Imithetho eyisisekelo
Ukuya kumgodokotela wezinzwa kuqondakala kahle. Kodwa yikuphi okunye okumelwe kwenziwe ukuze kulungiswe kahle umzimba womama nobaba esizayo ukuba bakhulelwe futhi babelethe umntwana?
- Qinisekisa ukuvakashela abanye odokotela. I-oculist izokwazi ukucacisa ukuthi konke kuhambisane nombono wakho, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuphazamiseka kwe-retinal. Kubalulekile futhi ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo, njengoba amazinyo asuswe angaba umthombo wokutheleleka, futhi owesifazane okhulelwe akadingi nhlobo. Vakashela ochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo esingelapheki. Kungase kudingeke uzame ukuhlolwa okungeziwe.
- Cabanga ngesimo sakho sengqondo kumithi yokukhulelwa. Cishe izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi komklamo ohlongozwayo, lahla ngokuphelele amaphilisi noma uvunguza. Kodwa usadinga ukuzivikela futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngamakhondomu.
- Yize lokhu kungathandeki ukukhumbula, kodwa uma omunye wabazali ephuza izidakamizwa, noma ngabe elula, kuzodingeka balinde ngokukhulelwa iminyaka emithathu. Futhi uma omunye walabo abashadile efundele ukwelashwa ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ikakhulukazi i-syphilis, ngokuqhubeka kwe-genus kuzodingeka ukuthi ulinde iminyaka emihlanu ephelele.
- Ubaba uzodinga futhi ukuqeqeshwa okujulile. Okokuqala, shiya ukubhema nokunye utshwala. Le mikhuba elimazayo ibonakala kahle ngekhwalithi yesidoda, nokuthi kuzothatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu ukuphumula. Kunconywa ukuyeka ikhofi enamandla nokuthatha ama-antibiotics. Ukudla kobaba ozayo kufanele kube ikakhulu izithelo nemifino. Kumele uthathe amalungiselelo amavithamini anzima, udokotela angakuleka.
Izivivinyo ezidingekayo
Ngokwemvelo, inqubo yokukhulelwa ukukhulelwa ngeke yenze ngaphandle kokulethwa kwezilinganiso eziphelele ezingabonisa ukwephulwa komzimba komunye wabalingani, ukuze udokotela angabeka ukwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi umntwana wazalwa enempilo.
Kuwo wonke umuntu, lolu hlu luyodwa futhi luxhomeke ngokuqondile esimweni senyama kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Kodwa-ke, kunezivivinyo eziningi ezijwayelekile ezibekiwe kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokungafani.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa kwegazi. Qinisekisa ukuthi unikela ngegazi eqenjini kanye ne-Rh factor ukuba ilungele ukuthi kwenzeke ukuqhuma kwe-Rh.
- Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okweshukela nokugcoba
- Ukuhlaziywa kwemithi yegazi nge-syphilis ne-AIDS
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi labazali besikhathi esizayo lihlolwe ukuba khona kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi (i-herpes, i-rubella ne-hepatitis)
- Ukuhlaziywa kokutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Zingaba emzimbeni isikhathi eside, zingabonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela bese zidluliselwa kwengane.
- Ngezinye izikhathi bahlinzekela ukubonisana nge-geneticist, ikakhulukazi uma lo mbhangqwana useneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala futhi kulesisimo somunye wabo kwakukhona izifo ezithinta izifo. Yiqiniso, uhambo oluya kuloluchwepheshe lungenziwa ngokuthanda, kodwa ukuhambela kufanele kube kuphela ekubonisaneni okulula.