Njengoba kuboniswa ukutadisha kwamuva, kunengozi yokuba umntwana abe namandla kakhulu, ngisho nangenzuzo yesisindo engavumelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-Harvard Medical School yaqhuba isifundo. Kwakukhona abesifazane ababesakhulelwe bakhulisa isisindo esinconywayo kanye nesisindo esithile esengeziwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kwakukhona ukuthi abesifazane abasemsebenzini abanesisindo esikhulu, ingozi yokuba nengane ikhuphuke izikhathi ezine, okuyiminyaka emithathu kuyobe ihlupheke ngokweqile.
Inqubo evamile yokulinganisa zonke izivivinyo ngaphambi kokubeletha udokotela ukukhathazeka ngabesifazane abaningi. Muva nje, saqala ukuthembela ekuhloleni kokuhlolwa kwenqwaba yomzimba, eyenziwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokukhulelwa.
Inzuzo yokuthambisa kwabafazi abakhulelwe ihlukile. Kodwa kuhle ukuba ungatholi ngaphezu kuka-10 - 12 kilogram. Isisindo somzimba esiningi singathinta impilo yowesifazane kuphela, kodwa futhi nengane, ikakhulukazi, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphakama.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukutholakala kwesisindo kuzokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umama olindelekile uzakuvumela ngokweqile noma cha. Imvelo isakhiwa kabusha, nansi ukubalwa okulula: izicubu zomzimba zesisu sezibeletho zikhula ngokushesha - plus 1 kg; ivolumu yegazi ikhula - plus 1, 2 kg; i-placenta inesisindo esingu-0, 6 kg; izimbungulu ze-mammary - sizofaka 0, 4 kg; amniotic fluid - enye i-2, 6 kg; kanye namafutha aqoqwe umzimba ukuze ikusasa lokuncelisa, - sisengeza 2, 5 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuyona into engathandeki ukwandisa inani lemikhiqizo, ngoba isidingo sokudla kabili inganekwane kuphela.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nengane, isisindo sayo sinesilinganiso esingu-3, 3 kg. Ingqikithi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane unezela ku-11.5 kg. Inani lemakhilogremu elingeziwe lixhomeke ngokuqondile esisiswini somama okhulumayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kanye nesikhombimsebenzisi somzimba wakhe.
Odokotela baseBrithani, kanye nabalingani babo baseMelika baqiniseka ukuthi abesifazane ababengakabikho ukukhulelwa benomzimba omkhulu (IMI) kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela isisindo, futhi uma kungenzeka bakwazi ukuzivimbela ukudla. "Akukho bufakazi obuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuncelisa ibele kuqinisekisa ukwanda okukhulu kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Akusikho isidingo sokuthola amakhilogremu engeziwe. Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka ukugcina isisindo esamukelekayo, esivamile, futhi ikhono lokuncelisa isifuba alihlobene nalo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uma ukondla ingane yakho ngobisi lwebele okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, lokhu kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa umzimba, "kusho ochwepheshe.
Isilinganiso sekhalori yansuku zonke umama olindayo akudluli ngonyaka ka-2000. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa le nani lamakhilori anganyuswa ngama 500 kuphela noma 750.
Lapho ukondla abesifazane kuhola indlela yokuphila encane, ngokuvamile kunomzwa wendlala, futhi kwenza omantanakho badle kakhulu. Lokhu kuyinkinga, ngenxa yokuthi abesifazane abaningi bangakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo esiningi, baqashelwa ukukhulelwa.
Isisindo emva kokubeletha: indlela yokulahlekelwa amakhilogremu engeziwe athole ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Lapha nasezikhungweni ze-intanethi ezizinikezele ekukhulelweni nasekukhuliseni, okuthandwa kakhulu yizihloko zenkanuko yokungazithengi kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zokuqeda isisindo esiningi. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthi balandele ukudla okuthile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi bangakhathazeki ngenxa yenzuzo yesisindo, ngoba uma imizamo eyenziwe ingenalutho, iyoba nomama omuhle nje kuphela, futhi, nakanjani, ngeke ithuthukise impilo yayo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ungalindeli umphumela osheshayo ekuqedeni isisindo esithintekayo futhi ubuyele evamile emavikini ambalwa, njengoba isisindo sitholakale izinyanga ezingu-9. Noma kunjalo indlela engcono kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokulahlekelwa isisindo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane inempilo enempilo enempilo nokuqina okulula.
Ngokunyuka kancane kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungabi ngaphezu kwesimiso, owesifazane uzokwazi ukubuyisela ifomu ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ezizayo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Uma kwenzeka isisindo esiphezulu sikhulu kakhulu kunomkhuba, ukuyiqeda ngeke kube lula kakhulu. Ukubeletha ngezinye izikhathi kukhuthaza ukulahlekelwa isisindo, uma kwenziwa okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nomthelela. Esimweni esivamile, isifuba somama okhulelwa sibuyela emuva kuphela emva kokugcoba umntwana kusukela esifubeni.
Kodwa-ke, indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokwehlisa isisindo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane imikhakha yokufaneleka. Uma kuhlangene nokudla okunempilo, ukuqina akuthinti ikhwalithi nobuningi besibisi sesifuba, kodwa kuphuthumisa inqubo yokulahlekelwa isisindo, futhi kusiza ukugwema ukucindezeleka kokuhamba kwesikhathi.