Umfula waseSopli
Kuthiwani uma ingane ingabanda izinyanga ezingu-2 nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ukulwa okunokwethenjelwa ngokumelene nezifo zokuqala zobuntwana? I-snot ayiyikugeleza njengomfula, kodwa ihlala "iqhubekile" ekhaleni. "Kunzima ingane ukuba iphefumule, ebusuku, ngenxa yalokhu, ayilali kahle futhi ayinangqondo." Udokotela uthi konke kuyinto evamile, nje kancane linda kuze kube yilapho konke kubuyela emuva evamile. Kodwa ungalinda okungakanani?
Inqubo eyodwa yokwelashwa inikezwa, isibonelo, kubantwana, futhi ngendlela ehluke kakhulu okufanele umuntu ayenze uma engumntwana wasenkulisa. Noma kunjalo, kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukukala umswakama ekhaya lakho. Mhlawumbe isizathu sokubanda okuphelile kuwukuthi. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle imfucumfucu, umswakama womoya kufanele ube ngu-50-70%, nakuba ngokuvamile phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, lesi sibonakaliso singavamile lapho ifulethini elingaphezu kuka 30-40%. Sebenzisa i-humidifier yomndeni. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga idivayisi, ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni ngokulenga izibilini ezimanzi kumabhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikeza ingane ngendlela yokuphuza okwanele, ngokuvamile imnike amanzi, itiye, kodwa hhayi iziphuzo ezinomsoco. I-Thoracic baby isinamathisela esifubeni. Uma lezi zinyathelo zinganele, bonisa ingane ENT udokotela. Ukulwa nokugula kokuqala kwengane kungaba yimbangela yokuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwemvuthu.
Sinomntwana. Ngeshwa, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukusungula ukondla, ubisi alwanele. Waqala ukondla ingane ngengxube-eyinconywa yabantwana, ekugcineni wayenezela ubisi lwebele. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi ingane iyaqhubeka isondeza kabi (400-500 g ngenyanga). Yini eyeluleka? Ingabe kufanelekile ukushintsha ingxube? Futhi noma kunjalo, kufanele ngikhathazeke?
Ake siqale ngombono wokuthi "okuncane noma okuningi" mayelana nesethi yesisindo somzimba kwabantwana abanconyayo.Umntwana wengxenye yokuqala yokuphila kufanele athole okungenani ama-450 g ngenyanga (umkhawulo ophansi wenzuzo yesisindo ngamazinga we-WHO) .Ngakho kuya kwesilinganiso esincane Isisindo semvuthuluka yakho singena. Futhi ngisho nalapho sidliwe, ubisi lwamama kuphela, uma, njengoba ubhala, isisindo sabekwa ku-400-500 g.
Mhlawumbe ngaleso sikhathi awudingi ingxube, kepha iseluleko somchwepheshe wokubeletha, okwakuyokuthobisa, futhi okwesibili, sisize ukwandisa uketshezi. Manje ingxube ayineluleki ukuba ngishintshe, ngingayeki ngondla ingane ngonya. Kungcono uma isimo sibonakala singamukeleki, uphenye ngokucophelela kwezokwelapha, mhlawumbe ukudla akusizi kahle ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukwehla ku-hemoglobin noma ezinye izifo ezingasebenzi ekuziphatheni komzimba wengane. Kudingeka unikeze ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, ukuhlolwa komchamo jikelele, ikholomu (ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi), vakashela udokotela wezingane futhi uhlole ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yenhliziyo - ukuhlolwa kwe-echocardiography. Uma konke kuvamile, awukwazi ukukhathazeka, nje i-crumb ikhula ngokwayo.
Zazivela kuphi ama-polyps?
Endodeni esiswini se-polyps sitholiwe. Sinqunyiwe ukwelashwa, ukudla, ngizama ukwenza konke ukuze ngikuphulukise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa into eyodwa engikwazi ukuyiqonda: yini futhi ingane encane ithole isifo esinjalo? Sicela usitshele mayelana nokulwa nokugula kwasebuntwaneni bokuqala, ngokuningiliziwe.
Iziqu zesisu zisencane - isenzakalo esingavamile, ngoba izifo ezinjalo zivame ukuvela emlandweni wezinqubo zokuvuvukala okungapheli, isibonelo, isisu esingasasiguli, isisu esiswini, esivamile kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala. Kodwa namuhla izifo eziningi ezikhulile "zincane" futhi zihlasela izingane ezincane kakhulu.
Ake sibheke ekuqaleni kokuthi yini. Polyp ukukhula kwendawo ye-mucosa yesisu, i-polyposis - ukutholakala kwe-polyp eyodwa.
Uma ukugula okunjalo kutholakala enganeni encane, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukungabandakanyi uhlobo lokufa kwesifo noma lesizalwa, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukubonisana nge-geneticist.
Futhi, kudingeke ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zamathumbu omntwana, ngoba ezinganeni i-polyposis yesisu namathumbu ivame ukuhlanganiswa. Ungayeki ukuhlolwa nokucophelela ngokucophelela! Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaqali lesi sifo nethemba lokuthi ekugcineni konke kuzodlula ngokwayo. Kudingeka ube nesineke futhi ulandele ngokucophelela izincomo zodokotela wakho kadokotela. Ngoba kubalulekile nokuthi ukwelashwa kuzokwenziwa kanjani, futhi uma kuqala. Njengoba ukwelashwa okuqale ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuphawula kwesimo kuhle kakhulu - ingane ingaholela ekuziphatheni okujwayelekile, ngezikhathi ezithile kuzodingeka ihlole futhi ilandele ukudla.
Izandla ezimanzi
Ingabe kungokwemvelo ukuthi ingane yami (ineminyaka engu-6 ubudala) ihlale imanzi njalo? Yini le nkinga ibonisa? Mhlawumbe kuyisignali yesinye isifo noma ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini womzimba?
Uma lokhu kuyisikhalo kuphela mayelana nempilo yengane, khona-ke akukho lutho olwesabekayo. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-hyperhidrosis, futhi ngokuvamile siyingxenye eyodwa yomuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma ngabe lokhu kwakungavamile ingane yakho ngaphambili, kodwa yabonakala kamuva, bese ubona ukuthi ingabe impilo yakho yengqondo idlulele kakhulu esikoleni sakho sokuqala (noma mhlawumbe umthengisi wokuqala), Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akakwazi ukucindezeleka, ngabe uhlangabezana nokuntuleka komoya omusha nezinye "Ukuphazamiseka" endleleni yokuphila.Uma lokhu kukhona, intendeni emanzi ingabangelwa yilokhu.Ukuphishekela ulwazi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuphumula nokudlala okusebenzayo.