Owesifazane ophethwe yi-asthma ephuzayo kufanele alungiselelwe ukukhulelwa.
I-asthma kufanele iphathwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kunemibuzo eminingi okufanele ixazululwe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukuze iqhubekele ngokujwayelekile, ukulawula okuphelele kwenkinga yesifo kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele, okuzohlinzeka ukulawula lesi sifo, inqubo yokuphuza efanele kufanele isetshenziswe, ukuzithiba kufanele kuqeqeshwe, futhi uhlelo olulodwa lokuziphatha kufanele lusetshenziswe ukuhlaselwa yisifuba. Yonke le mibuzo ongaxazululwa nodokotela - i-pulmonologist.
Kodwa lena kuphela ingxenye yokuqala yenkinga, ephathelene nokuphathwa kwe-asthma. Esinye isici izinkinga zokungezwani komzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, kubantombazane abasebasha, i-asthma ye-bronchial ihlotshaniswa, okokuqala, ngokutholakala kokuzwela eziningana zezifo. I-Epidermal, isikhunta, impova, izifo ezikhishwa emakhaya yizona eziwumthombo oyinhloko obangela ukukhushulwa kwesifo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unciphisa noma uqeda ukuxhumana nalezi zifo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise inkinga yesifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okubaluleke kakhulu.
Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze izinyathelo ezidingekayo empilweni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izifo ezikhethekile ezibhekene nesifo kuleso simo esithile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa akunakwenzeka uma owesifazane ekhulelwe. Ngakho-ke kulandela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-allergen kufanele kugcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa. Emva kwalokhu, udinga ukuthatha iseluleko sikadokotela ukuthi ungahle kanjani ukuhlela impilo yobuzenzisi endlini bese uyisebenzisa. Uma wazi ngokugula kwakho, izinkinga ezimbalwa zizokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Izinkomba zokwelapha isifo sokuphefumula kwesisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Abaningi besifazane abakhulelwe bazama, balungile, bagweme ukuthatha imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa kwesifo se-asthma kuyadingeka kunoma yikuphi - ukulimala okungabangela ukuhlaselwa kanzima kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kanye ne-hypoxia okubangelwa yiyo, kuphakeme kakhulu kunokungalimaza ngokuthatha imithi. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele i-asthma igxile, ngoba ingozi enkulu idalwe impilo yomfazi. Ungaba kanjani kulokhu?
Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kowesimweni kufanele kubekwe udokotela kuphela, ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu, kanye nekusasa, ingane kanye nomama uqobo. Vala ukubambisana nomchwepheshe kuyimfuneko yokuqala yokwelapha ukuze uphumelele. Kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ngqo ekutholeni noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ekuthomeni kokuqala kokukhulelwa, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi lapho umntwana eqala khona ukukhulelwa.
Uma ukwelapha isifo sokuphefumula, kufanele unikeze izidakamizwa ezitholakalayo ezisebenza ngokuqondile kwi-bronchus, kuyilapho ukuhlushwa kwedivaysi kungaphansi kwegazi. Isimo esiyinhloko sokwelashwa yindlela efanele yokusebenzisa izifo.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-inhaler engenayo i-freon. I-aerosol iner-dose-inse inhalers kufanele ithathwe nge-spacer ukuze unciphise ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
Ukuze ukwelaphe isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba ekukhulelwe, ukusetshenziswa kokuncelisa ukubeletha akukhuthazwa, kepha uma usetshenziselwa le ndlela yokwelapha, lapho ukhulelwe, kufanele uqaphele amakhemikhali anjengalawa:
- i-oregano, ingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukuphazamisa inkambo evamile yokukhulelwa.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Hyssop, kunomthelela ekwephuleni ukujikeleza endaweni ye-placenta yegazi, ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka ukuthi i-oksijeni inalamba ye-fetus.
- I-Ledum marsh - isitshalo esinobuthi, esisetshenziselwa ukuphefumula kwesifo somzimba njenge-expectorant. Kungabangela ukuhlanza, isicanucanu.