Ukubeletha emndenini wengane enezinkinga zokubeletha akuyona into yokuthi umbhangqwana osemusha ngeke ukwazi ukubeletha ingane enempilo. Ukuthatha ingane yakho emndenini noma ukuyiyeka kuyindaba yesazela kanye nodumo lwawo wonke umuntu. Akuwona wonke umama oye wathwala ingane yakhe ngaphansi kwenhliziyo yakhe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, ebhekene nosizi lobuhlungu bokhokho, uzokwazi ukushiya ingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuzalwa kwakhe.
Kusukela ekungeneni kokuzalwa komntwana, bheka, akekho omzimba omzimba. Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokuphila enempilo abazali abazayo abazange bahole, nabo bawela eqenjini eliyingozi. Ngokwezibalo, cishe ama-5% wezingane ezinesici kanye nezinkinga ezingezansi zizalwa emhlabeni.
Isekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, odokotela bazama ukunikeza umndeni omncinyane ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu mayelana nezingane zabo ezilindelekile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko odokotela banamuhla ukuveza izifo ezibangelwa ukubeletha komntwana, ukubeka amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwawo.
Ukukhubazeka kwe-fetus kuzalwa futhi kutholakala ekuthuthukiseni i-intrauterine. Ukuthola ukuhlukumeza kwe-fetus kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ayinakulinganiswa ekuboniseni kwabo. Lezi zifo zithathwa yizintatheli ezilandelayo: izidakamizwa, izakhi zofuzo, izazi ze-neonatologists.
Izifo eziphansi. Lesi sifo se-chromosomal asivamile, ngoba i-Down's syndrome izalwa enganeni engu-1 ngaphandle kuka-800. I-Down's syndrome isekelwe ekutheni isethi ye-chromosome isetshenziswe. Izizathu zalokhu azikakacaciswanga ngokugcwele - ngokuthuthukiswa kweqanda elikhuliswe emzimbeni wesibili elivuthiwe esikhundleni sama-chromosomes angu-2 - 3. Abantu abane-Down's syndrome bahlushwa ukuwohloka komqondo nokukhubazeka okungokwenyama. Futhi, omdala owesifazane, uma engaphezu kwengozi yokuba nengane ene-Down's syndrome.
Phenylketonuria. Lesi yisifo esiyingxenye yesifo esiyingqayizivele esibonakala ukungalingani kwengqondo nokuphulwa ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba. Lesi sifo sokubeletha sihlotshaniswa nokuguquguquka kwe-amino acid ye-phenylalanine. Lesi sifo sitholwa kuzo zonke izinsana ngosuku olusu-5 lokuphila. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala, usana olusha lubekwe ukudla okukhethekile okungeke kuvumele ukuthi lesi sifo sikhule.
I-Hemophilia. Lesi sifo sokubeletha sidluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya endodaneni. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kungukuthi igazi lingenakuhlukaniswa, ukuphuma kwegazi.
Abaprofethi be-Congenital yentuthuko ye-fetal bavame ukuvela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, uma isisu sithinteka ngezici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi, isibonelo, imishanguzo (i-X-rays), ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngaphandle kokumisela udokotela (ikakhulukazi eyingozi ukuthatha imithi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa), ukuphuza, imikhuba emibi , uxhumane nezinto ezinobuthi.
Futhi, ukukhubazeka okubeletha komntwana kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, iminwe eyengeziwe kanye nezinzwani, "hare" lip, i-hip dislocation.
Imindeni engozini yokuba nengane enezinkinga zokuzalwa:
- imindeni enezifo ezifa;
- imindeni enezingane ezibhekene nezinkinga zokuzalwa ezinganeni;
- imindeni lapho abantwana ababelethwe khona noma ukukhubazeka;
- Imindeni emva kweminyaka engama-40.
Imithi yesimanje inezindlela zokuthola ukukhubazeka kokubeletha kwe-fetus ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuze kube sevikini lesishiyagalolunye, i-ultrasound yenzelwe ukukhomba i-Down's syndrome ebusweni. Kuze kube sekupheleni kweviki lama-24, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokubeletha kwebesifazane okwakhulelwe ngenxa yokulimala komntwana kuyathathwa. Phakathi kwamaviki angu-20 no-24 wokukhulelwa kwenza i-ultrasound ejulile, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho, ubuso, inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, izitho zomntwana ezihloswe ngayo.