ezifuywayo zibona lapho izingane zibona futhi zizama ukuziluma, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile kubangela ukukhathazeka kwabazali. Bafuna ukwazi ochwepheshe abanolwazi ukuthi kuyingozi yini ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwenja kumntwana nokuthi yini okufanele yenze esimweni esinjalo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi le nkinga kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili.
Okokuqala, kungaba yinto evamile yokuzivikela engxenyeni yenja. Mhlawumbe inja iyakhala futhi ikhala ngoba ingane isondelene kakhulu, isibonelo, iyishaya ngemuva. Ngokuvamile, lapho ingane isondela enja, uyaphendula, uzama ukugwema ukuthintana naye. Ngokuvamile inja iyethusa futhi ifuna ukubaleka, futhi inja iqala ukuluma uma ingenakuyenza. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukunyezwa kwenja kubangelwa ukwesaba. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ukwesaba inja akusobala. Angakwazi ukubekezelela ukutholakala kwengane, ngisho nokumvumela ukuba afike kuye, kodwa uma ingane ibangela ubuhlungu noma inganaki, khona-ke iqale ukuqala ukukhala futhi izama ukuluma. Lesi simodelo sokuziphatha yisibonelo sokuhlukunyezwa okubangelwa yi-stimuli.
Kukhona futhi isigaba sesibili senkinga yokubonakaliswa kwenhlupho yenja. Kulesi simo, ukuziphatha kwenja kuwuphawu lokuncintisana, inja ikhombisa ukuhlukumeza okukhulu. Kulesi simo, inja ingaqala ukukhukhumeza ngeso lengqondo kunoma yikuphi umzamo ingane ukuyihambela lapho, isibonelo, inokuphumula. Kwenzeka ukuthi inja iyakhuleka kwezinye izimo, lapho ebona umphikisi wakhe emntwaneni. Lokhu kungenzeka, isibonelo, lapho udlala phansi nabazali. Kulokhu, inja ayibonisi izimpawu zokwesaba. Mhlawumbe, futhi akusilo ukusabela ekuthandweni okungathandeki ngokomzimba okubangelwa umuzwa wobutha kumntwana. Okungaphezu kwakho konke kufana nokuziphatha kwesilwane esithatha isinyathelo esiphezulu kwisiteji esinqunyiwe. Ngakho, inja ibonisa ukuthi ingane iphula umthetho ongabhalwanga wokuphila komphakathi wepakethe.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi izinja zingakwazi ukuziphatha ngokufutheka kumntwana:
- Ukuziphatha okungalungile kwengane uqobo
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okuncane kwabathintana nabantu ngaphambilini, kubandakanya nezingane
- Ukuqokwa kwenja ekuziphatheni okubi, kubeka phansi izakhi zofuzo
- Isikhuthazo esingenasisekelo sokuhlukunyezwa kwamanye amalungu omndeni
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu nokungajabulisi okuhlotshaniswa nengane
- Ubuningi benja noma ukuqeqeshwa okwanele
Kwezinye izimo, ukuziphatha kwenja kulaka kungalungiswa ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho elandelayo:
Umnikazi wenja kufanele aqonde ngokucacile isimo esenzeka phakathi kwesilwane nengane. Kubalulekile ukuchazela ingane ekhulayo yindlela yokusongela ohlangothini lwenja, ngakho-ke kufanele ithathwe ngokungathí sina.
Kubalulekile ukukhipha izimo zenkinga. Uma ingane nenja ishiywe ingalindelwe, inja kumele ihlukaniswe noma ivinjelwe ukufinyelela kwengane enja.
Ungasebenzisi izindlela zokulungisa, okungukuthi, awukwazi ukujezisa inja ngokuziphatha okunonya. Uma engekho ingane, kunconywa ukuba ukhokhele inja.
Kubalulekile ukushintsha imithetho eyisisekelo yokuxhumana ngaphakathi komndeni. Ukondla kanye nemfundo (noma ukuqeqeshwa) kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esimisiwe, futhi imidlalo, ukunambitheka, ukunakwa kufanele kuhanjiswe kuphela phambi kwengane.
Hlanganisa isikhuthazo sokuhlukumezeka kwesimo esingalindelekile. Uma inja iqhuma, khona-ke umnikazi akufanele neze amshaye, amphazamise futhi ngandlela-thile uyamphatha.
Sebenzisa izindlela zokulungisa ukuziphatha. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuthuthukisa i-reflex ehlukile ukuze ucindezele ukwesaba ingane.
Fundisa inja ukuziphatha ngendlela efanele ezimweni ezinjalo. Ungakhuthaza inja ngokuziphatha okuthandana nokuthula, futhi uma kuziwa ekuhlukuneni, kuhle kakhulu ukujezisa.
Thuthukisa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokulalela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukulawula phezu kwenja ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Sebenzisa ama-mechanical ailiaries. Isibonelo, sebenzisa i-muzzle ezimweni zenkinga.