Sonke siyazi ukuthi izifo zingcono ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Kodwa indlela yokukhulisa ukuzivikela komzimba usana? Kudingeka ukuyithukuthele kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala!
Izifo naphezu
Umgomo oyinhloko wokuqina ukwandisa ukuphikiswa komzimba wengane ezindaweni ezimbi ezingokwemvelo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izifo zezifo, ngoba izingane ezingenayo ayesabi yimimoya enamandla, ayikho izinguquko zokushisa, noma i-hypothermia. Imvelo elungiselelwe ilungele ukulwa nokubandayo! Ukuzikhandla kwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha, kusebenze izinqubo zemithi, kuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa. Ukuqala kokushisa kungabuka eminyakeni engama-2 emva kokuba ingane ihlolwe udokotela wezingane kanye nokuvunyelwa kwezinqubo zezempilo. Ukuze umsebenzi omuhle uzuze ngempela, abazali kufanele balandele imithetho eminingi.
Ukunciphisa ingane kuyadingeka unyaka wonke - akufanele kube khona ama-breaks, futhi ukuqina nobude bezinqubo ezikhuni kumele kwandiswe kancane kancane.
Ukujwayelekile kwezinqubo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqina kanzima. Uma ukwenza "kanye kusukela esikhathini," awukwazi ukulindela imiphumela emihle.
Zama ukuqhuba zonke izinqubo ngendlela yomdlalo. Umphumela wokuqina uzowanda kuphela uma umntwana engathanda le nqubo. Thatha izingalo konke okuthandwa ngumntanakho - amathoyizi, imilolotelo, izingoma, izithombe. Thuthukisa, ukuze i-crumb ibe mnandi futhi ithakazelise.
Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukuqina ngokusikhipha, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kuzohambisana, nenhlalakahle.
Njengoba kuboniswa izibalo zezokwelapha, izingane ezinzima ngabazali zinamandla okuzivikela komzimba futhi cishe iziguli ezingaphansi kuka-3.5 ezigulayo nge-ARVI kunezontanga zabo ezingathinteki.
Ungagodli noma ukwedlula ingane ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukufudumala kwezinsana kusengaphelele, futhi ukushintshashintsha kokushisa komzimba kuyinto evamile kubo. Kodwa empeleni ukukhuni akufanele kube ngendlela eyingozi! Ngakho-ke, qapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye namanzi, ungayidluli ngokuhlala kwengane elangeni. Njalo uthathe izingubo ezifanelekayo nezicathulo zomntwana futhi uvikele ikhanda lakhe elangeni.
Kuhle kakhulu, lapho umndeni wonke uqala ukuphumula. Okokuqala, kuyasiza empilweni yomndeni, futhi okwesibili, uzosebenza njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu kumntanakho, futhi uzokujabulela ukukuphinda.
Hamba umoya omusha!
Yonke inqubo ehlobene nokucima ingasetshenziswa ngokomzimba ibe yinto ejwayelekile futhi ekhethekile. Ngaphansi kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile siqonda umbuso ofanele wosuku, ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca, futhi umoya, amanzi kanye nezinqubo zelanga zithunyelwa ezinhlotsheni ezikhethekile.
Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngomhlobo olula kakhulu wokuqina - umoya omusha. Kuhlanganisa ukuhambisa igumbi, ukugeza emoyeni ngenkathi kukhwabanisa nokuhamba. Inqubo yokuqala yezingane ishaya. Amabele asebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi adle inani eliningi le-oksijeni, ngakho-ke ukudla njalo umoya omusha kubalulekile empilweni enhle. Ukushayela igumbi lapho ingane ikhona khona kuyadingeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, iwindi noma iwindi kufanele livulwe njalo, futhi ebusika igumbi livuthwe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Futhi umntwana akudingeki athathwe ekamelweni isikhathi sokushayela umoya, kwanele nje ukumboza ngengubo. Okuwukuphela kokungena nge-ventilation. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya egumbini lapho ingane ikhona khona yi-20-22 ° C.
Manje, ngenkathi inqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukulawula umswakama nokushisa kwemoya ngosizo lwezinhlelo ze-microclimate nama-air conditioners. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi akufanele usebenzise kabi lokhu: akunconywa ukubeka umntwana ubhake ekamelweni lapho umoya wesimo sezulu usebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuzikhandla akufanele neze kube yingozi!
Olunye uhlobo lokuqina - amabhati okugeza emoyeni ngesikhatsi se-swaddling. Ngomntwana onempilo, le nqubo ingenziwa kakade esibhedlela. Isisekelo salo sisezingeni lokuthi imvuthu ivunyelwe ukulala emathunjini abo etafuleni elishintshayo ngesikhathi se-swaddling kanye ne-change diapers. Ekuqaleni, ubude bale nqubo ngu-1-2 imizuzu, kodwa kancane kancane, kanye ngesonto, ungangezela amaminithi amabili. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ingane izojabulela ama-air baths isigamu sehora kakade. Kuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukwenza nezingane zokuzivocavoca zokukhanya.
Ukuhamba ngesiteji esiphuthumayo emgwaqweni akuyona nje emnandi, kodwa futhi nesenzakalo esinzima. Amantombazane azalwa ehlobo, aphume isigamu sehora emgwaqweni angakhipha ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa esibhedlela. Uma ingane izalwa ngesikhathi esiphezulu sonyaka, "ukuyeka" ukuhamba kuyoba ikholomu ye-thermometer. Isifuba singathathwa kuphela emgwaqweni uma izinga lokushisa liye lahla ngezansi -5 ° C. Ubude bokuhamba okunjalo yimaminithi angu-15-20. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu zivele zibekezelele iqhwa kahle futhi -10 ° C. Futhi labo bantwana abawela umgca wonyaka eminyakeni engaba nesibindi kakade bengesabi uma ikholomu ye-thermometer ikhombisa -15 ° С. Into eyinhloko, khumbula ukuthi ukuqina ukuqiniswa kwempilo, futhi kungabangeli ukulimaza. Ingane kufanele ifudumele futhi ihlelekile, akufanele neze iqede!
Ukushona kwelanga
Ukuhlala elangeni kwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba, kunika ingane icala lokuphila kanye namandla. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinsana kuze kube ngonyaka zizwela kakhulu ku-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke, ziphikisana ngokuqondile emabhishini okukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Zifanele kuphela ukuba zikhanyiswe ilanga. Kusukela ngonyaka kuya eminyakeni emithathu, izinqubo zelanga zenziwa ngokucophelela futhi zenziwe, kanti izingane kuphela ezindala kuneminyaka emithathu zingase zihlume kancane kancane elangeni. Ehlobo esimweni sezulu saseRussia, izinqubo zelanga zinconywa ukuba zithathwe emahoreni angu-9 kuya kwangu-12, futhi eningizimu kusukela ngo-8 kuya ku-10 ekuseni.
Ukuqhathanisa ukushisa kwomoya +30 ° C nangaphezulu.
Ekwindla, entwasahlobo nasebusika, imisebe yelanga iyahluka kakhulu ehlobo, ngakho-ke iyasiza kakhulu emntwaneni, makabeke ubuso bakhe kubo ngesibindi futhi athole icala lokuphila!
NGOKUKWAZI KWAKHO
Ukucima ngamanzi kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqina. Izinqubo zamanzi nezinqubo zokuqina zixhomeke ngokuqondile esikhathini somntwana.
Uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala
Sula izingxenye zomzimba wengane - izipeni nemilenze - nge-napkin noma emathini edilika emanzini cishe imizuzu emibili. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe yi-37 ° C, bese kuthi njalo ngesonto kufanele linciphise ngezinga elilodwa, kuze kube yilapho i-thermometer ifinyelela izinga lokushisa lika-28 ° C. Ukusula kuyenzeka ngale ndlela: kuqala isandla somntwana kusuka ezandleni kuya emahlombe, bese imilenze - kusukela ezinyaweni kuya emadolweni.
Ukugeza ubuso bomntwana ngamaminithi amabili. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe ngu-28 ° C, bese kuthi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kufanele linciphise ngezinga elilodwa, kancane kancane lilethe ku-20 ° C.
Ukugeza okuhamba nsuku zonke ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi lika-37 ° C imizuzu emihlanu, emva kwalokho ingane ithululelwa amanzi ekushiseni okuphansi - 35 ° C.
Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwezingu-10 ubudala
Ukugeza okuhamba nsuku zonke ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi lika-37 ° C, emva kwalokho ingane ithululelwa ngamanzi apholile amancane (35 ° C) ukusuka esikoleni bese isula umzimba.
Ukusula okujwayelekile emzimbeni womntwana nge-mitten, eyaswakanyiswa ngaphambili emanzini anosawoti amnandi (usawoti - amathisipuni ayisishiyagalombili ngamanzi 1 litre). Ukusula kuqhutshwa ngokulandelana okunjalo: ukuphatha, imilenze, isifuba kanye nomhlane. Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, umntwana kufanele asulwe ngome ithawula.
Ukugeza ubuso bomntwana ngamanzi ngokunciphisa kancane kancane ekushiseni kwawo (1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbili) kusuka ku-28 ° C ukuya ku-20 ° C.
Uma ingane inguzinyanga ezingu-10 kuya ku-1 ubudala
Ukugeza okuhamba nsuku zonke, njengamaqembu asekuqaleni, ngemuva kwalokho ingane ithululelwa ku-ladle ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa ephansi (35 ° C).
Ukugaya okwezandla, imilenze, isifuba nengemuva ngamanzi anosawoti amnandi.
Ukuthululela: ingane ihlezi noma imile emgodini, futhi unina noma ubaba uyamdonsela umfudlana oqinile weshayana ngokulandelana okunjalo - emuva, esifubeni, emathunjini nasemapeni.
Ukushisa kwamanzi ekuqaleni ku-37 ° C, bese kuthi njalo ngesonto kudinga ukunciphisa ngezinga elilodwa kuze kufinyelele ku-28 ° C.