Abaningi sebezwile ngalomqondo, njengokwesekwa kwabantwana. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bayazi ukuthi kunezinto ezihambisana nokugcinwa komunye umlingani, isibonelo, umkakhe. Abashadile banezibopho - ukuxhasana ngemali. Kulo Mthetho Womndeni we-Russian Federation lo msebenzi unqunywe ku-Article 89 isigaba 1. Kule ndaba, uma omunye wabashadile engafuni ukulandela lo mthetho, omunye oshade naye angafaka isicelo enkantolo ngokuqokwa kwe-alimony.
Ku-IC ye-RF kulesi sihloko esifanayo, kuphela esigatsheni sesi-2 kukhona abantu abanelungelo lokufaka isicelo se-alimony enkantolo nomlingani. Uhlu lwabantu abangakwazi ukuthembela ku-alimony:
- oshade naye ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane evamile kanye neminyaka emithathu ezayo;
- umlingani ohluphekile okhubazekile (ngeqembu elingekho ukukhubazeka noma umhlalaphansi);
- umlingani ompofu oletha ingane ekhubazekile (ingane evamile) engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, noma enakekela ingane ekhubazekile eqenjini lokuqala kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Uma omunye wabashade engakwazi ukuzondla yena, angadinga ukulingana enkantolo. Kodwa-ke, kule ndima kunesabelo sokunciphisa umbuthano wabantu abangathembela ku-alimony efanayo. "... Ukufuna u-alimony kumuntu oshade naye onendlela edingekayo enkantolo angenza ...." Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma oshade naye engasebenzi nhlobo noma umholo ukwanele kuphela ukugcinwa kwengane evamile (noma izingane), cishe kungenzeka ukuthi umkami ngeke akwazi ukutholwa ukulungiswa kwesondlo sakhe.
Kwahlukaniswa
Isigaba 90 seKhowudi yoMndeni yeRussian Federation sichaza izibopho ze-alimentary zabashade nomunye nomunye, abahlukanisile. Akuwona wonke umuntu oshade naye ongakwazi ukuthembela. Uma lowo owayengumlingani oshade naye enendlela edingekayo yokukhokha isondlo, i-alimony ingathola:
- oshade naye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (uma ephethe ingane ehlangene), kanye neminyaka emithathu ezayo;
- ohluphekile wakhazamisa oshade naye owayekade ekhutshazekile ngemuva kokuhlukanisa phakathi nonyaka noma ngaphambi kokuqedwa komshado;
- oshade naye odinga usizo futhi anakekele ingane ekhubazekile kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, noma uma umntwana engumntwana okhubazekile weQembu I kusukela ebuntwaneni;
- oshade naye oye wafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala futhi udinga usizo, kodwa kuphela uma oshade naye beseshadile isikhathi eside, futhi ngemuva kokuqedwa kwadlula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5.
Ukuxoshwa kokukhokha
Ikhodi Yomndeni Yenhlangano YaseRussia inikeza inkulumo (92), ekhishwa umlingani (oshade naye) ukuba akhokhe umlingani okhubazekile ongakwazi ukusebenza, noma ukunciphisa ukukhokhwa kwemali esikhathini esizayo uma:
- isizathu sokuntuleka komlingani ompofu kwakuwukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa, iziphuzo ezidakayo noma ngenxa yokuthi wenza ubugebengu obuyiphutha;
- oshade naye, odinga ukukhokha okunye, aziphatha ngendlela engafanele emndenini;
- lo mbhangqwana wawunomshado omfushane.
Imali yesondlo yokugcinwa komunye umlingani
Isivumelwano siphetha uma bobabili bomshado bavumelana nezimo nezidingo. Kodwa uma lo mbhangqwana ungavumelani, khona-ke inani le-alimony lisungulwa enkantolo. Esikhathini isinqumo inkantolo ihlolisisa isimo somndeni kanye nesimo sabo bobabili bobabili (abashade nabo), ezinye izithakazelo zabashadile zibhekwa ngokulingana ngemali eqinile yezimali ekhokhwa ngenyanga.
Ukuqedwa kwezibopho zokudla okunomsoco
Inkokhelo yesondlo eqoqwe enkantolo ngokwemibandela yesigatshana sesi-2 se-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation iyoqedwa uma:
- inkantolo ithole ukuthi umamukeli we-alimony waqeda ukudinga usizo noma waba namandla;
- uma ompofu ekhutshaziwe engumlingani wakhe-umamukeli olwaziyo ukufaka umshado omusha;
- Uma umamukeli we-alimony noma lowo muntu okhokhela i-alimony wafa.
Izimo nemigomo
Isigaba 107 soMthetho Wezobugebengu sisho ukuthi umuntu onelungelo lokuthola izidakamizwa angafaka isicelo enkantolo ukuze aphinde abuyele. Akunandaba ukuthi sekudlule isikhathi esingakanani kusukela ukubonakala kwesokudla ku-alimony. I-Alimony kuleli cala ingatholakala eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Kodwa uzodinga ukufakazela ukuthi uqale uthatha izinyathelo zokwamukela izimali zokulondeka futhi ngemuva kokuthola ukwenqaba ukukhokhela ukusekelwa kwezingane, ufake isicelo enkantolo ukuze uthole isimangalo esinjalo.