Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kusebenza kanjani?
Ngokuvamile, ukuvuthwa kweqanda kwenzeka phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi, ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili ubude bezinsuku ezingu-28. Umanyolo kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Khona-ke, uma ukukhulelwa kwenzekile, iqanda lihamba ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6 eceleni kwebhubhisi le-fallopian, isikhathi esithile sisesimweni samahhala, cishe izinsuku ezingu-6-7. Khona-ke ifakwe emdongeni wesibeletho futhi iqala ukuthuthukisa nokukhulula okuthiwa i-hormone yokukhulelwa (i-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) yomuntu, futhi inqunywa emcinini wesifazane. I-excretion ye-griadotropin ye-chorionic nge-urine iqala kusukela ngesonto lesibili lokukhulelwa ngesamba esincane futhi yanda izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ngeviki leshumi nambili. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ingathembeka, okungcono, hhayi ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqala kokukhulelwa.
Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kudingeka ufunde imiyalelo yokuhlolwa (i-leaflet), kodwa zonke izivivinyo zokukhulelwa okusheshayo zisekelwe esimisweni esifanayo, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla ekunqumeni kwe-hmG ye-hormone kumchamo, nodokotela batusa ukusebenzisa umchamo eqoqwe ekuseni. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezivivinyo zokunquma ukukhulelwa: umdwebo wokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwe-flatbed kanye nekhasethi yokuhlola ye-inkjet.
Umdwebo wokuhlola
Kudingekile ukukhetha umchamo, ngokunciphisa ukuhlolwa kwesigqebhezana nomchamo ukuya ezingeni elibekiwe (isikhathi sokudlula singase sihluke ngokujwayelekile imizuzwana engu-20-30). Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kufanele kususwe futhi kufakwe endaweni ephezulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwethebulethi
Kudingekile ukubeka ikhasethi endaweni engezansi, udwebe umchamo omncane ku-pipette bese ufaka amaconsi angu 4 emgodini ojikelezayo ekhasethi.
Inkampu yokuhlola inkinobho
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, vula isikhwama bese ususa ikhasethi. Ingxenye ye-test-cassette emakwe ngomcibisholo kufanele ishintshwe ngokusakaza komchamo, ngemuva kokuthi ivaliwe ngekhanda lokuzivikela.
Imiphumela yazo zonke lezi zivivinyo ziyafana, uma umdwebo owodwa ubonakala ekuvivinyweni - ke awusakhulelwe, uma ababili - khona-ke uzoba umama ngokushesha. Umphumela, njengombuso, unqunywe emaminithini angu-3-5, kodwa hhayi esikhathini esichazwe kuleli shicilelo.
Ukunemba kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa
Izivivinyo ezenzakalelayo zanamuhla zineqiniso ngokwanele, kuze kufike ku-100%, kodwa imiphumela engathembeki ingatholakala ngaphandle kokuqala kokulibaziseka. Nakuba isiphambeko sohlolo singaba sezingeni eliphezulu, izizathu zalokhu zingase zilandele lokhu: ukuhlolwa kungadlulelwa noma kudonswe; umchamo we-stale; inqwaba yezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa uketshezi noma izidakamizwa, okunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-hCG; ukuvivinywa kwaqhutshwa kakhulu kakhulu. Ngeshwa, ukuhlolwa okuvezayo kunikeza umphumela omuhle kokubili kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic nasengozini yokukhulelwa kwesisu (noma kunjalo, lokhu kubonakala futhi ekunqumeni kokukhulelwa ngokucwaninga kweHCG egazini).
Kunoma yikuphi, umphumela onokwethenjelwa wokuzimisela kokukhulelwa kuyindlela yokuhlola i-ultrasound noma ukuhlolwa ngumjozi wezifo zamasosha.