Nge-myopia, ubukhulu be-eyeball buyanda, buyela emuva, buba buthakathaka, futhi izimbobo zingabonakala nakhona. Futhi ngokusemthethweni, ingavela nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa ukukhulelwa ngokuqondile kukhulisa le ngozi. Ngokuqondile, ngisho nokukhulelwa, nokubeletha. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kokubeletha owesifazane kufanele aqhume, futhi wonke imisipha, kuhlanganise nemisipha yobuso, nemisipha yamehlo iyancipha. Futhi ilanga lesikhumba lowesifazane ekubelethweni livele lishaye, lishaye. Ngenxa yalokho, umbono unganciphisa kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yimpumputhe. Kwanele kuphela ngesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa ukuqapha isimo se-retina futhi, mhlawumbe, udokotela uzokunika imvume yokubeletha ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, uma unesinye sezifo ezintathu eshadini lezokwelapha, kuzomele uzithathe ngokungathí sina ukuvakashela i-oculist.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-retina igxuma
Konke akuyona into enesiyaluyalu futhi engenathemba, futhi ngomuthi we-Retina imithi ingalwa. Ngisho nasesiteji sokukhulelwa. Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olukhuni kakhulu, kubizwa ngokuthi "i-laser coagulation" - ukuqiniswa kwe-retina ye-prophylactic. Lapho i-retina ihamba khona, kubonakala sengathi "i-welded" ku-cornea. Yenza lo msebenzi kuphela ngosizo lwama-laser. Kodwa uma le nkathazo yenzeka, uma usuvele ulinde umntwana, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka le laser coagulation futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenziwa kuze kube sekupheleni kweviki lama-30 lokukhulelwa. Uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, esitholakala oculist, ke ngesikhathi sokubeletha abesifazane abaseduze bangase babe nezinkinga: inqola yama-vitreous. I-vitreous humor, i-jelly-like substance, ilala phakathi kwe-lens ne-retina. Ixhumisa kokubili ukuguga komzimba, futhi ngenxa yemithwalo eyingozi ngokweqile emehlweni kanye ne-myopia eqinile. Kubonakala sengathi izimpukane ezimnyama phambi kwamehlo, ukukhanyisa ukukhanya nokukhanya kombono obonakalayo, i-sclera encane, kubonakala sengathi ikhula njenge-hernia futhi iholela kwezinye izinkinga emehlweni. Ukwehliswa kwe-choroid ne-retina, ukuncipha kwenani lama-capillari anika iso. Konke lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwesisu futhi kube nomphumela wokulahlekelwa okuncane kombono.
Ukungahambisani nokuxhumana namalensi
Omama abaningi abasazofika beya emagalasini ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa abakwazi ukugqoka ama-lens: amehlo abuhlungu, aphumele, "ayenyuka". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuzwela kwe-cornea kunciphisa, ngakho-ke zonke lezi zinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ulinde umntwana kuzodingeka ulahle amalensi oxhumana nabo bese ucela udokotela ukuba anikeze amaconsi eso kuwe. Akudingekile ukubeka amaconsi ngokwalo - udokotela kuphela owaziyo, okuzosiza noma ukusiza ngecala lakho futhi ngeke kulimaze ingane yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-myopia
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umbono uqala ukuwa. Uma kushintshela okweshumi kwe-diopters, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi akukho lutho olwesabekayo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa umthwalo jikelele kuwo wonke amalungu kanye nombono wekhadini futhi ngeke ushintshe ngemuva kokulethwa.
Ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile nama-vasospasms
Lokhu kwembulwa lapho kuhlolwa i-fundus. Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ngokucophelela i-ophthalmologist futhi ungayinaki izivivinyo. Kumama ozayo, udokotela akufanele nje anqume ubunzima obubukwayo, kodwa futhi ahlole ingaphakathi le-intraocular. Nciphisa umsebenzi kwikhompyutha, ungasebenzisi kabi i-TV. Zama ukunciphisa umthwalo ophezulu emehlweni. Bhalisa esikoleni sabamama abalindele ukufunda ukuphoqa kahle ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Phela, imizamo efanele - lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi uzogwema izinkinga ngombono. I-Myopia yezinga eliphansi nokukhulelwa - izinto azihambisani, ngakho qiniseka ukuphulukisa lesi sifo.